{"id":47491,"date":"2020-04-28T11:56:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T16:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2020\/04\/28\/covid-19-elections-and-voting-appendix\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:10:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:10:31","slug":"covid-19-elections-and-voting-appendix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/04\/28\/covid-19-elections-and-voting-appendix\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;vote-by-mail-categorization-for-2018&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"vote-by-mail-categorization-for-2018\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vote-by-mail categorization for 2018<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/?attachment_id=20075017\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20075017\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20075017\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/04\/PP_2020.04.28_covid-19-elections-and-voting_A-01.png\" alt=\"Categorization of vote by mail states\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To categorize states for the vote-by-mail analysis, researchers used the Census Bureau\u2019s 2018 Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement data. This data was accessed through <a href=\"https:\/\/cps.ipums.org\/cps\/\">CPS IPUMS database<\/a> and contains information on the share of votes cast in person on Election Day, the percentage of votes cast in-person before Election Day, as well as the percentage of votes cast by mail.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">States where 31% or more of voters cast ballots by mail in the 2018 midterm elections were categorized as \u201chigh\u201d vote-by-mail states.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">States where 10%-30% of voters cast ballots by mail were categorized as \u201cmedium,\u201d and states where 0%-9% of voters cast ballots by mail were categorized as \u201clow.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overall, 70% of U.S. adults favor allowing any voter to vote by mail if they want to.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":377,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[520],"class_list":["post-47491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-politics"],"label":false,"post_parent":47513,"word_count":112,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/04\/28\/covid-19-elections-and-voting-appendix\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":60138,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":60138,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":60138,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":60138,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":60138,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":60138,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/PP_20.04.23_ElectionsVoting_feature.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":47513,"title":"Two-Thirds of Americans Expect Presidential Election Will Be Disrupted by COVID-19","slug":"two-thirds-of-americans-expect-presidential-election-will-be-disrupted-by-covid-19","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/04\/28\/two-thirds-of-americans-expect-presidential-election-will-be-disrupted-by-covid-19\/","is_active":false},{"id":47506,"title":"Methodology","slug":"covid-19-elections-and-voting-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/04\/28\/covid-19-elections-and-voting-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":47491,"title":"Appendix","slug":"covid-19-elections-and-voting-appendix","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/04\/28\/covid-19-elections-and-voting-appendix\/","is_active":true}],"report_materials":[{"key":"578cadf3-a112-4712-a0da-29f356aeb011","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/04\/PP_2020.04.28_COVID-19-Elections-and-Voting_FINAL.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"37cdd469-5829-43a4-a79d-e7fc1a04ef43","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/04\/PP_2020.04.28_COVID-19-Elections-and-Voting_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"type":"dataset","id":1011,"label":"American 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