{"id":45298,"date":"2024-04-09T13:56:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T18:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/"},"modified":"2024-06-21T10:55:49","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T14:55:49","slug":"party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/","title":{"rendered":"5. Party identification among religious groups and religiously unaffiliated voters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The relationship between partisanship and voters\u2019 religious affiliation continues to be strong \u2013 especially when it comes to whether they belong to any organized religion at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57565\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_5-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8e3e5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8e3e5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-01.png?resize=480,690 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-01.png?resize=782,1125 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-01.png?resize=840,1208 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"604\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-01.png?w=420\" alt=\"Bar charts showing party identification among religious groups and religiously unaffiliated registered voters in 2023. As they have for most of the past 15 years, a majority of Protestant registered voters (59%) associate with the GOP. And 52% of Catholic voters identify as Republicans or lean toward the Republican Party, compared with 44% who identify as Democrats or lean Democratic. Meanwhile, 69% of Jewish voters associate with the Democratic Party, as do 66% of Muslims. Democrats maintain a wide advantage among religiously unaffiliated voters.\" class=\"wp-image-57565 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The gap between voters who identify with an organized religion and those who do not has grown much wider in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Protestants mostly align with the Republican Party. <\/strong>Protestants remain the largest single religious group in the United States. As they have for most of the past 15 years, a majority of Protestant registered voters (59%) associate with the GOP, though as recently as 2009 they were split nearly equally between the two parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partisan identity among Catholics had been closely divided, but<strong> the GOP now has a modest advantage among Catholics. <\/strong>About half of Catholic voters identify as Republicans or lean toward the Republican Party, compared with 44% who identify as Democrats or lean Democratic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints remain overwhelmingly Republican.<\/strong> Three-quarters of voters in this group, widely known as Mormons, identify as Republicans or lean Republican. Only about a quarter (23%) associate with the Democratic Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57571\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_5-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f7f6f7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f6f7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-02.png?resize=480,913 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-02.png?resize=782,1488 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-02.png?resize=840,1598 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"799\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-02.png?w=420\" alt=\"Trend charts over time showing that Protestants remain solidly Republican, and Catholics now tilt toward the GOP.\" class=\"wp-image-57571 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jewish voters continue to mostly align with the Democrats.<\/strong> About seven-in-ten Jewish voters (69%) associate with the Democratic Party, while 29% affiliate with the Republican Party. The share of Jewish voters who align with the Democrats has increased 8 percentage points since 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Muslims associate with Democrats over Republicans by a wide margin.<\/strong> Currently, 66% of Muslim voters say they are Democrats or independents who lean Democratic, compared with 32% who are Republicans or lean Republican. (Data for Muslim voters is not available for earlier years because of small sample sizes.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Democrats maintain a wide advantage among religiously unaffiliated voters. <\/strong>Religious \u201cnones\u201d have become more Democratic over the past few decades as their size in the U.S. population overall and in the electorate has grown significantly. While 70% of religiously unaffiliated voters align with the Democratic Party, just 27% identify as Republicans or lean Republican.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related:<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2024\/01\/24\/religious-nones-in-america-who-they-are-and-what-they-believe\/\"><em>Religious \u201cnones\u201d in America: Who they are and what they believe<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;religion-race-and-ethnicity-and-partisanship&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"religion-race-and-ethnicity-and-partisanship\">Religion, race and ethnicity, and partisanship<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the past few decades, White evangelical Protestant voters have moved increasingly toward the GOP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Today, 85% of White evangelical voters identify with or lean toward the GOP; just 14% align with the Democrats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57575\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_5-03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f6f6f6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f6f6f6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-03.png?resize=480,460 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-03.png?resize=782,749 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-03.png?resize=960,920 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-03.png?resize=1200,1149 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-03.png?resize=1280,1226 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"613\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-03.png?w=640\" alt=\"Trend charts over time showing how race, ethnicity and religious identification intersect with registered voters\u2019 partisanship. Today, 85% of White evangelical voters identify with or lean toward the GOP; just 14% align with the Democrats. Over the past three decades, there has been a 20 point rise in the share of White evangelicals who associate with the GOP. 60% of Hispanic Catholic voters identify as Democrats or lean Democratic, but that share has declined over the past 15 years.\" class=\"wp-image-57575 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Over the past three decades, there has been <strong>a 20 percentage point rise in the share of White evangelicals who associate with the GOP<\/strong> \u2013 and a 20-point decline in the share identifying as or leaning Democratic.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the past 15 years, the GOP also has made gains among White nonevangelical and White Catholic voters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About six-in-ten White nonevangelicals (58%) and White Catholics (61%) align with the GOP.<strong>&nbsp; <\/strong>&nbsp;Voters in both groups were equally divided between the two parties in 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partisanship among Hispanic voters varies widely among Catholics and Protestants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>60% of Hispanic Catholic voters identify as Democrats or lean Democratic, but that share has declined over the past 15 years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hispanic Protestant voters are evenly divided: 49% associate with the Republican Party, while 45% identify as Democrats or lean Democratic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A large majority of Black Protestants identify with the Democrats (84%),<\/strong> but that share is down 9 points from where it was 15 years ago (93%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;party-identification-among-atheists-agnostics-and-nothing-in-particular&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"party-identification-among-atheists-agnostics-and-nothing-in-particular\">Party identification among atheists, agnostics and \u2018nothing in particular\u2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atheists and agnostics, who make up relatively small shares of all religiously unaffiliated voters, are heavily Democratic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among those who identify their religion as \u201cnothing in particular\u201d \u2013 and who comprise a majority of all religious \u201cnones\u201d \u2013 Democrats hold a smaller advantage in party identification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>More than eight-in-ten <strong>atheists<\/strong> (84%) align with the Democratic Party, as do 78% of <strong>agnostics.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>62% of voters who describe themselves as <strong>\u201cnothing in particular\u201d<\/strong> identify as Democrats or lean Democratic, while 34% align with the GOP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57578\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_5-04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f6f6f6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f6f6f6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-04.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-04.png?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-04.png?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-04.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-04.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-04.png?w=640\" alt=\"Trend charts over time showing that religiously unaffiliated registered voters are majority Democratic, especially those who identify as atheist or agnostic.\" class=\"wp-image-57578 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;partisanship-and-religious-service-attendance&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partisanship-and-religious-service-attendance\">Partisanship and religious service attendance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voters who regularly attend religious services are more likely to identify with or lean toward the Republican Party than voters who attend less regularly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57582\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_5-05-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0eeef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0eeef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-05.png?resize=480,414 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-05.png?resize=782,674 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-05.png?resize=840,724 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"362\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-05.png?w=420\" alt=\"Trend charts over time showing that Republicans hold a majority among registered voters who regularly attend religious services. Most less-frequent observers align with the Democratic Party.\" class=\"wp-image-57582 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2023, 62% of registered voters who attended religious services once a month or more aligned with Republicans, compared with 41% of those who attend services less often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This pattern has been evident for many years. However, the share of voters who identify as Republicans or lean Republican has edged up in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For White, Hispanic and Asian voters, <strong>regular attendance at religious services is linked to an increase in association with the Republican Party.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, <strong>this is not the case among Black voters.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-57586\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/pp_2024-4-9_partisan-coalitions_5-06-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f3f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f3f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-06.png?resize=480,822 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-06.png?resize=782,1339 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-06.png?resize=840,1438 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"719\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_2024.4.9_partisan-coalitions_5-06.png?w=420\" alt=\"Dot plot chart showing that across most Christian denominations, registered voters who attend religious services regularly are more likely than others to align with the GOP. However, this is not the case among Black voters. Only about one-in-ten Black voters who are regular attenders (13%) and a similar share (11%) of those who attend less often identify as Republicans or Republican leaners.\" class=\"wp-image-57586 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only about one-in-ten Black voters who are regular attenders (13%) and a similar share (11%) of those who attend less often identify as Republicans or Republican leaners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Higher GOP association among regular attenders of religious services is seen across most denominations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, among Catholic voters who attend services monthly or more often, 61% identify as Republicans or lean toward the Republican Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among less frequent attenders, 47% align with the GOP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black Protestants are an exception to this pattern: Black Protestant voters who attend religious services monthly or more often are no more likely to associate with the Republican Party than less frequent attenders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The relationship between partisanship and voters\u2019 religious affiliation continues to be strong \u2013 especially when it comes to whether they belong to any organized religion at all. The gap between voters who identify with an organized religion and those who do not has grown much wider in recent years. Protestants mostly align with the Republican [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":581,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[92,426,91,209,86,421,430,147,172,410,49],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[520],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-45298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-politics","category-election-2024","category-gender-politics-2","category-gender-politics-1","category-party-identification","category-political-parties","category-race-ethnicity-politics-2","category-race-ethnicity-politics","category-religion-politics-1","category-rural-urban-suburban-communities","category-voter-demographics","formats-report","research-teams-politics"],"label":false,"post_parent":45210,"word_count":809,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":57591,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_topic.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_topic.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":57587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":true},"A3":{"id":57587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"","chartArt":true},"A4":{"id":57587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":true},"XL":{"id":57591,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_topic.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_topic.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":57585,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_feature_2.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/PP_24.02.26_PartyID_feature_2.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":45210,"title":"Changing Partisan Coalitions in a Politically Divided Nation","slug":"changing-partisan-coalitions-in-a-politically-divided-nation","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/changing-partisan-coalitions-in-a-politically-divided-nation\/","is_active":false},{"id":45265,"title":"1. The partisanship and ideology of American voters","slug":"the-partisanship-and-ideology-of-american-voters","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/the-partisanship-and-ideology-of-american-voters\/","is_active":false},{"id":45224,"title":"2. Partisanship by race, ethnicity and education","slug":"partisanship-by-race-ethnicity-and-education","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-race-ethnicity-and-education\/","is_active":false},{"id":45285,"title":"3. Partisanship by gender, sexual orientation, marital and parental status","slug":"partisanship-by-gender-sexual-orientation-marital-and-parental-status","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2024\/04\/09\/partisanship-by-gender-sexual-orientation-marital-and-parental-status\/","is_active":false},{"id":45246,"title":"4. 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