{"id":29409,"date":"2017-04-24T16:54:33","date_gmt":"2017-04-24T21:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-f\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:56:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:56:55","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-f\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix F: Changes in the shares of adults in lower-, middle- and upper-income tiers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The charts in this appendix show the shares of adults in the lower-, middle- and upper-income tiers in a country in 1991 and in the latest year for which data are available. The latest estimates for Denmark, France, Ireland and Italy are for 2010. The latest estimates for Finland, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the UK and the U.S. are for 2013.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-01\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37447\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeefef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeefef;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" class=\"wp-image-37447 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-01.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37447\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-02\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37448\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8e8e3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8e8e3;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" class=\"wp-image-37448 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-02.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37448\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-03\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37449\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d4dede\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d4dede;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" class=\"wp-image-37449 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-03.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37449\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-04.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37450\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7a6d6a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7a6d6a;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-37450 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-04.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37450\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-05\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37451\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f1f1;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" class=\"wp-image-37451 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-05.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37451\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-06\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37452\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37452\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-06.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37452\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-07\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37453\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7e6548\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7e6548;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-37453 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-07.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37453\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-08\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37454\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dae1de\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dae1de;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" class=\"wp-image-37454 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-08.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37454\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-09\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37455\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeeeb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeeeb;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" class=\"wp-image-37455 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-09.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37455\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-10\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37456\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f1f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f1f0;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" class=\"wp-image-37456 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-10.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37456\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-11\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37457\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f0ef\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f0ef;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" class=\"wp-image-37457 has-transparency\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-11.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37457\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/st_2017-04-24_western-europe-middle-class_f-12\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37458\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0f0;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" class=\"wp-image-37458 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_F-12.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"37458\"><\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The charts in this appendix show the shares of adults in the lower-, middle- and upper-income tiers in a country in 1991 and in the latest year for which data are available. The latest estimates for Denmark, France, Ireland and Italy are for 2010. The latest estimates for Finland, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[986],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-29409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","bylines-rakesh-kochhar","formats-report","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":29339,"word_count":61,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-f\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":38443,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":38443,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":38443,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":38443,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":38443,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":38443,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/GMD_17.04.15_EuropeUSMiddleClass_SocialCard.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":29339,"title":"Middle Class Fortunes in Western Europe","slug":"middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/","is_active":false},{"id":29327,"title":"1. The middle class is large in many Western European countries, but it is losing ground in places","slug":"the-middle-class-is-large-in-many-western-european-countries-but-it-is-losing-ground-in-places","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/the-middle-class-is-large-in-many-western-european-countries-but-it-is-losing-ground-in-places\/","is_active":false},{"id":29317,"title":"2. The financial well-being of income tiers varies across countries, and is evolving differently","slug":"the-financial-well-being-of-income-tiers-varies-across-countries-and-is-evolving-differently","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/the-financial-well-being-of-income-tiers-varies-across-countries-and-is-evolving-differently\/","is_active":false},{"id":29307,"title":"3. Share of aggregate household income held by the middle class is falling in many Western European nations and the U.S.","slug":"share-of-aggregate-household-income-held-by-the-middle-class-is-falling-in-many-western-european-nations-and-the-u-s","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/share-of-aggregate-household-income-held-by-the-middle-class-is-falling-in-many-western-european-nations-and-the-u-s\/","is_active":false},{"id":29421,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":29395,"title":"Methodology","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":29298,"title":"Appendix A: Data tables","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-a","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-a\/","is_active":false},{"id":29435,"title":"Appendix B: Middle-income boundaries depend on household size and vary over time","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-b","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-b\/","is_active":false},{"id":29427,"title":"Appendix C: Shares of adults who are lower, middle or upper income based on their gross household income","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-c","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-c\/","is_active":false},{"id":29415,"title":"Appendix D: Income tiers defined using the U.S. median disposable household income","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-d","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-d\/","is_active":false},{"id":29402,"title":"Appendix E: Income distributions","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-e","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-e\/","is_active":false},{"id":29409,"title":"Appendix F: Changes in the shares of adults in lower-, middle- and upper-income tiers","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-f","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-f\/","is_active":true},{"id":29384,"title":"Appendix G: Changes in disposable household incomes, by income tier","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-g","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-g\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"185c36ce-d616-4b5c-b3ea-6bf870150fb5","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/ST_2017.04.24_Western-Europe-Middle-Class_FINAL.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"9e1bff67-1ca6-4190-8ee6-053623a97311","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/04\/EUcalc-promo-140x140-jpg.webp","label":"Are you middle class in Western Europe?","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/EUcalc-promo-140x140.jpg?w=75&h=75&crop=1","attachmentId":38298}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":29409,"title":"Appendix F: Changes in the shares of adults in lower-, middle- and upper-income tiers","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-f","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-f\/","is_active":true,"page_num":12},"next_post":{"id":29384,"title":"Appendix G: Changes in disposable household incomes, by income tier","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-g","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-g\/","is_active":false,"page_num":13},"previous_post":{"id":29402,"title":"Appendix E: Income distributions","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-e","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-e\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11},"pagination_items":[{"id":29339,"title":"Middle Class Fortunes in Western Europe","slug":"middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/middle-class-fortunes-in-western-europe\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":29327,"title":"1. The middle class is large in many Western European countries, but it is losing ground in places","slug":"the-middle-class-is-large-in-many-western-european-countries-but-it-is-losing-ground-in-places","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/the-middle-class-is-large-in-many-western-european-countries-but-it-is-losing-ground-in-places\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":29317,"title":"2. The financial well-being of income tiers varies across countries, and is evolving differently","slug":"the-financial-well-being-of-income-tiers-varies-across-countries-and-is-evolving-differently","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/the-financial-well-being-of-income-tiers-varies-across-countries-and-is-evolving-differently\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":29307,"title":"3. Share of aggregate household income held by the middle class is falling in many Western European nations and the U.S.","slug":"share-of-aggregate-household-income-held-by-the-middle-class-is-falling-in-many-western-european-nations-and-the-u-s","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/share-of-aggregate-household-income-held-by-the-middle-class-is-falling-in-many-western-european-nations-and-the-u-s\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":29421,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":29395,"title":"Methodology","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":29298,"title":"Appendix A: Data tables","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-a","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-a\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":29435,"title":"Appendix B: Middle-income boundaries depend on household size and vary over time","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-b","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-b\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":29427,"title":"Appendix C: Shares of adults who are lower, middle or upper income based on their gross household income","slug":"western-europe-middle-class-appendix-c","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2017\/04\/24\/western-europe-middle-class-appendix-c\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":29415,"title":"Appendix D: Income tiers defined using the U.S. median disposable household 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