This report was produced by the Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life. The Pew Forum delivers timely, impartial information on issues at the intersection of religion and public affairs. The Pew Forum is a nonpartisan, nonadvocacy organization and does not take positions on policy debates. Based in Washington, D.C., the Pew Forum is a project of the Pew Research Center, which is funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts.<\/p>\n\n
This report is part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, which is jointly and generously funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation. The project analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world.<\/p>\n\n
The report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals:<\/p>\n\n
Primary Researcher<\/strong>\nBrian J. Grim, Senior Researcher and Director of Cross-National Data, Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life<\/em><\/p>\n\n Pew Forum<\/strong>\nLuis Lugo, Director<\/em><\/p>\n\n Research<\/em>\nAlan Cooperman, Associate Director, Research<\/em>\nPeter Henne, Research Analyst\nAndrew J. Gully, Noble Kuriakose, Elizabeth A. Lawton and Elizabeth Podrebarac, Research Assistants<\/em>\nCharles Joyce, Thomas Kearney, Anastasia Kolivas, Lewis McCrary, Megan Neville, David Nicol, Mariella Regh and Ryan Sprouls, Coders<\/em><\/p>\n\n Editorial<\/em>\nSandra Stencel, Associate Director, Editorial<\/em>\nDiana Yoo, Graphic Designer<\/em>\nTracy Miller, Editor<\/em>\nHilary Ramp and Sara Tisdale, Assistant Editors<\/em><\/p>\n\n Communications and Web Publishing<\/em>\nErin O\u2019Connell, Associate Director, Communications<\/em>\nStacy Rosenberg, Digital Project Manager<\/em>\nMary Schultz, Communications Manager<\/em>\nLiga Plaveniece and Jemila Woodson, Communications Associates<\/em>\nJoseph Liu, Web Associate<\/em><\/p>\n\n Pew Research Center<\/strong>\nAndrew Kohut, President<\/em>\nPaul Taylor, Executive Vice President<\/em>\nElizabeth Mueller Gross, Vice President<\/em>\nScott Keeter, Director of Survey Research<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" This report was produced by the Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life. The Pew Forum delivers timely, impartial information on issues at the intersection of religion and public affairs. The Pew Forum is a nonpartisan, nonadvocacy organization and does not take positions on policy debates. Based in Washington, D.C., the Pew Forum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":294,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_api_pending":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":false,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[517],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-73649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-religion"],"label":false,"post_parent":73530,"word_count":266,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-about\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":90703,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp?w=564&h=300&crop=1","width":564,"height":300,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":90703,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":90703,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":90703,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":90703,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp?w=640&h=300&crop=1","width":640,"height":300,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":90703,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/07\/lede_restrict2-jpg.webp?w=640&h=300&crop=1","width":640,"height":300,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":73530,"title":"Rising Restrictions on Religion \u2013 One-third of the world\u2019s population experiences an increase","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion2\/","is_active":false},{"id":73520,"title":"Preface","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-preface","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-preface\/","is_active":false},{"id":73543,"title":"Rising Restrictions on Religion","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion3\/","is_active":false},{"id":73554,"title":"Government Restrictions Index","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-gri","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-gri\/","is_active":false},{"id":73566,"title":"Social Hostilities Involving Religion","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion4","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion4\/","is_active":false},{"id":73578,"title":"Social Hostilities Index","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-shi","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-shi\/","is_active":false},{"id":73590,"title":"Harassment of Particular Religious Groups","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion5","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion5\/","is_active":false},{"id":73603,"title":"Laws Against Blasphemy, Apostasy and Defamation of Religion","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion6","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion6\/","is_active":false},{"id":73617,"title":"Methodology","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion7","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion7\/","is_active":false},{"id":73935,"title":"Index Scores by Region","slug":"index-scores-by-region","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2009\/12\/17\/index-scores-by-region\/","is_active":false},{"id":73628,"title":"Summary of Results","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion8","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion8\/","is_active":false},{"id":73640,"title":"Results by Country","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion9","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion9\/","is_active":false},{"id":73649,"title":"About the Project","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-about","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-about\/","is_active":true}],"report_materials":[{"key":"230804c1-17e2-4235-9c5c-9505aa962c66","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2011\/08\/RisingRestrictions-web.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"8ce7cec1-dc52-400a-befa-752c282245bf","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2011\/08\/RisingRestrictions-IndexScoresbyRegion.pdf","label":"Index Scores by Region:<\/span> Rising Restrictions on Religion","icon":"report","attachmentId":""},{"key":"c6207a75-d288-4ad0-9fdd-572d2fb18240","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2011\/08\/RisingRestrictions-SummaryofResults.pdf","label":"Summary of Results:<\/span> Rising Restrictions on Religion","icon":"report","attachmentId":""},{"key":"c9f75e26-b4ee-4dd6-9998-ea1e34be6fde","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2011\/08\/Results-by-Country.pdf","label":"Results by Country:<\/span> Rising Restrictions on Religion","icon":"report","attachmentId":""}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":73649,"title":"About the Project","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-about","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-about\/","is_active":true,"page_num":13},"next_post":null,"previous_post":{"id":73640,"title":"Results by Country","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion9","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion9\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12},"pagination_items":[{"id":73530,"title":"Rising Restrictions on Religion \u2013 One-third of the world\u2019s population experiences an increase","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":73520,"title":"Preface","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-preface","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-preface\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":73543,"title":"Rising Restrictions on Religion","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion3\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":73554,"title":"Government Restrictions Index","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-gri","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-gri\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":73566,"title":"Social Hostilities Involving Religion","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion4","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion4\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":73578,"title":"Social Hostilities Index","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-shi","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-shi\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":73590,"title":"Harassment of Particular Religious Groups","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion5","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion5\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":73603,"title":"Laws Against Blasphemy, Apostasy and Defamation of Religion","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion6","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion6\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":73617,"title":"Methodology","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion7","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion7\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":73935,"title":"Index Scores by Region","slug":"index-scores-by-region","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2009\/12\/17\/index-scores-by-region\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},{"id":73628,"title":"Summary of Results","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion8","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion8\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11},{"id":73640,"title":"Results by Country","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion9","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion9\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12},{"id":73649,"title":"About the Project","slug":"rising-restrictions-on-religion-about","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2011\/08\/09\/rising-restrictions-on-religion-about\/","is_active":true,"page_num":13}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Rising Restrictions on Religion \u2013 One-third of the world\u2019s population experiences an increase","parent_id":73530},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"About the Project","description":"This report was produced by the Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life. The Pew Forum delivers timely, impartial information on issues at the intersection of religion and…","og_title":"About the Project","og_description":"","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"og_image":90703,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{"prc-image-alt-text":{"status":"complete","message":"No image blocks in content.","data":null},"prc-about-this-research":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add an \"About this research\" details block.","data":null},"prc-paragraph-count":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 9 paragraphs.","data":{"count":9}},"prc-internal-link":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add at least one internal link.","data":{"count":0}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/294"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73649"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132651,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73649\/revisions\/132651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=73649"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=73649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}