{"id":87610,"date":"2022-06-14T10:51:07","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T15:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/"},"modified":"2024-07-19T17:19:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T21:19:45","slug":"tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/","title":{"rendered":"8. TV journalists most likely to experience harassment; online outlets most likely to see newsroom expansion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/pj_2022-06-14_journalist-survey_8-01\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6dfe0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1098\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png\" alt=\"Bar chart showing TV journalists most likely to report being harassed by someone outside their news organization\" class=\"wp-image-182146 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6dfe0; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=169,300 169w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=578,1024 578w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=229,405 229w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=200,354 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=260,460 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=310,549 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=420,744 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=160,283 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-01-1.png?resize=320,567 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Journalists surveyed were asked to give the <em>original<\/em> platform of the news organization they work for (or the organization they work for most). This study compares the experiences and attitudes of journalists across four broader platform groups: print, television, radio and podcasts, and online, including websites, apps and social media sites. (<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalist-survey-appendix-detailed-tables-of-the-composition-of-the-journalist-survey-sample\">See Appendix<\/a> for a detailed breakdown of the sample by the original platform of the organizations respondents work for.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some ways, journalists\u2019 experiences and opinions are similar for all platforms studied. But differences do show up \u2013 with the views of journalists working in legacy television news often the ones that stand out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, solid majorities of journalists in all platform groups express satisfaction with their jobs, but there are some consistent differences \u2013 mainly between television journalists and those in the other three groups. TV journalists are the least likely to say they are very or somewhat satisfied with their jobs (61%, vs. 70% or more of print, radio\/podcast and online journalists). The same modest differences apply to how excited journalists feel about their work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In another area, the gap is larger. About one-third of television journalists (34%) say their job has a very or somewhat positive impact on their emotional well-being. Journalists who work online (54%) and in print (52%) are far more likely to say this of their work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Television journalists\u2019 responses regarding their job\u2019s impact on their emotional well-being may be connected to job-related harassment or threats that come from outside their newsroom. One-in-five TV journalists cite such harassment as a major problem, about twice the share of any other platform group. And about a quarter of TV journalists (24%) say harassment from someone outside their organization is not a problem, far lower than print (44%), radio and podcast (47%), and online (49%) journalists. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given their conspicuous presence at events they cover (often accompanied by large cameras), it may not be surprising that 58% of television journalists say they have experienced job-related harassment from someone outside their news organization at least once in the past year. That\u2019s considerably higher than the roughly four-in-ten among print (39%), online (38%) and radio (41%) journalists who say this has happened to them in the past year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;online-journalists-most-likely-to-say-their-organization-is-expanding&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"online-journalists-most-likely-to-say-their-organization-is-expanding\">Online journalists most likely to say their organization is expanding<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/pj_2022-06-14_journalist-survey_8-02\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9e4e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"830\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png\" alt=\"Bar chart showing newsroom expansion most commonly reported by online journalists\" class=\"wp-image-182150 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9e4e0; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=300,296 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=768,759 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=410,405 410w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=200,198 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=260,257 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=310,306 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=420,415 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=640,632 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=740,731 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=75,75 75w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=160,158 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-02-1.png?resize=320,316 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Journalists working for online news organizations are the most likely to say their organization is mostly expanding these days \u2013 42%, compared with 11% who say it is cutting back (45% say it is staying about the same). Across the other three platform groups, only about one-quarter say their organization is expanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This finding is in line with previous Pew Research Center data that shows that while newsroom employment overall has <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/07\/13\/u-s-newsroom-employment-has-fallen-26-since-2008\/\">dropped in recent years<\/a>, particularly among newspapers, there have been considerable gains among digital-native outlets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, about half of TV journalists (49%) say they received a salary increase in the past year. This was the case for 43% of online journalists, 38% of those working in radio or podcasts, and 36% of print journalists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;tv-journalists-most-likely-to-want-a-license-requirement&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"tv-journalists-most-likely-to-want-a-license-requirement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">TV journalists most likely to want a license requirement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/pj_2022-06-14_journalist-survey_8-03\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d9cec8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"810\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png\" alt=\"Bar chart showing TV journalists more likely than those in radio, print and online want a license requirement\" class=\"wp-image-182149 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d9cec8; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=300,289 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=768,741 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=420,405 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=200,193 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=260,251 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=310,299 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=640,617 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=740,714 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=160,154 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-03-1.png?resize=320,309 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majorities of journalists across platform groups say people should not be required to have a license in order to practice journalism. Television journalists are notably more likely than others to say a license <em>should<\/em> be required to practice journalism. In all, 40% of TV journalists surveyed favor a licensing requirement, about twice as many as online (20%) and print (22%) journalists. Those working in radio and podcasting fall in between, with 27% favoring a license.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is worth noting that while there is no current licensing requirement for journalists themselves, radio and television stations are licensed and regulated by the Federal Communications Commission; there is no such regulatory authority for newspapers or online outlets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;radio-and-podcast-journalists&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"radio-and-podcast-journalists\">Radio and podcast journalists feel most connected to their audience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/pj_2022-06-14_journalist-survey_8-04\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e1d6d8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"822\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png\" alt=\"Bar chart showing most radio journalists feel highly connected to their audience\" class=\"wp-image-182148 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e1d6d8; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=300,294 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=768,752 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=414,405 414w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=200,196 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=260,254 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=310,303 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=420,411 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=640,626 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=740,724 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=160,157 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-04-1.png?resize=320,313 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the question of how connected journalists feel to their audiences, those working at organizations that originally started as radio or podcasts stand out. About six-in-ten (59%) say they feel extremely or very connected to their listeners \u2013 significantly higher than the 45% of print journalists, 44% of TV journalists and 43% of online journalists who say the same about their readers and viewers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a related finding, just under half of both radio and television journalists (44% and 46%, respectively) say they interact with the public at least once a day about their work or the work of their organization, higher than the roughly one-third of print (34%) and online journalists (35%) who report such interactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;tv-journalists-are-more-likely-to-say-their-newsroom-is-diverse-and-to-take-part-in-diversity-trainings&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"tv-journalists-are-more-likely-to-say-their-newsroom-is-diverse-and-to-take-part-in-diversity-trainings\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">TV journalists are more likely to say their newsroom is diverse \u2013 and to take part in diversity trainings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a number of ways, television journalists are more likely than journalists on other platforms to say their organizations are diverse enough. For instance, nearly half of TV journalists (47%) say their organization has enough racial and ethnic diversity, higher than the share of radio\/podcast (34%), online (34%) and print (25%) journalists who say the same. TV journalists also are more likely than any other group to say their organization has enough diversity based on gender and sexual orientation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/pj_2022-06-14_journalist-survey_8-05\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e2dadb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"894\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png\" alt=\"Bar chart showing TV journalists most likely to have taken part in diversity trainings\" class=\"wp-image-182147 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e2dadb; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=282,300 282w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=768,817 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=381,405 381w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=200,213 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=260,277 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=310,330 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=420,447 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=640,681 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=740,788 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=160,170 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_journalist-survey_8-05-1.png?resize=320,341 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, television journalists are the most likely to say they have taken trainings on issues of diversity and inclusion. About two-thirds of TV journalists (66%) say they have had formal trainings or meetings about issues of diversity and inclusion in the workplace in the past year, far higher than the share of print (43%) and online (42%) journalists who report having these experiences. It follows, then, that TV journalists are the most likely of any platform group to say that their news organizations make diversity a major priority (51%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Journalists surveyed were asked to give the original platform of the news organization they work for (or the organization they work for most). This study compares the experiences and attitudes of journalists across four broader platform groups: print, television, radio and podcasts, and online, including websites, apps and social media sites. (See Appendix for a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":377,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,330,368,332,392,338,329,327,58,352,342],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[527],"class_list":["post-87610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-free-speech-press","category-freedom-of-the-press","category-journalists-2","category-media-industry","category-media-layoffs-employment","category-media-polarization","category-misinformation","category-politics-media-1","category-politics-media-2","category-social-media-news","category-trust-in-media","formats-report","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":87597,"word_count":905,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":107828,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":107828,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":107828,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":107828,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":107828,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":107828,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":87597,"title":"Journalists Sense Turmoil in Their Industry Amid Continued Passion for Their Work","slug":"journalists-sense-turmoil-in-their-industry-amid-continued-passion-for-their-work","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-sense-turmoil-in-their-industry-amid-continued-passion-for-their-work\/","is_active":false},{"id":87608,"title":"1. Journalists express high job satisfaction but are concerned about the state of the news industry","slug":"journalists-express-high-job-satisfaction-but-are-concerned-about-the-state-of-the-news-industry","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-express-high-job-satisfaction-but-are-concerned-about-the-state-of-the-news-industry\/","is_active":false},{"id":87596,"title":"2. Journalists highly concerned about misinformation, future of press freedoms","slug":"journalists-highly-concerned-about-misinformation-future-of-press-freedoms","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-highly-concerned-about-misinformation-future-of-press-freedoms\/","is_active":false},{"id":87650,"title":"3. Many journalists say social media helps at work, but most decry its impact on journalism","slug":"many-journalists-say-social-media-helps-at-work-but-most-decry-its-impact-on-journalism","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/many-journalists-say-social-media-helps-at-work-but-most-decry-its-impact-on-journalism\/","is_active":false},{"id":87617,"title":"4. Journalists and the public differ on how journalists are doing, how connected they are","slug":"journalists-and-the-public-differ-on-how-journalists-are-doing-how-connected-they-are","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-and-the-public-differ-on-how-journalists-are-doing-how-connected-they-are\/","is_active":false},{"id":87634,"title":"5. Journalists see political sorting of news audiences as a much bigger problem than the public does","slug":"journalists-see-political-sorting-of-news-audiences-as-a-much-bigger-problem-than-the-public-does","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-see-political-sorting-of-news-audiences-as-a-much-bigger-problem-than-the-public-does\/","is_active":false},{"id":87605,"title":"6. Journalists give industry mixed reviews on newsroom diversity, lowest marks in racial and ethnic diversity","slug":"journalists-give-industry-mixed-reviews-on-newsroom-diversity-lowest-marks-in-racial-and-ethnic-diversity","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-give-industry-mixed-reviews-on-newsroom-diversity-lowest-marks-in-racial-and-ethnic-diversity\/","is_active":false},{"id":87600,"title":"7. Older journalists most content in their work, younger journalists more likely to find social media helpful","slug":"older-journalists-most-content-in-their-work-younger-journalists-more-likely-to-find-social-media-helpful","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/older-journalists-most-content-in-their-work-younger-journalists-more-likely-to-find-social-media-helpful\/","is_active":false},{"id":87610,"title":"8. TV journalists most likely to experience harassment; online outlets most likely to see newsroom expansion","slug":"tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/","is_active":true},{"id":87625,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"journalist-survey-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalist-survey-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":87642,"title":"Appendix: Detailed tables of the composition of the journalist survey sample","slug":"journalist-survey-appendix-detailed-tables-of-the-composition-of-the-journalist-survey-sample","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalist-survey-appendix-detailed-tables-of-the-composition-of-the-journalist-survey-sample\/","is_active":false},{"id":87659,"title":"Methodology","slug":"journalist-survey-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalist-survey-methodology\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_wsu5bq5j9","type":"report","attachmentId":107820,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_2022.06.14_Journalist-Survey.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_b6hlwkykg","type":"topline","attachmentId":96027,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/04\/PJ_2023.04.04_Journalist-Survey_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_7hxcsx8e2","type":"promo","attachmentId":91993,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/what-do-journalists-think-the-news-industry-does-best-and-worst\/","label":"What do journalists think the news industry does best and worst?","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2022\/06\/QuoteSorter_featured.png"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":87610,"title":"8. TV journalists most likely to experience harassment; online outlets most likely to see newsroom expansion","slug":"tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/","is_active":true,"page_num":9},"next_post":{"id":87625,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"journalist-survey-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalist-survey-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},"previous_post":{"id":87600,"title":"7. Older journalists most content in their work, younger journalists more likely to find social media helpful","slug":"older-journalists-most-content-in-their-work-younger-journalists-more-likely-to-find-social-media-helpful","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/older-journalists-most-content-in-their-work-younger-journalists-more-likely-to-find-social-media-helpful\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},"pagination_items":[{"id":87597,"title":"Journalists Sense Turmoil in Their Industry Amid Continued Passion for Their Work","slug":"journalists-sense-turmoil-in-their-industry-amid-continued-passion-for-their-work","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-sense-turmoil-in-their-industry-amid-continued-passion-for-their-work\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":87608,"title":"1. Journalists express high job satisfaction but are concerned about the state of the news industry","slug":"journalists-express-high-job-satisfaction-but-are-concerned-about-the-state-of-the-news-industry","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-express-high-job-satisfaction-but-are-concerned-about-the-state-of-the-news-industry\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":87596,"title":"2. Journalists highly concerned about misinformation, future of press freedoms","slug":"journalists-highly-concerned-about-misinformation-future-of-press-freedoms","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-highly-concerned-about-misinformation-future-of-press-freedoms\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":87650,"title":"3. Many journalists say social media helps at work, but most decry its impact on journalism","slug":"many-journalists-say-social-media-helps-at-work-but-most-decry-its-impact-on-journalism","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/many-journalists-say-social-media-helps-at-work-but-most-decry-its-impact-on-journalism\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":87617,"title":"4. Journalists and the public differ on how journalists are doing, how connected they are","slug":"journalists-and-the-public-differ-on-how-journalists-are-doing-how-connected-they-are","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-and-the-public-differ-on-how-journalists-are-doing-how-connected-they-are\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":87634,"title":"5. Journalists see political sorting of news audiences as a much bigger problem than the public does","slug":"journalists-see-political-sorting-of-news-audiences-as-a-much-bigger-problem-than-the-public-does","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-see-political-sorting-of-news-audiences-as-a-much-bigger-problem-than-the-public-does\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":87605,"title":"6. Journalists give industry mixed reviews on newsroom diversity, lowest marks in racial and ethnic diversity","slug":"journalists-give-industry-mixed-reviews-on-newsroom-diversity-lowest-marks-in-racial-and-ethnic-diversity","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-give-industry-mixed-reviews-on-newsroom-diversity-lowest-marks-in-racial-and-ethnic-diversity\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":87600,"title":"7. Older journalists most content in their work, younger journalists more likely to find social media helpful","slug":"older-journalists-most-content-in-their-work-younger-journalists-more-likely-to-find-social-media-helpful","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/older-journalists-most-content-in-their-work-younger-journalists-more-likely-to-find-social-media-helpful\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":87610,"title":"8. TV journalists most likely to experience harassment; online outlets most likely to see newsroom expansion","slug":"tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/tv-journalists-most-likely-to-experience-harassment-online-outlets-most-likely-to-see-newsroom-expansion\/","is_active":true,"page_num":9},{"id":87625,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"journalist-survey-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalist-survey-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},{"id":87642,"title":"Appendix: Detailed tables of the composition of the journalist survey sample","slug":"journalist-survey-appendix-detailed-tables-of-the-composition-of-the-journalist-survey-sample","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalist-survey-appendix-detailed-tables-of-the-composition-of-the-journalist-survey-sample\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11},{"id":87659,"title":"Methodology","slug":"journalist-survey-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalist-survey-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Journalists Sense Turmoil in Their Industry Amid Continued Passion for Their Work","parent_id":87597},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"TV, radio, print, online journalists differ in job satisfaction, experience with harassment","description":"Journalists surveyed were asked to give the original platform of the news organization they work for (or the organization they work for most). This study compares the experiences and attitudes&hellip;","og_title":"TV, radio, print, online journalists differ in job satisfaction, experience with harassment","og_description":"Journalists surveyed were asked to give the original platform of the news organization they work for (or the organization they work for most). This study compares the experiences and attitudes&hellip;","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"category":332,"research-teams":527},"custom_schema":[],"og_image":107828,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/377"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87610"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182151,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87610\/revisions\/182151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=87610"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=87610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}