{"id":47510,"date":"2020-03-26T14:09:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T19:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-appendix\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:10:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:10:29","slug":"coronavirus-impact-appendix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-appendix\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;categorization-of-covid-19-state-health-impact-in-this-report&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"categorization-of-covid-19-state-health-impact-in-this-report\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Categorization of COVID-19 state health impact in this report<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-appendix\/pp_2020-03-26_coronavirus-impact_a-01-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20074634\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20074634\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/PP_2020.03.26_coronavirus-impact_A-01.2.png\" alt=\"Categorization of COVID-19 state impact\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This report uses a measure of state-level impact of COVID-19. States and the District of Columbia are categorized as having experienced a high, medium or low impact based on a combination of the total number and the per-capita number of people who have tested positive for the novel coronavirus (as of March 22).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">States were classified as \u201chigh\u201d if they had <em>either<\/em> 1,000 or more total cases or they had more than 100 cases per million residents as of March 22. \u201cLow\u201d states had both fewer than 60 cases per million residents <em>and<\/em> less than 300 cases overall. The remaining states were classified as \u201cmedium\u201d impact.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Data for positive cases of COVID-19 by state were taken from The COVID Tracking Project (downloaded on March 23).<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;defining-income-tiers&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"defining-income-tiers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defining income tiers<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To create upper-, middle- and lower-income tiers, respondents\u2019 2018 family incomes were adjusted for differences in purchasing power by geographic region and for household size. \u201cMiddle-income\u201d adults live in families with annual incomes that are two-thirds to double the median family income in our sample (after incomes have been adjusted for the local cost of living and for household size). The middle-income range for this analysis is about $40,100 to $120,400 annually for a three-person household. Lower-income families have incomes less than roughly $40,100, and upper-income families have incomes greater than roughly $120,400.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based on these adjustments, among respondents who provided their income, 33% are lower income, 45% are middle income and 22% fall into the upper-income tier.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information about how the income tiers were determined, please see <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2020\/01\/09\/methodology-27\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Categorization of COVID-19 state health impact in this report This report uses a measure of state-level impact of COVID-19. States and the District of Columbia are categorized as having experienced a high, medium or low impact based on a combination of the total number and the per-capita number of people who have tested positive for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":377,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[520],"class_list":["post-47510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-politics"],"label":false,"post_parent":47532,"word_count":253,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-appendix\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":59979,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":59979,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":59979,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":59979,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":59979,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":59979,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/03\/PP_20.03.23_COVID_feature-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":47532,"title":"Worries About Coronavirus Surge, as Most Americans Expect a Recession \u2013 or Worse","slug":"worries-about-coronavirus-surge-as-most-americans-expect-a-recession-or-worse","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/worries-about-coronavirus-surge-as-most-americans-expect-a-recession-or-worse\/","is_active":false},{"id":47519,"title":"1. Public views of the coronavirus\u2019s impact on the U.S.","slug":"public-views-of-the-coronaviruss-impact-on-the-u-s","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/public-views-of-the-coronaviruss-impact-on-the-u-s\/","is_active":false},{"id":47514,"title":"2. Views of how officials, public have responded to COVID-19","slug":"views-of-how-officials-public-have-responded-to-covid-19","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/views-of-how-officials-public-have-responded-to-covid-19\/","is_active":false},{"id":47495,"title":"Methodology","slug":"coronavirus-impact-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":47510,"title":"Appendix","slug":"coronavirus-impact-appendix","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-appendix\/","is_active":true}],"report_materials":[{"key":"73d262b6-90b9-411f-a8ce-d73c9fd3eb30","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/PP_2020.03.26_Coronavirus-Impact_FINAL1.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"687f40f2-60fc-428c-b3e5-2bda158f6986","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/PP_2020.03.26_Coronavirus-Impact_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"type":"dataset","id":1009,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 64","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/covid-19-late-march-2020\/"},{"type":"dataset","id":1128,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 64","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-64\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":47510,"title":"Appendix","slug":"coronavirus-impact-appendix","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-appendix\/","is_active":true,"page_num":5},"next_post":null,"previous_post":{"id":47495,"title":"Methodology","slug":"coronavirus-impact-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/coronavirus-impact-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},"pagination_items":[{"id":47532,"title":"Worries About Coronavirus Surge, as Most Americans Expect a Recession \u2013 or Worse","slug":"worries-about-coronavirus-surge-as-most-americans-expect-a-recession-or-worse","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/03\/26\/worries-about-coronavirus-surge-as-most-americans-expect-a-recession-or-worse\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":47519,"title":"1. 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