{"id":46860,"date":"2021-11-09T13:49:38","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T18:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/"},"modified":"2025-09-09T14:26:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T18:26:07","slug":"political-engagement-among-typology-groups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/","title":{"rendered":"12. Political engagement among typology groups"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The typology groups at either end of the political spectrum, Faith and Flag Conservatives and Progressive Left, are also the most politically engaged \u2013 that is, they voted at the highest rates in the 2020 presidential election, and they are most likely to say they post about politics on social media and that they donated to campaigns. The groups in the middle of the ideological spectrum have much lower levels of political engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-58670\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/pp_2021-11-09_political-typology_12-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-01.png?resize=480,765 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-01.png?resize=782,1246 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-01.png?resize=840,1338 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"669\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-01.png?w=420\" alt=\"Chart shows Faith and Flag Conservatives, Progressive Left turned out to vote at higher rates than other typology groups\" class=\"wp-image-58670 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This pattern is not new. Pew Research Center\u2019s 2014 study of <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2014\/06\/12\/political-polarization-in-the-american-public\/\">partisan polarization<\/a> found that \u201cmany of those in the center remain on the edges of the political playing field, relatively distant and disengaged, while the most ideologically oriented and politically rancorous Americans make their voices heard through greater participation in every stage of the political process.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is often referred to as the \u201cU shape\u201d in political engagement. Voter turnout of the typology groups in the 2020 election largely fits this pattern: About 85% of citizens in these more ideological groups were <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/06\/30\/behind-bidens-2020-victory\/\">validated voters<\/a> in 2020 (86% for Progressive Left and 85% for Faith and Flag Conservatives).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moving from either of end of the typology toward slightly more ideologically mixed groups shows a gradual decrease in turnout. Establishment Liberals and Committed Conservatives turned out at slightly lower rates (78% each), though both groups still participated at substantially higher rates than the overall population. Democratic Mainstays and Populist Right were somewhat lower still (68% and 67%, respectively). Outsider Left diverge slightly from this pattern \u2013 while they are notably more liberal than conservative, and more liberal than Democratic Mainstays, they voted at a lower rate (57%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambivalent Right, a relatively mixed group ideologically, also had lower turnout (55%), while the very politically mixed Stressed and Sidelined turned out at the lowest rate (45%) of all the groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-58673\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/pp_2021-11-09_political-typology_12-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f1f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-02.png?resize=480,443 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-02.png?resize=782,722 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-02.png?resize=840,776 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"388\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-02.png?w=420\" alt=\"Chart shows political interest and attention lower among groups in the middle of the political typology\" class=\"wp-image-58673 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While there are demographic differences between the groups that are also associated with political participation, different rates of participation between the groups persist even after accounting for demographic composition. For example, Progressive Left are among the groups with the highest levels of formal education. Nearly half of this group (48%) has a bachelor\u2019s degree or more education, and education is strongly associated with turnout. Yet Progressive Left without a bachelor\u2019s degree voted at rates higher or as high as members of other groups with college degrees, and the same can be said about Faith and Flag Conservatives without a college degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The more ideological groups are most likely to have reported contributing money to candidates and political organizations in 2020, to post support for a candidate or campaign on social media, and to attend political rallies in person or virtually (for more examples of this pattern, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1-BjWhA-McZyEvjDp_kry9WPjK07GHrfw7werH4MeGGs\/edit?usp=sharing\">see the detailed tables<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The generally U-shaped pattern also shows up across other measures of political engagement and interest. The more ideological groups register much higher levels of interest in politics. More than half of Faith and Flag Conservatives (55%) say they follow what is going on in government most of the time, followed by Progressive Left (44%), Establishment Liberals (41%) and Committed Conservatives (42%). By comparison, only 19% of Stressed Sideliners say they keep such close tabs on politics and government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-58675\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/pp_2021-11-09_political-typology_12-03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0ede4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0ede4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-03.png?resize=480,534 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-03.png?resize=782,870 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-03.png?resize=840,934 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"467\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_12-03.png?w=420\" alt=\"Chart shows civic involvement varies only modestly across political typology groups\" class=\"wp-image-58675 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As with political participation, this pattern shows up across a range of different measures. For instance, Progressive Left and Faith and Flag Conservatives are generally more likely than other groups to talk about politics frequently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, this U-shaped pattern seems to be largely confined to <em>political<\/em> engagement. By comparison, there are only modest differences across typology groups in the shares saying it is important for them to be involved in their local communities. There is also not the same discernable pattern when it comes to reports of volunteering. About 25% to 35% in each group say they have spent time volunteering at some point over the past year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The typology groups at either end of the political spectrum, Faith and Flag Conservatives and Progressive Left, are also the most politically engaged \u2013 that is, they voted at the highest rates in the 2020 presidential election, and they are most likely to say they post about politics on social media and that they donated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":581,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[38,421,418,55],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[520],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-46860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-issues","category-political-parties","category-political-polarization","category-political-typology","formats-report","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-politics"],"label":false,"post_parent":46815,"word_count":615,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":58775,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_topic.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_topic.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":58778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":true},"A3":{"id":58778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_crop.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":true},"A4":{"id":58778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":true},"XL":{"id":58775,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_topic.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_topic.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":58779,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_21.11.03_TypologyReport_feature.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":46815,"title":"Beyond Red vs. Blue: The Political Typology","slug":"beyond-red-vs-blue-the-political-typology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/beyond-red-vs-blue-the-political-typology\/","is_active":false},{"id":46827,"title":"1. The Republican coalition","slug":"the-republican-coalition","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/the-republican-coalition\/","is_active":false},{"id":46803,"title":"2. The Democratic coalition","slug":"the-democratic-coalition","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/the-democratic-coalition\/","is_active":false},{"id":46807,"title":"3. Faith and Flag Conservatives","slug":"faith-and-flag-conservatives","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/faith-and-flag-conservatives\/","is_active":false},{"id":46831,"title":"4. Committed Conservatives","slug":"committed-conservatives","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/committed-conservatives\/","is_active":false},{"id":46872,"title":"5. Populist Right","slug":"populist-right","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/populist-right\/","is_active":false},{"id":46847,"title":"6. Ambivalent Right","slug":"ambivalent-right","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/ambivalent-right\/","is_active":false},{"id":46797,"title":"7. Stressed Sideliners","slug":"stressed-sideliners","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/stressed-sideliners\/","is_active":false},{"id":46842,"title":"8. Outsider Left","slug":"outsider-left","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/outsider-left\/","is_active":false},{"id":46852,"title":"9. Democratic Mainstays","slug":"democratic-mainstays","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/democratic-mainstays\/","is_active":false},{"id":46876,"title":"10. Establishment Liberals","slug":"establishment-liberals","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/establishment-liberals\/","is_active":false},{"id":46836,"title":"11. Progressive Left","slug":"progressive-left","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/progressive-left\/","is_active":false},{"id":46860,"title":"12. Political engagement among typology groups","slug":"political-engagement-among-typology-groups","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/","is_active":true},{"id":46849,"title":"13. How the political typology groups view major issues","slug":"how-the-political-typology-groups-view-major-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/how-the-political-typology-groups-view-major-issues\/","is_active":false},{"id":46865,"title":"14. Demographics and lifestyle differences among typology groups","slug":"demographics-and-lifestyle-differences-among-typology-groups","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/demographics-and-lifestyle-differences-among-typology-groups\/","is_active":false},{"id":46897,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"political-typology-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-typology-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":46882,"title":"Appendix A: Survey methodology","slug":"political-typology-appendix-a","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-typology-appendix-a\/","is_active":false},{"id":46890,"title":"Appendix B: Typology group creation and analysis","slug":"political-typology-appendix-b","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-typology-appendix-b\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_3pkl5e8i6","type":"report","attachmentId":58795,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_REPORT.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_wh606hjfa","type":"topline","attachmentId":58774,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/PP_2021.11.09_political-typology_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_hm825awcf","type":"link","attachmentId":0,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/quiz\/political-typology\/","label":"Political Typology Quiz","icon":"promo"},{"key":"_wgldcuclp","type":"link","attachmentId":0,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/interactives\/political-typology-comparison-2021\/","label":"How the political typology groups compare","icon":"promo"},{"key":"_qni5ijy4e","type":"link","attachmentId":0,"url":"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1-BjWhA-McZyEvjDp_kry9WPjK07GHrfw7werH4MeGGs\/edit?usp=sharing","label":"2021 Typology Detailed Tables","icon":""}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":46860,"title":"12. Political engagement among typology groups","slug":"political-engagement-among-typology-groups","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/","is_active":true,"page_num":13},"next_post":{"id":46849,"title":"13. How the political typology groups view major issues","slug":"how-the-political-typology-groups-view-major-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/how-the-political-typology-groups-view-major-issues\/","is_active":false,"page_num":14},"previous_post":{"id":46836,"title":"11. Progressive Left","slug":"progressive-left","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/progressive-left\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12},"pagination_items":[{"id":46815,"title":"Beyond Red vs. Blue: The Political Typology","slug":"beyond-red-vs-blue-the-political-typology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/beyond-red-vs-blue-the-political-typology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":46827,"title":"1. The Republican coalition","slug":"the-republican-coalition","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/the-republican-coalition\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":46803,"title":"2. The Democratic coalition","slug":"the-democratic-coalition","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/the-democratic-coalition\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":46807,"title":"3. Faith and Flag Conservatives","slug":"faith-and-flag-conservatives","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/faith-and-flag-conservatives\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":46831,"title":"4. Committed Conservatives","slug":"committed-conservatives","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/committed-conservatives\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":46872,"title":"5. Populist Right","slug":"populist-right","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/populist-right\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":46847,"title":"6. Ambivalent Right","slug":"ambivalent-right","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/ambivalent-right\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":46797,"title":"7. Stressed Sideliners","slug":"stressed-sideliners","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/stressed-sideliners\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":46842,"title":"8. Outsider Left","slug":"outsider-left","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/outsider-left\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":46852,"title":"9. Democratic Mainstays","slug":"democratic-mainstays","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/democratic-mainstays\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},{"id":46876,"title":"10. Establishment Liberals","slug":"establishment-liberals","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/establishment-liberals\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11},{"id":46836,"title":"11. Progressive Left","slug":"progressive-left","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/progressive-left\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12},{"id":46860,"title":"12. Political engagement among typology groups","slug":"political-engagement-among-typology-groups","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-engagement-among-typology-groups\/","is_active":true,"page_num":13},{"id":46849,"title":"13. How the political typology groups view major issues","slug":"how-the-political-typology-groups-view-major-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/how-the-political-typology-groups-view-major-issues\/","is_active":false,"page_num":14},{"id":46865,"title":"14. Demographics and lifestyle differences among typology groups","slug":"demographics-and-lifestyle-differences-among-typology-groups","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/demographics-and-lifestyle-differences-among-typology-groups\/","is_active":false,"page_num":15},{"id":46897,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"political-typology-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-typology-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":16},{"id":46882,"title":"Appendix A: Survey methodology","slug":"political-typology-appendix-a","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-typology-appendix-a\/","is_active":false,"page_num":17},{"id":46890,"title":"Appendix B: Typology group creation and analysis","slug":"political-typology-appendix-b","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/political-typology-appendix-b\/","is_active":false,"page_num":18}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Beyond Red vs. Blue: The Political Typology","parent_id":46815},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Political engagement among typology groups","description":"The typology groups at either end of the political spectrum, Faith and Flag Conservatives and Progressive Left, are also the most politically engaged \u2013 that is, they voted at the&hellip;","og_title":"12. 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