{"id":41146,"date":"2012-08-01T11:55:34","date_gmt":"2012-08-01T16:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2012\/08\/01\/chapter-4-metropolitan-variation\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:09:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:09:25","slug":"chapter-4-metropolitan-variation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2012\/08\/01\/chapter-4-metropolitan-variation\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 4: Metropolitan Variation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pew Research Center analysis of the nation\u2019s 30 largest metropolitan areas finds wide variation in the extent of residential segregation by income.[8. numoffset=&#8221;8&#8243; This metropolitan analysis employs a local cost-of-living adjustment to correct for the fact that lower-, middle- and upper-income thresholds are different in different parts of the country.]<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New York, Denver, San Antonio and Philadelphia lead the 30 largest metros in the share of lower-income households residing in majority lower-income tracts. As of 2010, 41% of lower-income households in New York lived in a majority lower-income tract. In Denver, 39% of lower-income households were in such tracts. In San Antonio and Philadelphia, 38% of lower-income households resided in majority lower-income tracts. By contrast, less than 20% of lower-income households were in majority lower-income tracts in Orlando and Tampa.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\">When it comes to high concentrations of upper-income households in upper-income neighborhoods, San Antonio, Houston and Dallas lead the nation\u2019s top 30 metropolitan areas. In 2010, a quarter of upper-income households in San Antonio were located in majority upper-income tracts, followed closely by Houston (24%) and Dallas (23%). By contrast, 7% or fewer upper-income households were in majority upper-income tracts in Sacramento, Orlando, Seattle, Portland and Minneapolis.<\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14333\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/2012-res-segregation-04-01.png\" width=\"600\" height=\"754\"><\/figure>\n\n<figure><img data-dominant-color=\"f8f5f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f8f5f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14334 not-transparent\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/2012-res-segregation-04-02.png\" width=\"600\" height=\"776\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research analysis also finds considerable variation among the nation\u2019s 30 largest metros in the increase from 1980 to 2010 in the share of households residing in majority lower- or upper-income tracts.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San Antonio, Houston and Denver had the largest increases in the share of lower-income households residing in majority lower-income tracts among the 30 largest metros (12 percentage points). For example, in 1980 in San Antonio, 26% of lower-income households resided in majority lower-income tracts, but by 2010 that figure had risen to 38%. Overall, 25 of the nation\u2019s 30 largest metropolitan areas experienced at least some increase during the past 30 years, while four had a decrease and one had no change. Atlanta, St. Louis and Orlando experienced the greatest decreases during this period.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\">As for the share of the upper income residing among the upper income, the direction of change was even more pervasive than the change for lower-income concentration. All of the nation\u2019s 30 largest metropolitan areas experienced at least some increase during the past 30 years in the share of upper-income living among the upper income. Houston experienced the largest increase (in percentage point terms). In 1980 in Houston, 7% of upper-income households resided in majority upper-income tracts. By 2010, 24% of Houston\u2019s upper-income lived in such tracts. In other metros, the increases were much more modest. For example, in 1980 in the Portland metropolitan area there were no majority upper-income census tracts. By 2010, 5% of Portland\u2019s upper-income households resided in majority upper-income census tracts.<\/p>\n\n<figure><img data-dominant-color=\"dce1e3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dce1e3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14335 not-transparent\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/2012-res-segregation-04-03.png\" width=\"600\" height=\"692\"><\/figure>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14336\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/07\/2012-res-segregation-04-04.png\" width=\"600\" height=\"688\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Pew Research Center analysis of the nation\u2019s 30 largest metropolitan areas finds wide variation in the extent of residential segregation by income.[8. numoffset=&#8221;8&#8243; This metropolitan analysis employs a local cost-of-living adjustment to correct for the fact that lower-, middle- and upper-income thresholds are different in different parts of the country.] New York, Denver, San [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[980,984],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[519],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-41146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","bylines-paul-taylor","bylines-richard-fry","formats-report","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":false,"post_parent":41086,"word_count":424,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2012\/08\/01\/chapter-4-metropolitan-variation\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":41086,"title":"The Rise of Residential Segregation by Income","slug":"the-rise-of-residential-segregation-by-income","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2012\/08\/01\/the-rise-of-residential-segregation-by-income\/","is_active":false},{"id":41103,"title":"Chapter 1: Rising Income and Residential Inequality","slug":"chapter-1-rising-income-and-residential-inequality","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2012\/08\/01\/chapter-1-rising-income-and-residential-inequality\/","is_active":false},{"id":41116,"title":"Chapter 2: Trends In Residential Segregation","slug":"chapter-2-trends-in-residential-segregation","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2012\/08\/01\/chapter-2-trends-in-residential-segregation\/","is_active":false},{"id":41131,"title":"Chapter 3: Majority Lower-, Middle- and Upper-Income 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Geography","slug":"appendix-data-sources-and-geography","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2012\/08\/01\/appendix-data-sources-and-geography\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"77d5529c-e528-4cf1-a8db-8f180daf2dd2","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/08\/Rise-of-Residential-Income-Segregation-2012.2.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"03a0ad92-a12a-49e3-88ea-d918114cedc0","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2012\/08\/INT__Map-Segregation-100x100.png","label":"Residential Income Segregation Maps of Top 10 U.S. Metro Areas","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2012\/08\/INT__Map-Segregation-100x100.png?w=75&h=75&crop=1","attachmentId":54007}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":41146,"title":"Chapter 4: 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