{"id":38373,"date":"2023-09-14T09:59:51","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T14:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T14:34:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T18:34:45","slug":"views-of-different-family-arrangements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/","title":{"rendered":"2. Views of different family arrangements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As American families have evolved, there is <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/the-modern-american-family\/\">no longer one&nbsp;dominant family form<\/a>&nbsp;in the United States. More and more commonly, families consist of fewer children, single parents or same-sex marriages. Amid these changes, the public is fairly accepting of diverse family arrangements, though they favor some more than others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans tend to be more accepting of families with a married man and woman who have children. The level of acceptance drops for husbands and wives who choose not to have children and is even lower for unmarried men and women raising children together (though a majority still say these are acceptable). When it comes to gay and lesbian couples, the public is more accepting of these families when they\u2019ve made the decision <em>not<\/em> to have children.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Most Americans say a husband and wife raising children together (93%) or who choose not to have children (81%) are somewhat or completely acceptable family arrangements.<\/strong> Some 71% say an unmarried man and woman raising children together is at least somewhat acceptable, including 52% who say it\u2019s completely acceptable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>About eight-in-ten adults (78%) say a single parent raising children on their own is acceptable.<\/strong> This includes 60% who say this arrangement is completely acceptable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>About three-quarters of the public (73%) say a married gay or lesbian couple who choose not to have children is acceptable,<\/strong> including 66% who say it\u2019s completely acceptable. Less than half of Americans say a married (47%) or unmarried (41%) gay or lesbian couple raising children is completely acceptable, with another 12% each saying these types of families are somewhat acceptable. On balance, more say these types of families are acceptable than say they are unacceptable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-46658\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/st_2023-09-14_modern-family_2-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6e9e6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6e9e6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"506\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that majorities of Americans find a variety of family arrangements acceptable, but degree of acceptance varies from 93% saying a husband and wife raising children together is somewhat or completely acceptable to 53% saying a gay or lesbian couple raising children together without being married is at least somewhat acceptable.\" class=\"wp-image-46658 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=300,237 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=768,607 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=1024,810 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=512,405 512w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=200,158 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=260,206 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=310,245 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=420,332 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=640,506 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=740,585 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=160,127 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-01.png?resize=320,253 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women are more likely than men to say several family types are acceptable, including a husband and wife who choose not to have children, a single parent, and a married or unmarried gay or lesbian couple raising children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opinions also vary by race and ethnicity, age, marital status, sexual orientation, and partisanship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"race-and-ethnicity\">Race and ethnicity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the vast majority of adults say a husband and wife raising children together is acceptable, White adults are the most likely to say this. White adults (84%) are also more likely than Black (75%), Hispanic (78%) and Asian adults (76%) to say a husband and wife who choose not to have children is acceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-46661\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/st_2023-09-14_modern-family_2-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d9dfde\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d9dfde;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"422\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing the shares saying five different family types are completely or somewhat acceptable varies across racial and ethnic groups. The differences between two or more groups is at least 10 percentage points for each family type.\" class=\"wp-image-46661 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=300,198 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=768,506 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=1024,675 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=614,405 614w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=200,133 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=260,171 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=310,204 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=420,277 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=640,422 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=740,488 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=160,106 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-02.png?resize=320,211 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are wider differences among racial and ethnic groups when it comes to assessments of single parents and gay or lesbian couples with or without children. About three-quarters or more among White (81%), Hispanic (77%) and Asian adults (76%) say a single parent raising children on their own is an acceptable type of family. Some 66% of Black adults say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White and Asian adults are more likely than Black and Hispanic adults to say most family arrangements for gay or lesbian couples asked about are acceptable. For example, 68% of Asian adults and 61% of White adults say a married gay or lesbian couple raising children is acceptable. This compares with 55% of Hispanic and 48% of Black adults. White, Hispanic and Asian adults are more likely than Black adults to say a gay or lesbian couple raising children together without being married is acceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"age\">Age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across age groups, younger adults are more accepting than older adults when it comes to families involving gay and lesbian couples. For example, 73% of 18- to 29-year-olds say a married gay or lesbian couple raising children together is acceptable, compared with 60% of those ages 30 to 49, and about half of those 50 and older.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adults under 50 are more likely than those ages 50 and older to say an unmarried man and woman raising children is an acceptable arrangement (76% vs. 66%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"marital-status\">Marital status<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views of family arrangements differ by marital status. Unmarried adults who are living with a partner are the most likely to say an unmarried man and woman raising children together is acceptable: 87% say this. By comparison, 66% of married adults say the same, as do 78% who have never been married.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, three-quarters of unmarried adults living with a partner say a married gay or lesbian couple raising children is acceptable. This compares with 54% of married adults and 68% of those who have never been married.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sexual-orientation\">Sexual orientation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lesbian, gay or bisexual adults are more likely than straight adults to say all of these types of families are acceptable. The one exception is a husband and wife raising children together, which the vast majority of all adults say is acceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not surprisingly, this is especially the case in views of gay and lesbian couples. While 90% of lesbian, gay or bisexual adults say a married gay or lesbian couple who choose not to have children is acceptable, 71% of straight adults say the same. Similarly high shares of lesbian, gay or bisexual adults say a married (89%) or unmarried (88%) gay or lesbian couple raising children together is acceptable. Smaller shares of straight adults say the same for each (55% and 50%, respectively).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partisanship-and-ideology\">Partisanship and ideology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apart from a husband and wife raising children together, which an overwhelming majority in both parties find acceptable, there are double-digit differences in the shares of Democrats and Republicans who say the other family types are acceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-46664\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/st_2023-09-14_modern-family_2-03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f3f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f3f3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"598\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?w=420\" alt=\"A dot plot chart showing the shares of Democrats and Republicans saying each family type is somewhat or completely acceptable. Similar shares of Democrats and Republicans say a husband and wife raising children together is acceptable. But there\u2019s a 37 percentage point difference between Democrats and Republicans saying a gay or lesbian couple raising children together without being married is acceptable.\" class=\"wp-image-46664 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=211,300 211w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=768,1093 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=719,1024 719w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=284,405 284w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=200,285 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=260,370 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=310,441 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=420,598 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=640,911 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=740,1054 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=160,228 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-03.png?resize=320,456 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, there is a difference of 37 percentage points between the 72% of Democrats who say an unmarried gay or lesbian couple raising children together is acceptable and the 35% of Republicans who say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And while majorities of both Republicans and Democrats say an unmarried man and woman raising children together is acceptable, Democrats are much more likely than Republicans to hold this view (84% vs. 58%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are also differences among Democrats and Republicans across the ideological spectrum on views of different family types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For most types of families apart from a husband and wife raising children together, conservative Republicans are the least accepting. In turn, liberal Democrats are the most accepting. Moderate and liberal Republicans and moderate and conservative Democrats have quite similar views about many family types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, 50% of conservative Republicans say an unmarried man and woman raising children together is acceptable. This compares with 73% of moderate and liberal Republicans, 78% of conservative and moderate Democrats, and 92% of liberal Democrats who say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-46667\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/st_2023-09-14_modern-family_2-04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"666\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?w=640\" alt=\"A chart with a series of dot plots showing the shares of conservative Republicans, moderate or liberal Republicans, conservative or moderate Democrats and liberal Democrats saying five family arrangements are either acceptable or unacceptable. Liberal Democrats are the most likely to say each of these family arrangements is acceptable, and conservative Republicans are the least likely to say this. Moderate or liberal Republicans and conservative or moderate Democrats tend to give similar assessments of these family types.\" class=\"wp-image-46667 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=288,300 288w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=768,799 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=984,1024 984w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=389,405 389w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=200,208 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=260,271 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=310,323 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=420,437 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=640,666 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=740,770 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=160,167 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-04.png?resize=320,333 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The differences are even more striking when looking at views of families that include gay and lesbian couples. There is a 30-point difference between the share of conservative Republicans and the share of moderate and liberal Republicans who say a married gay or lesbian couple raising children together is acceptable. Among Democrats, there is a 26-point difference between conservatives and moderates in the party and liberals who say these families are acceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;factors-that-shape-views-of-family&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"factors-that-shape-views-of-family\">Factors that shape views of family<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey also asked about what factors have influenced Americans\u2019 views of what makes a good family arrangement. By far the biggest influence is a person\u2019s experiences with their own family growing up. About seven-in-ten adults (68%) say this has influenced their views of what makes a good family a great deal or a fair amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-46671\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/st_2023-09-14_modern-family_2-05-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dfe1d8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dfe1d8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"436\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing personal experience is a very influential factor in shaping views of what makes a good family, with 42% of adults saying their experience growing up with their own family has had a great deal of influence. Smaller shares say the same about their religious views, their friends or their friends\u2019 families, what they\u2019ve read about in books, and what they\u2019ve seen on TV or in movies.\" class=\"wp-image-46671 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=289,300 289w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=768,797 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=390,405 390w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=200,208 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=260,270 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=310,322 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=420,436 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=640,664 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=740,768 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=160,166 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-05.png?resize=320,332 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half (49%) say what they\u2019ve seen from their friends or their friends\u2019 families has had at least a fair amount of influence, and 43% point to their religious views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smaller shares say what they\u2019ve read about in books (18%) or what they\u2019ve seen on television or in movies (14%) has had a great deal or a fair amount of influence on their views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Experiences growing up are the dominant influence across most major demographic groups, with some important differences by age, sexual orientation and religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"age-0\">Age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adults ages 65 and older are the most likely to say their families growing up and their religious views have had at least a fair amount of influence on their views of what makes a good family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In turn, adults younger than 30 are the most likely to say what they\u2019ve seen on television or in movies has had this amount of influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sexual-orientation-0\">Sexual orientation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-46675\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/st_2023-09-14_modern-family_2-06-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e0e5e4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e0e5e4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"519\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing young adults are among the most likely to say TV and movies have influenced their views on family with 23% of 18-to-29 year olds saying this has had a fair amount or great deal of influence on their views of what makes a good family arrangement. The chart also shows that 22% of lesbian, gay or bisexual adults say what they\u2019ve seen on TV or in movies has had at least a fair amount of influence on their views on family, compared with 13% of straight adults.\" class=\"wp-image-46675 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=243,300 243w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=768,949 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=829,1024 829w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=328,405 328w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=200,247 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=260,321 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=310,383 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=420,519 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=640,791 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=740,914 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=160,198 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_2-06.png?resize=320,395 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lesbian, gay or bisexual adults are more likely than straight adults (22% vs. 13%) to say what they\u2019ve seen on television or in movies has had a fair amount or a great deal of influence on their views of good types of families. This difference remains even when considering the fact that lesbian, gay or bisexual adults tend to be younger than straight adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In turn, straight adults are more likely than lesbian, gay or bisexual adults to say their experience growing up with their own family (70% vs. 56%) and their religious views (46% vs. 19%) have had at least a fair amount of influence on their views of good types of families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"religion\">Religion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White evangelical Protestants are much more likely than other groups to cite their religious beliefs as an influence on their views about what makes a good family arrangement. Fully 83% say religion has at least a fair amount of influence on these views, compared with 48% of White non-evangelical Protestants, 62% of Black Protestants and 47% of Catholics. Just 12% of religiously unaffiliated adults say this about their religious beliefs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As American families have evolved, there is no longer one&nbsp;dominant family form&nbsp;in the United States. More and more commonly, families consist of fewer children, single parents or same-sex marriages. Amid these changes, the public is fairly accepting of diverse family arrangements, though they favor some more than others. Americans tend to be more accepting of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":578,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,229,369,221,225,223,226],"tags":[],"bylines":[943,670],"collection":[],"datasets":[2422],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[519],"class_list":["post-38373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-family-relationships","category-fertility","category-happiness-life-satisfaction","category-household-structure-family-roles","category-intermarriage","category-marriage-divorce","category-same-sex-marriage-2","bylines-kim-parker","bylines-rachel-minkin","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-126","formats-report","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":false,"post_parent":38360,"word_count":1463,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/views-of-different-family-arrangements\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":46637,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"(Pew Research Center illustration; all photos Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":46637,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"(Pew Research Center illustration; all photos Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":46637,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"(Pew Research Center illustration; all photos Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":46637,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"(Pew Research Center illustration; all photos Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":46637,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"(Pew Research Center illustration; all photos Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":46637,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_featured.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"(Pew Research Center illustration; all photos Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":38360,"title":"Public Has Mixed Views on the Modern American Family","slug":"public-has-mixed-views-on-the-modern-american-family","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/public-has-mixed-views-on-the-modern-american-family\/","is_active":false},{"id":38381,"title":"1. 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What makes for a fulfilling life?","slug":"what-makes-for-a-fulfilling-life","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/what-makes-for-a-fulfilling-life\/","is_active":false},{"id":38415,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"modern-family-2023-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/modern-family-2023-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":38439,"title":"Methodology","slug":"modern-family-2023-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/modern-family-2023-methodology\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_bl4eksw89","type":"report","attachmentId":46635,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_Report.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_fclqrkc51","type":"topline","attachmentId":35278,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family_Topline.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_qkt5la8ks","type":"promo","attachmentId":35295,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/the-modern-american-family\/","label":"The Modern American Family: Key Trends in Marriage and Family Life","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/09\/ST_2023.09.14_Modern-Family-Essay_Promo.png"},{"type":"dataset","id":2422,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 126","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-126\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":38373,"title":"2. 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The future of the family","slug":"the-future-of-the-family","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/the-future-of-the-family\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},"pagination_items":[{"id":38360,"title":"Public Has Mixed Views on the Modern American Family","slug":"public-has-mixed-views-on-the-modern-american-family","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/public-has-mixed-views-on-the-modern-american-family\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":38381,"title":"1. The future of the family","slug":"the-future-of-the-family","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2023\/09\/14\/the-future-of-the-family\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":38373,"title":"2. 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