{"id":47450,"date":"2020-05-12T14:00:45","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T19:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2020\/05\/12\/covid-19-and-politics-appendix\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:10:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:10:29","slug":"covid-19-and-politics-appendix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/05\/12\/covid-19-and-politics-appendix\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;categorization-of-covid-19-county-health-impact-in-this-report&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"categorization-of-covid-19-county-health-impact-in-this-report\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Categorization of COVID-19 county health impact in this report<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/?attachment_id=20075072\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20075072\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20075072\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/PP_2020.05.12_covid-19-and-politics_A-01.png\" alt=\"Categorization of COVID-19 cases by county\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This report uses the number of deaths attributed to COVID-19 in each respondent\u2019s county as a measure of the scale of the health impact of the outbreak for each individual in the survey. Counties are categorized as having a high, medium or low number of COVID-19 deaths.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Counties are classified as \u201chigh\u201d if they had 100 or more deaths as of May 1. \u201cLow\u201d counties had fewer than 10. The remaining counties are classified as \u201cmedium\u201d impact.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Data for deaths attributed to COVID-19 by county are taken from the <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/CSSEGISandData\/COVID-19\">2019 Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) Data Repository<\/a> maintained at John Hopkins University (downloaded on May 8).<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;defining-income-tiers&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"defining-income-tiers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defining income tiers<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To create upper-, middle- and lower-income tiers, respondents\u2019 2018 family incomes were adjusted for differences in purchasing power by geographic region and for household size. \u201cMiddle-income\u201d adults live in families with annual incomes that are two-thirds to double the median family income in the American Trends Panel (after incomes have been adjusted for the local cost of living and for household size). The middle-income range for the panel is about $37,500 to $112,600 annually for a three-person household. Lower-income families have incomes less than roughly $37,500, and upper-income families have incomes greater than roughly $112,600.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based on these adjustments, among respondents who provided their income and household size, 32% are lower income, 45% are middle income and 23% fall into the upper-income tier.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information about how the income tiers were determined, please see <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2020\/01\/09\/methodology-27\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Categorization of COVID-19 county health impact in this report This report uses the number of deaths attributed to COVID-19 in each respondent\u2019s county as a measure of the scale of the health impact of the outbreak for each individual in the survey. Counties are categorized as having a high, medium or low number of COVID-19 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Americans Say Federal Government Has Primary Responsibility for COVID-19 Testing","slug":"most-americans-say-federal-government-has-primary-responsibility-for-covid-19-testing","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/05\/12\/most-americans-say-federal-government-has-primary-responsibility-for-covid-19-testing\/","is_active":false},{"id":47467,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"covid-19-and-politics-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/05\/12\/covid-19-and-politics-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":47456,"title":"Methodology","slug":"covid-19-and-politics-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/05\/12\/covid-19-and-politics-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":47450,"title":"Appendix","slug":"covid-19-and-politics-appendix","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/05\/12\/covid-19-and-politics-appendix\/","is_active":true}],"report_materials":[{"key":"89ec8732-ea9e-4a7d-9e58-f319b1b23249","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/PP_2020.05.12_COVID-19-and-Politics_FINAL.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"8655d7e0-319b-4e93-92e9-34f820b99ef7","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/PP_2020.05.12_COVID-19-and-Politics_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":47450,"title":"Appendix","slug":"covid-19-and-politics-appendix","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/05\/12\/covid-19-and-politics-appendix\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},"next_post":null,"previous_post":{"id":47456,"title":"Methodology","slug":"covid-19-and-politics-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/05\/12\/covid-19-and-politics-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},"pagination_items":[{"id":47479,"title":"Most 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