{"id":34053,"date":"2003-08-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-08-22T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2003\/08\/22\/international-public-concern-about-north-korea\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T01:13:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T06:13:08","slug":"international-public-concern-about-north-korea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2003\/08\/22\/international-public-concern-about-north-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"International Public Concern About North Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"border: 1px solid black\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/legacy\/67-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"277\" height=\"373\" align=\"right\" border=\"1\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The six-party talks on North Korea &#8211; involving the United States, South Korea, North Korea, China, Japan and Russia &#8211; slated to begin Aug. 27 in Beijing reflect global public concern that the regime in Pyongyang poses a serious threat to Asian stability. But U.S. efforts to defuse the North Korean crisis take place against a backdrop of rising anti-Americanism in South Korea and occur at a time when fewer South Koreans show concern about the threat posed by their northern neighbor than do Americans, Australians and many Europeans.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the wake of the Iraq war, North Korea has taken center stage as a threat to peace and stability in the minds of many people around the world according to results from the Pew Global Attitudes Survey conducted in May.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than three-in-four (77%) Americans see the current government in North Korea as a great or moderate danger to Asia. U.S. public concern has risen by 12 percentage points since November 2002. Americans are not alone in worrying about Pyongyang. Eight-in-ten (79%) Australians and 77% of Germans think North Korean actions threaten Asia. But fewer South Koreans agree &#8211; 69%.<\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"border: 1px solid black\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/legacy\/67-2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"137\" align=\"right\" border=\"1\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Bush administration&#8217;s efforts to use the current multilateral negotiations to end the North Korean nuclear program are complicated by rising antipathy toward the United States and U.S. policies in South Korea.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Half of South Koreans surveyed in May 2003 by the Pew Global Attitudes Survey held an unfavorable view of the United States, up six percentage points from July 2002. Anti-Americanism has risen particularly sharply among the young. A year ago, half (51%) of the 18-29 year olds surveyed had a somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable opinion of the United States. This year, seven-in-ten (71%) young South Koreans expressed such views.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In most nations, critics of the United States say their sentiments reflect opposition to President George W. Bush, more than a general problem with America. But in South Korea, 72% of those who hold unfavorable views of the United States express general hostility toward America that goes beyond criticisms of the president.<\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"border: 1px solid black\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/legacy\/67-3.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"329\" align=\"right\" border=\"1\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. efforts in the six-party negotiations on North Korea may be further complicated by widespread sentiment in South Korea that Washington acts unilaterally in foreign policy. Three-in-four South Koreans (76%) believe that the United States does not take into account South Korean interests when making international policy decisions. Such criticism of U.S. unilateralism is shared by publics in Russia (71%) and Japan (59% in 2002) &#8211; two other nations that are parties to the Beijing talks.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">South Korean disapproval of the conduct of U.S. foreign policy reflects public opposition to particular American international initiatives, including the war on terrorism and the Bush Administration&#8217;s policy of preemptive military strikes against U.S. foes. Seven-in-ten South Koreans (71%) oppose U.S.-led efforts to fight terrorism. More than half (55%) of South Koreans also say that it is rarely or never justified to use military force against countries that may seriously threaten South Korea, but have not attacked it.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-callout is-style-300-wide has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These results are drawn from polls conducted by the Pew Global Attitudes Project, a series of worldwide public opinion surveys conducted over the past 18 months. The project has issued two major reports, \u0093What the World Thinks in 2002\u0094 &#8211; based upon 38,000 interviews in 44 nations &#8211; and &#8220;Views of a Changing World, June 2003\u0094 &#8211; based on 16,000 interviews in 20 nations and the Palestinian Authority. Sample sizes for the 2003 poll were as follows: U.S. 1,201; South Korea 525. Full details about the surveys, and the project more generally, are available at <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/\">pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>But Growing Anti-Americanism in South Korea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":294,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[26,99,127],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[507,514],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-34053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-affairs","category-nuclear-weapons-2","category-nuclear-weapons-1","formats-report","regions-countries-asia-pacific","regions-countries-international","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":0,"word_count":574,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2003\/08\/22\/international-public-concern-about-north-korea\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"report_materials":"","report_pagination":{"current_post":null,"next_post":null,"previous_post":null,"pagination_items":[]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"International 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