{"id":73807,"date":"2011-02-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-17T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2011\/02\/17\/resources-on-islam-and-christianity-in-sub-saharan-africa\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:13:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:13:40","slug":"resources-on-islam-and-christianity-in-sub-saharan-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/02\/17\/resources-on-islam-and-christianity-in-sub-saharan-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Resources on Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa<\/em>, a 19-country survey by the Pew Research Center&#8217;s Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life, reveals that the vast majority of people in many sub-Saharan African nations are deeply committed to Christianity or Islam, and yet many continue to practice elements of traditional African religions. And while many Muslims and Christians describe members of the other faith as tolerant and honest, there are clear signs of tensions and divisions between the faiths. The survey, conducted with generous funding from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation, is based on more than 25,000 face-to-face interviews in more than 60 languages or dialects in 19 countries, representing 75% of the total population of sub-Saharan Africa. This report is part of a larger effort &#8211; the <a title=\"Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalreligiousfutures.org\/\">Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project<\/a> &#8211; that analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explore the report using the resources below.<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;quick-links&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"quick-links\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quick Links<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"\/executive-summary-islam-and-christianity-in-sub-saharan-africa.aspx\">Full Report<\/a><\/strong> Explore the preface, executive summary, report chapters and appendices.\n<strong><a href=\"\/africa\/\">Interactive Database<\/a><\/strong> Delve into public opinion on various religion-related topics.\n<strong><a href=\"\/Press-Room\/Press-Releases\/Sub-Saharan-Africans-Deeply-Committed-to-Christianity-and-Islam.aspx\">Press Release<\/a><\/strong> (Available in <a title=\"English \" href=\"\/files\/2011\/02\/sub-saharan-africa-pr-en.pdf\"><span style=\"padding-bottom: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px\">English (PDF), \u00a0<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Fran\u00c3\u00a7ais\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2011\/02\/sub-saharan-africa-executive-summary-fr.pdf\">Fran\u00e7ais (PDF)<\/a>\u00a0&amp;\u00a0<a title=\"Portugu\u00c3\u00aas\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2011\/02\/sub-saharan-africa-executive-summary-pg.pdf\">Portugu\u00eas (PDF)<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;press-conference-call&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"press-conference-call\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Press Conference Call<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/features.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/multimedia\/index.html#audio4\">Audio Recording<\/a><\/strong> Listen to Pew Forum experts discuss the new survey during an April 15 press conference call.\n<strong><a href=\"\/Africa-Transcript.aspx\">Transcript<\/a><\/strong> Peruse the written transcript of the conference call.<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;downloads-pdf&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"downloads-pdf\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Downloads (PDF)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-full-report.pdf\">Download the Full Report<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-preface.pdf\">Preface <\/a>\n<a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-executive-summary.pdf\">Executive Summary <\/a> (Available in <span style=\"padding-bottom: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px\"><a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-executive-summary.pdf\">English<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"padding-right: 10px\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2011\/02\/sub-saharan-africa-executive-summary-fr.pdf\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a>&amp;\u00a0<a style=\"padding-right: 0px\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2011\/02\/sub-saharan-africa-executive-summary-pg.pdf\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a>)\nChapter 1: <a class=\"pdf\" href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-chapter-1.pdf\">Religious Affiliation <\/a>\nChapter 2: <a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-chapter-2.pdf\">Commitment to Christianity and Islam <\/a>\nChapter 3: <a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-chapter-3.pdf\"> Traditional African Religious Beliefs and Practices <\/a>\nChapter 4: <a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-chapter-4.pdf\">Interreligious Harmony and Tensions <\/a>\nChapter 5: <a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-chapter-5.pdf\">Religion and Society <\/a>\nAppendix A: <a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-appendix-a.pdf\">Glossary of Terms <\/a>\nAppendix B: <a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-appendix-b.pdf\">Religious Demography <\/a>\nAppendix C: <a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-appendix-c.pdf\">Survey Methodology <\/a>\nAppendix D: Topline: Questionnaire and Survey Results\n<a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-topline.pdf\">Full Topline <\/a>\n<a href=\"\/uploadedFiles\/Topics\/Belief_and_Practices\/sub-saharan-africa-questionnaire.pdf\">Questionnaire <\/a><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;graphics&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"graphics\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Graphics<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Download the graphics and charts created for this report in a .zip file.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2011\/02\/africa-resource-graphics.zip\">africa-resource-graphics.zip (1.75MB 14 charts)<\/a><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;selected-press-coverage&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"selected-press-coverage\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selected Press Coverage<\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; BBC News<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" title=\"Africa goes to church, the mosque and the witch doctor \" href=\"\/Religion-News\/Ten-things-we-have-learnt-about-Africa.aspx\"> Ten things we have learnt about Africa <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">Here are 10 things we have learnt from the Pew Forum study, which surveyed 25,000 people in 19 countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; CNN.com<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" title=\"Africans among world's most religious people, study finds\" href=\"\/Press-Room\/Pew-Forum-in-the-News\/Africans-among-world-s-most-religious-people,-study-finds.aspx\"> Africans among world&#8217;s most religious people, study finds <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">At least half of all Christians in sub-Saharan Africa believe Jesus will return to Earth in their lifetime &#8212; part of a pattern that indicates the region is among the most religious places in the world, according to a huge new study.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211;<em><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">The Economist<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" title=\"Islam, Christianity and Africa: A beacon of faiths\" href=\"\/Press-Room\/Pew-Forum-in-the-News\/Islam,-Christianity-and-Africa--A-beacon-of-faiths.aspx\"> Islam, Christianity and Africa: A beacon of faiths <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">In almost any discussion of religion and Africa, stereotypes recur. Depending on where they have been, outsiders portray the continent either as an arena of looming conflict between rival faiths&#8211;or else as a happy-go-lucky world where different beliefs can easily co-exist, sometimes in the same person&#8217;s head.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; The Associated Press<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" title=\"Africans worried about future religious conflict \" href=\"\/Press-Room\/Pew-Forum-in-the-News\/Africans-worried-about-future-religious-conflict.aspx\"> Africans worried about future religious conflict <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">More than a quarter of people in sub-Saharan Africa worry about future conflict along religious lines, though concerns in Rwanda and Nigeria are even higher, according to a new survey on religious attitudes released Thursday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; BBC News<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" title=\"Africa goes to church, the mosque and the witch doctor \" href=\"\/Press-Room\/Pew-Forum-in-the-News\/Africa-goes-to-church,-the-mosque-and-the-witch-doctor.aspx\"> Africa goes to church, the mosque and the witch doctor <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">In his cramped hut at the end of an alleyway in the coastal Tanzanian town of Bagamoyo, traditional healer Dr Msilo treats patients with a variety of mental and physical problems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; <em><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">Voice of America<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" href=\"\/Religion-News\/Survey-Finds-One-Quarter-of-Africans-Fear-Religious-Conflict.aspx\"> Survey finds one-quarter of Africans fear religious conflict <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">More than half the population in Nigeria and Rwanda fear future bloodshed along religious lines &#8211; so says new research from the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. But it says on the whole Christians and Muslims across Africa view one another favorably.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; <em><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">Foreign Policy<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" href=\"\/Religion-News\/Faith-in-Africa.aspx\"> Faith in Africa <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">A new Pew Forum survey on religion in Africa breaks ground on how far Abrahamic faiths have spread on the continent and how it has dramatically shaped societies there.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; <em><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">Ghana Today<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" href=\"\/Religion-News\/Sub-Saharan-Africa-one-of-the-world-s-most-religious-places.aspx\"> Sub-Saharan Africa one of the world&#8217;s most religious places <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">A continent that was more known for tribal shamans than for steeples and minarets has, in just 110 years, become one of the world&#8217;s most religiously devout regions, according to the Pew Forum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; Religion News Service<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" title=\"Survey finds Africa is most religious part of world\" href=\"\/Press-Room\/Pew-Forum-in-the-News\/Survey-finds-Africa-is-most-religious-part-of-world.aspx\"> Survey finds Africa is most religious part of world <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">Researchers say they&#8217;ve found the most religious place on Earth &#8212; between the southern border of the Sahara Desert and the tip of South Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; PoliticsDaily.com<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" href=\"\/Religion-News\/Christian-and-Muslim-Beliefs-in-Africa--Lessons-for-U-S--Foreign-Policy.aspx\"> Christian and Muslim beliefs in Africa: Lessons for U.S. foreign policy <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">If I told you there was a part of the world where large populations of Christians and Muslims say they are getting along pretty well, where majorities would like to make the Bible or the Quran the law of the land, and where most people believe they are living in a generation that will experience profound religious change, would you call that fiction?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 15, 2010 &#8211; Religion News Blog<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" href=\"\/Religion-News\/US-study-sheds-light-on-Africa%E2%80%99s-unique-religious-mix.aspx\"> US study sheds light on Africa\u2019s unique religious mix <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">In the space of a century, Africa has morphed from a continent dominated by traditional beliefs to one where the majority of people are Christian or Muslim, a US study showed Thursday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 16, 2010 &#8211; <em><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">The Washington Times<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" title=\"Christians, Muslims almost equal in numbers in Africa \" href=\"\/Press-Room\/Pew-Forum-in-the-News\/Christians,-Muslims-almost-equal-in-numbers-in-Africa.aspx\"> Christians, Muslims almost equal in numbers in Africa <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">A continent once known more for witchcraft than worship has become a stronghold &#8211; and a flash point &#8211; for the world&#8217;s two largest religions, the Pew Forum said in a survey released Thursday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 16, 2010 &#8211;<em><span style=\"font-size: 11px\"> The Christian Post<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" title=\"Many African Christians, Muslims Hold 'Apocalyptic' Beliefs\" href=\"\/Press-Room\/Pew-Forum-in-the-News\/Many-African-Christians,-Muslims-Hold--Apocalyptic--Beliefs.aspx\"> Many African Christians, Muslims Hold &#8216;Apocalyptic&#8217; Beliefs <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">A significant number of Christians and Muslims in Africa hold end times beliefs, a new study finds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 16, 2010 &#8211; <em><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">Daily Nation<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" href=\"\/Religion-News\/Belief-in-witchcraft-widespread-among-Christians--survey.aspx\"> Belief in witchcraft widespread among Christians: survey <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">A quarter of Kenyans believe in witchcraft even though they are deeply religious, a survey shows. They also believe that the world will end in the next 39 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"folder-listing\">\n<h5 class=\"result-byline folder-listing-byline\">April 20, 2010 &#8211; <em><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">Uganda Daily Monitor<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"result-title folder-listing-result-title\" href=\"\/Religion-News\/Six-million-Ugandans-believe-in-witchcraft--report.aspx\"> Six million Ugandans believe in witchcraft- report <\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"result-copy folder-listing-teaser\">\n<p class=\"text\">Two out of every 10 Ugandans \u2013 about six million people \u2013 believe in witchcraft or the protective power of sacrifices to spirits or ancestors, a survey shows.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr>\n\n<p class=\"small wp-block-paragraph\">Photo credit: Sebastien Desarmaux\/GODONG\/Godong\/Corbis<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" align=\"left\"><em>Part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa, a 19-country survey by the Pew Research Center&#8217;s Forum on Religion &amp; 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