{"id":87891,"date":"2020-04-08T10:56:18","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T15:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2020\/04\/08\/as-newsrooms-face-coronavirus-related-cuts-54-of-americans-rate-medias-response-to-the-outbreak-positively\/"},"modified":"2024-07-29T16:41:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T20:41:06","slug":"as-newsrooms-face-coronavirus-related-cuts-54-of-americans-rate-medias-response-to-the-outbreak-positively","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/04\/08\/as-newsrooms-face-coronavirus-related-cuts-54-of-americans-rate-medias-response-to-the-outbreak-positively\/","title":{"rendered":"As newsrooms face coronavirus-related cuts, 54% of Americans rate media\u2019s response to the outbreak positively"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/Public-opinion-about-facial-recognition_topline.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_feature.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-79963\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">President Trump speaks with members of the coronavirus task force and reporters in the White House Rose Garden on March 30. (Jabin Botsford\/The Washington Post via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many U.S. news organizations are covering the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">coronavirus pandemic<\/a> while themselves facing financial pressure from it. A growing number have announced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/newsletters\/2020\/the-coronavirus-forces-furloughs-layoffs-and-print-reductions-at-newspapers-across-north-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">layoffs, furloughs and other cost-cutting measures<\/a> as the virus inflicts widespread pain on the economy, and these cuts come on top of <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/07\/09\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-dropped-by-a-quarter-since-2008\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">years of earlier reductions in newsroom staffing<\/a>, especially at newspapers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid the financial challenges facing newsrooms, 54% of U.S. adults say the news media have done an <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pathways-2020\/covidegfp_f\/total_us_adults\/us_adults\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">excellent or good job<\/a> responding to the coronavirus outbreak, according to a survey conducted March 19-24 as part of Pew Research Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/election-news-pathways\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Election News Pathways project<\/a>. A slightly smaller share (46%) says the media\u2019s response has been only fair or poor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans rate the news media\u2019s response to the virus more positively than that of President Donald Trump, but more negatively than the responses of <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/views-of-how-officials-public-have-responded-to-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">other key actors<\/a>, including public health officials, state and local elected officials and ordinary people in their communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The public\u2019s assessment of this media response comes at a time when most Americans are paying close attention to coronavirus news. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (57%) say they are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pathways-2020\/COVIDFOL\/total_us_adults\/us_adults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">following the news about the virus very closely<\/a>, and an additional 35% are following it fairly closely, according to the survey of 11,537 adults who are members of the Center\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/2019\/02\/27\/growing-and-improving-pew-research-centers-american-trends-panel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Trends Panel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>See our earlier report: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/03\/18\/americans-immersed-in-covid-19-news-most-think-media-are-doing-fairly-well-covering-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>Americans Immersed in COVID-19 News; Most Think Media Are Doing Fairly Well Covering It<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;network-tv-print-newspaper-consumers-are-most-positive&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"network-tv-print-newspaper-consumers-are-most-positive\">Network TV, print newspaper consumers are most positive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/04\/08\/as-newsrooms-face-coronavirus-related-cuts-54-of-americans-rate-medias-response-to-the-outbreak-positively\/pj_20-04-03_pathwayscolumn12_1-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebe5e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebe5e0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"485\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?w=840\" alt=\"Chart shows those who mainly get news from network TV, print most positive about media's COVID-19 response\" class=\"wp-image-109395 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=260,300 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=768,887 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=351,405 351w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=200,231 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=310,358 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=420,485 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=640,739 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=740,855 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=160,185 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_1.png?resize=320,370 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opinions about the news media\u2019s response to the outbreak vary considerably depending on the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pathways-2020\/COVIDEGFP_f\/platform_used_for_news\/us_adults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">platform Americans use for getting news<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans who get political and election news from two platforms \u2013 network television and print publications \u2013 are the most likely to say the news media are doing an excellent or good job responding to the coronavirus outbreak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around two-thirds of those who primarily turn to network TV (68%) and print publications (66%) express this view. (It\u2019s important to note that readers of newspaper brands often <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/03\/26\/nearly-as-many-americans-prefer-to-get-their-local-news-online-as-prefer-the-tv-set\/#many-americans-turn-to-the-online-versions-of-local-news-providers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">access that content online<\/a> rather than through print editions. This analysis looks specifically at readers who mainly get their news through physical print editions. And this group, print media consumers, are more likely than other kinds of news users to say they <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/09\/12\/who-pays-for-local-news-in-the-u-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pay for local news<\/a>, which may relate to their more positive attitudes toward the media\u2019s performance.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People who turn to platforms other than network TV and print publications are generally less likely to express a positive opinion about how the media have responded to the coronavirus outbreak. Around six-in-ten of those whose main platform is local TV (60%) or cable TV (57%) express a positive view, and half or fewer say the same among those who rely mainly on news websites or apps (50%), radio (47%) or social media (41%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright is-style-callout is-style-300-wide has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/02\/12\/confidence-in-public-acceptance-of-election-results-connects-to-following-political-news-relying-on-social-media\/pathways_datatool_featured-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-79005\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/02\/Pathways_dataTool_featured-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-79005\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"want-to-see-more-data-on-these-questions\">Want to see more data on these questions?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To analyze these survey questions by additional media habits and demographic characteristics, visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/dataset\/election-news-pathways-march-2020-survey\/\">dataset<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recent budget cuts in the news industry have <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/761b09c375460c62d38fc7767f223a8c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hit newspapers especially hard<\/a>. On April 1, Gannett, the publisher of USA Today and more than 260 other daily publications around the country, announced steps to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/money\/2020\/04\/01\/gannett-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic\/5101432002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reduce its expenditures<\/a> by $100 million to $125 million this year, including layoffs, furloughs and salary cuts for managers. Other newspapers have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregonlive.com\/business\/2020\/04\/oregon-newspapers-stop-printing-cut-jobs-and-hours-amid-coronavirus-crisis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">suspended upcoming issues or reduced print circulation<\/a>. These cuts follow a decade in which newsroom employment at U.S. newspapers fell by 47%, according to an <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/07\/09\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-dropped-by-a-quarter-since-2008\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">earlier Pew Research Center analysis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The hardships facing newsrooms during the COVID-19 pandemic have led some observers to call for a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/analysis\/journalism-stimulus.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">journalism stimulus<\/a>\u201d to help the news industry shore up its finances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;wide-partisan-gap-reflects-a-long-standing-pattern&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wide-partisan-gap-reflects-a-long-standing-pattern\">Wide partisan gap reflects a long-standing pattern<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attitudinal differences about the media\u2019s response to the coronavirus are even larger when examined through the lens of partisan identification, which remains the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/12\/12\/trusting-the-news-media-in-the-trump-era\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">clearest dividing line<\/a> in Americans\u2019 attitudes about the media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around two-thirds of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (68%) \u2013 but just 37% of Republicans and GOP leaners \u2013 say the media have been doing an excellent or good job responding to the outbreak, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pathways-2020\/COVIDEGFP_f\/political_party\/us_adults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the late March survey<\/a>. Partisans are more divided about the media\u2019s response than they are about the response by any other people or entities asked about in the survey, with the exception of Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/04\/08\/as-newsrooms-face-coronavirus-related-cuts-54-of-americans-rate-medias-response-to-the-outbreak-positively\/pj_20-04-03_pathwayscolumn12_2-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0efef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0efef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"387\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?w=620\" alt=\"Chart shows older Democrats far more likely than younger ones to see the news media's COVID-19 response positively\" class=\"wp-image-109400 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?resize=240,300 240w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?resize=324,405 324w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?resize=200,250 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?resize=260,325 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?resize=310,387 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?resize=420,524 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?resize=160,200 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PJ_20.04.03_PathwaysColumn12_2.png?resize=320,399 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Democrats (including leaners), older people are much more likely than younger adults to have a positive impression of the media\u2019s coronavirus response. Around nine-in-ten Democrats ages 65 and older (89%) rate the media\u2019s response to the outbreak as excellent or good, compared with 82% of those ages 50 to 64, 65% of those ages 30 to 49 and only 42% of those ages 18 to 29. Among Republicans and GOP leaners, however, attitudes toward the media\u2019s handling of the coronavirus outbreak don\u2019t vary much by age. Across age groups, between 31% and 39% of Republicans say the media has been doing an excellent or good job responding to the outbreak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of partisan identification, Americans generally are unaware of the financial struggles facing many local newsrooms, a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/03\/26\/for-local-news-americans-embrace-digital-but-still-want-strong-community-connection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">late 2018 Pew Research Center survey<\/a> found. In that survey, 72% of both Democrats and Republicans said their local news outlets were doing well financially. These views persisted even though only 16% of Democrats and 14% of Republicans said they personally had paid for local news within the past year, whether through a subscription, donation or membership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>These measures and more can be explored further in the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pathways-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Election News Pathways data tool<\/em><\/a><em>, where all of the data associated with this project is available for public use. You can read more about <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>public opinion of COVID-19 here<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Data in this analysis comes primarily from a survey conducted March 19-24, 2020. See the survey questions and <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-methodology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>methodology<\/em><\/a><em> for this analysis, or access the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/dataset\/covid-19-late-march-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>dataset<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Acknowledgments: The Election News Pathways project was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. This initiative is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/02\/04\/election-news-pathways-acknowledgments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>a number of individuals and experts<\/em><\/a><em> at Pew Research Center.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many U.S. news organizations are covering the coronavirus pandemic while themselves facing financial pressure from the 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