{"id":38510,"date":"2023-07-26T13:57:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T18:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2023\/07\/26\/skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs\/"},"modified":"2025-04-01T10:26:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T14:26:40","slug":"skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs\/","title":{"rendered":"4. Skills needed in high- and low-exposure jobs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to the work activities they must perform, workers can also be classified by the skills they are required to have in order to perform their jobs. The O*NET database lists a total of 35 key skills, such as critical thinking, writing, science, negotiation, time management and repairing. In this analysis, we grouped these skills into five major skill families: social, fundamental, analytical, managerial and mechanical (refer to the text box for definitions of different skill groups). Then we looked at how these different job skills map with our assessment of how exposed different jobs are to artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"skill-groups\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;skill-groups&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>Skill groups<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Social skills<\/strong> \u2013 instructing, service orientation, monitoring, social perceptiveness, coordination, negotiation, persuasion<br><strong>Fundamental skills<\/strong> \u2013 critical thinking, writing, speaking, reading comprehension, active listening, active learning, learning strategies, judgment and decision-making<br><strong>Analytical skills<\/strong> \u2013 science, mathematics, programming, complex problem-solving, systems analysis, systems evaluation, operations analysis, technology design<br><strong>Managerial skills<\/strong> \u2013 management of personnel resources, management of financial resources, management of material resources, time management<br><strong>Mechanical skills<\/strong> \u2013 troubleshooting, equipment selection, equipment maintenance, repairing, installation, operation monitoring, quality control analysis, operation and control<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our analysis shows that analytical skills, such as science, mathematics and programming, are more important in jobs that have high exposure to AI. In contrast, mechanical skills are more important to jobs with lower exposure to AI. The nature of these relationships is apparent from the charts that plot the importance of these skills and work activities across the 873 occupations we studied: The need for one rises with the need for the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-46756\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs\/st_2023-07-26_ai-and-jobs_4-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eff1f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eff1f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"576\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?w=420\" alt=\"A chart plotting the relationship between the importance of analytical skills and importance of high AI exposure activities in jobs. Jobs such as robotics engineers appear at the top right of the plot, where analytical skills have an importance rating of 3.47 and high AI exposure activities have an importance rating of 3.76.\" class=\"wp-image-46756 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=219,300 219w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=768,1053 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=747,1024 747w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=295,405 295w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=200,274 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=260,357 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=310,425 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=420,576 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=640,878 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=740,1015 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=160,219 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-01.png?resize=320,439 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking at the relationship between the importance of high AI exposure activities and analytical skills, jobs such as robotics engineers appear at the top right of the plot. For these engineers, analytical skills have an importance rating of 3.47 and high AI exposure activities have an importance rating of 3.76, both falling between \u201cimportant\u201d and \u201cvery important\u201d in O*NET terminology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jobs in which analytical skills are not important and AI exposure is limited appear on the bottom left. For example, consider models, including fashion models or those who pose for artists or photographers. For them, analytical skills have an importance rating of 1.36 and high AI exposure activities have an importance rating of 1.90, both lying between \u201cnot important\u201d and \u201csomewhat important.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-46761\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs\/st_2023-07-26_ai-and-jobs_4-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebeef0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebeef0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"578\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?w=420\" alt=\"A chart plotting the relationship between the importance of mechanical skills and importance of low AI exposure activities in jobs. Elevator and escalator installers and repairers appear at the top right, where mechanical skills have an importance rating of 3.69 and low AI exposure activities have an importance rating of 3.80.\" class=\"wp-image-46761 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=218,300 218w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=768,1057 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=744,1024 744w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=294,405 294w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=200,275 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=260,358 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=310,427 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=420,578 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=640,881 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=740,1018 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=160,220 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_4-02.png?resize=320,440 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, mechanical skills, such as repairing and installation, are more important in jobs in which low AI exposure skills are more important. For elevator and escalator installers and repairers, who appear at the top right, mechanical skills have an importance rating of 3.69 and low AI exposure activities have an importance rating of 3.80, both between \u201cimportant\u201d and \u201cvery important.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For proofreaders and copy markers, mechanical skills have an importance rating of 1.17 and low AI exposure activities have an importance rating of 1.72, between \u201cnot important\u201d and \u201csomewhat important.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relatedly, among the workers employed in jobs most exposed to AI, about six-in-ten (59%) have jobs in which fundamental skills like critical thinking are most important. Nearly half (48%) work in jobs in which analytical skills are most important. Smaller shares have jobs in which managerial (34%) or social (26%) skills are more important, and very few (2%) are employed in jobs in which mechanical skills are most important.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to the work activities they must perform, workers can also be classified by the skills they are required to have in order to perform their jobs. The O*NET database lists a total of 35 key skills, such as critical thinking, writing, science, negotiation, time management and repairing. In this analysis, we grouped these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"prc_watchers":[],"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[299,297,244,258],"tags":[],"bylines":[986],"collection":[],"datasets":[2416],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[519],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-38510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-emerging-technology","category-future-of-work","category-stem-education-workforce","bylines-rakesh-kochhar","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-119","formats-report","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":false,"post_parent":38523,"word_count":519,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":46791,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_feature.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"A radiologist at Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin uses an AI-based app to look at a patient's brain scan images on a tablet. 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(Monika Skolimowska\/picture alliance via Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":38523,"title":"Which U.S. Workers Are More Exposed to AI on Their Jobs?","slug":"which-u-s-workers-are-more-exposed-to-ai-on-their-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/which-u-s-workers-are-more-exposed-to-ai-on-their-jobs\/","is_active":false},{"id":38502,"title":"1. Exposure of workers to AI","slug":"exposure-of-workers-to-ai","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/exposure-of-workers-to-ai\/","is_active":false},{"id":38545,"title":"2. Earnings of workers with more, or less, exposure to AI","slug":"earnings-of-workers-with-more-or-less-exposure-to-ai","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/earnings-of-workers-with-more-or-less-exposure-to-ai\/","is_active":false},{"id":38551,"title":"3. Workers\u2019 views on the risk of AI to their jobs","slug":"workers-views-on-the-risk-of-ai-to-their-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/workers-views-on-the-risk-of-ai-to-their-jobs\/","is_active":false},{"id":38510,"title":"4. Skills needed in high- and low-exposure jobs","slug":"skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs\/","is_active":true},{"id":38515,"title":"5. Use of AI-related technologies by U.S. businesses","slug":"use-of-ai-related-technologies-by-u-s-businesses","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/use-of-ai-related-technologies-by-u-s-businesses\/","is_active":false},{"id":38563,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"2023-ai-and-jobs-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/2023-ai-and-jobs-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":38539,"title":"Methodology for O*NET analysis","slug":"2023-ai-and-jobs-methodology-for-onet-analysis","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/2023-ai-and-jobs-methodology-for-onet-analysis\/","is_active":false},{"id":38557,"title":"Survey methodology","slug":"survey-methodology-2023-ai-and-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/survey-methodology-2023-ai-and-jobs\/","is_active":false},{"id":38532,"title":"Appendix","slug":"2023-ai-and-jobs-appendix","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/2023-ai-and-jobs-appendix\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_z2d6yghr1","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs-1.pdf","label":"Report PDF","icon":"","attachmentId":203390},{"key":"_y8r1yddzl","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/st_2023.07.26_ai-and-jobs_topline-1.pdf","label":"Topline","icon":"","attachmentId":203391},{"type":"dataset","id":2416,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 119","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-119\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":38510,"title":"4. Skills needed in high- and low-exposure jobs","slug":"skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs\/","is_active":true,"page_num":5},"next_post":{"id":38515,"title":"5. Use of AI-related technologies by U.S. businesses","slug":"use-of-ai-related-technologies-by-u-s-businesses","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/use-of-ai-related-technologies-by-u-s-businesses\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},"previous_post":{"id":38551,"title":"3. Workers\u2019 views on the risk of AI to their jobs","slug":"workers-views-on-the-risk-of-ai-to-their-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/workers-views-on-the-risk-of-ai-to-their-jobs\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},"pagination_items":[{"id":38523,"title":"Which U.S. Workers Are More Exposed to AI on Their Jobs?","slug":"which-u-s-workers-are-more-exposed-to-ai-on-their-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/which-u-s-workers-are-more-exposed-to-ai-on-their-jobs\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":38502,"title":"1. Exposure of workers to AI","slug":"exposure-of-workers-to-ai","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/exposure-of-workers-to-ai\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":38545,"title":"2. Earnings of workers with more, or less, exposure to AI","slug":"earnings-of-workers-with-more-or-less-exposure-to-ai","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/earnings-of-workers-with-more-or-less-exposure-to-ai\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":38551,"title":"3. Workers\u2019 views on the risk of AI to their jobs","slug":"workers-views-on-the-risk-of-ai-to-their-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/workers-views-on-the-risk-of-ai-to-their-jobs\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":38510,"title":"4. Skills needed in high- and low-exposure jobs","slug":"skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/skills-needed-in-high-and-low-exposure-jobs\/","is_active":true,"page_num":5},{"id":38515,"title":"5. Use of AI-related technologies by U.S. businesses","slug":"use-of-ai-related-technologies-by-u-s-businesses","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/use-of-ai-related-technologies-by-u-s-businesses\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":38563,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"2023-ai-and-jobs-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/2023-ai-and-jobs-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":38539,"title":"Methodology for O*NET analysis","slug":"2023-ai-and-jobs-methodology-for-onet-analysis","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/2023-ai-and-jobs-methodology-for-onet-analysis\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":38557,"title":"Survey methodology","slug":"survey-methodology-2023-ai-and-jobs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/survey-methodology-2023-ai-and-jobs\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":38532,"title":"Appendix","slug":"2023-ai-and-jobs-appendix","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/07\/26\/2023-ai-and-jobs-appendix\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Which U.S. Workers Are More Exposed to AI on Their Jobs?","parent_id":38523},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Skills needed in jobs with high, low exposure to artificial intelligence","description":"In addition to the work activities they must perform, workers can also be classified by the skills they are required to have in order to perform their jobs. 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