{"id":293939,"date":"2026-03-26T06:54:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=293939"},"modified":"2026-03-31T17:05:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T21:05:06","slug":"religious-radio-across-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/religious-radio-across-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Religious Radio Across America"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-prc-block-subtitle\" aria-level=\"2\">25% of all AM\/FM radio stations in the U.S. have a faith focus<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cab9b0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cab9b0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/PL_25.11_25_religious_radio_featured.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/PL_25.11_25_religious_radio_featured.jpg?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/PL_25.11_25_religious_radio_featured.jpg?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/PL_25.11_25_religious_radio_featured.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/PL_25.11_25_religious_radio_featured.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/PL_25.11_25_religious_radio_featured.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-295102 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pew Research Center illustration showing the former KNOF radio tower in St. Paul, the KSBJ radio studio in Houston, and a woman reading a Bible in Seneca, South Carolina. (Milonica via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0; Brett Comer\/Houston Chronicle and Willie B. Thomas via Getty images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<details data-wp-context=\"{&quot;closeWhenFocusLost&quot;:false,&quot;knightCollectionUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.pewresearch.org\\\/collections\\\/pew-knight-initiative\\\/&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/details\" class=\"wp-block-details is-style-pew-knight-co-branded has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-white-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-fe3d8243 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);border-top-width:1px;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-style:none;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:0;font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary data-wp-on--click=\"actions.handleSummaryClick\">Pew Knight Initiative<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24afb64e wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-ui-gray-very-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e45698d42be7f81c04346bc92b13d960 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.114), 15px);\">The Pew-Knight Initiative supports new research on how Americans absorb civic information, form beliefs and identities, and engage in their communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ui-gray-very-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-71d33df5fe0a5557a359a0a0336848b7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.114), 15px);\">Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan, nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Knight Foundation is a social investor committed to supporting informed and engaged communities. <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pew-knight\/\"><strong>Learn more &gt;<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>About this research<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center report from the Pew-Knight Initiative is about the AM and FM radio stations across the United States that primarily broadcast religious or faith-based content. It looks at the characteristics of these stations and the programming they play, along with who listens to religious programming and why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pew-knight\/\">Pew-Knight Initiative<\/a> is a research program funded jointly by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Find related reports online at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pew-knight\/\">https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pew-knight\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Why did we do this?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center does high-quality research to help the public, the media and decision-makers understand important topics. Understanding more about the sources Americans turn to for information \u2013 including religious radio stations \u2013 is a key part of the Center\u2019s long-standing research agenda on news habits and media. Religious radio stations can be heard in most parts of the U.S. and make up a considerable portion of the country\u2019s media landscape. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Learn more <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/about\/\">about Pew Research Center<\/a> and our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/news-habits-media\/\">news habits and media research<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How did we do this?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this study, we used three main data sources to get a broad look at where religious radio stations are, what their programming tends to sound like and reasons their listeners tune in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data about all FCC-licensed terrestrial AM and FM radio stations in the U.S. from <a href=\"https:\/\/radio-locator.com\/cgi-bin\/page?page=about\">Radio-Locator<\/a>, an industry database with information about where stations are located, the geographical areas they cover and the primary type of programming they air. We also examined the websites of religious stations to learn how they describe their mission and religious affiliation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Around 440,000 hours of audio collected from the internet broadcasts of more than 2,000 religious stations during the month of July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A survey of 5,023 U.S. adults conducted June 9-15, 2025, that asked members of the Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">American Trends Panel<\/a> about the religious audio programming they listen to and why.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_questionnaire.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_questionnaire.pdf\">survey questions<\/a> used for this report, the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_topline.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_topline.pdf\">detailed responses<\/a> and the study\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/methodology-religious-radio\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/methodology-religious-radio\/\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faith-based radio has a long history in America, dating back to the earliest broadcasts of Sunday services at the beginning of the 1920s.&nbsp;Today, there are more than 4,000 terrestrial religious radio stations in the United States, according to a Pew Research Center analysis from the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/collections\/pew-knight-initiative\/\">Pew-Knight Initiative<\/a>. That\u2019s about a quarter of the roughly 17,000 AM and FM stations in the U.S. that are licensed by the Federal Communications Commission. Almost all U.S. adults \u2013 98% \u2013 live within the local coverage range of at least one religious radio station.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=294873\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ecebec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ecebec;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_01.png?resize=480,601 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_01.png?resize=782,979 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_01.png?resize=840,1052 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"526\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_01.png?w=420\" alt=\"A map showing that 98% of the U.S. adult population lives within range of at least 1 religious radio station\" class=\"wp-image-294873 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Against this backdrop, we set out to study the landscape of religious radio in the U.S.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How widespread are religious stations across the U.S. and in each state?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who listens to various types of religious programming and why?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What kind of programming is broadcast on religious radio stations?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To answer these questions, we analyzed data on the location and broadcast range of every terrestrial religious radio station in the country. We also recorded and analyzed around 440,000 hours of streamed broadcasts from religious stations in July 2025, and we surveyed 5,023 U.S. adults from June 9 to 15, 2025, to understand their experiences with religious audio programming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"key-findings\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key findings<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Religious radio stations can be heard in every major population center in the country,<\/strong> and their combined broadcast range covers most of the U.S. landmass. Most U.S. adults can tune into several different religious radio stations on the FM or AM dial from their home address.<strong> An overwhelming majority of these are Christian stations.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>45% of U.S. adults say they ever listen to religious audio programming,<\/strong> and about three-quarters of those listeners at least occasionally tune in on the radio. Podcasts and streaming services are also important sources of religious programming: Seven-in-ten listeners say they get religious programming this way, and nearly all of the most popular radio shows are also available on these platforms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Political commentary makes up only a modest share of all broadcast content on many religious radio stations. But <\/strong><strong>it\u2019s a major focus for some stations and for some listeners. <\/strong>Stations that discuss politics and current events the most tend to present this material in classic \u201ctalk radio\u201d formats like host commentary or call-in segments, rather than news reads. Their programming is also much more likely to take a stance on the issues of the day, as opposed to covering them in a neutral way.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Religious radio programming addresses a wide range of topics through a religious lens.<\/strong> Stations on average spend several hours per day discussing topics like lifestyle and personal development, family and parenting, and health and wellness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Certain talk shows and music artists blanket the religious radio airwaves.<\/strong> Several popular shows are syndicated on as many as half of all religious radio stations nationwide. And the top 1% of music artists accounted for more than half of all song plays on religious radio in July 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>How we identified religious radio stations<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To identify religious radio stations in the United States, we used data from <a href=\"https:\/\/radio-locator.com\/cgi-bin\/page?page=license\">Radio-Locator<\/a>, a vendor that compiles up-to-date information on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM and FM radio stations. For this study, we used a snapshot of the database from March 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radio-Locator assigns each station in the database a genre that reflects the type of content it primarily broadcasts. We classified a station as \u201creligious\u201d if its primary genre was listed as Religious, Christian Contemporary, Gospel Music or Spanish Christian. An overwhelming majority of U.S. religious radio stations are Christian, though a very small share are affiliated with other religious traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stations that air primarily secular content but occasionally include religious material in their programming (such as a Top 40 hits station that airs local church services on Sunday mornings) are not included in our definition of a religious radio station.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We used two steps to confirm our list of U.S. religious radio stations was accurate. First, we reviewed the websites of religious stations with an online presence recorded in the Radio-Locator database to confirm that they indicate some religious affiliation or mission. Second, during our analysis of the content these stations aired in July 2025, we confirmed that they broadcast either spoken content about religion or music by religious artists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Radio-Locator database includes both primary stations and secondary \u201cbooster\u201d or \u201ctranslator\u201d stations that rebroadcast a primary signal. We included these booster and translator stations when estimating where religious radio can be heard across the U.S., but we excluded them from our content analysis since the primary stations they rebroadcast are already represented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stations categorized as Spanish Christian are also included in analyses of station characteristics and geographic coverage but are excluded from our content analysis due to limitations in our ability to analyze non-English content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more details, read this study\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/methodology-religious-radio\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/methodology-religious-radio\/\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;how-religious-radio-stations-describe-themselves&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"how-religious-radio-stations-describe-themselves\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How religious radio stations describe themselves<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As part of this project, we examined the website of every U.S. religious radio station that has one to learn how they describe themselves and their role.[1. 85% of religious radio stations have a station website.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-363b91bd wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"aligncenter wp-block-prc-chart-builder-synced-chart\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:310px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone wp-block-prc-chart-builder-controller\" id=\"c0646dcf-6b4f-45da-8fed-e5e2fc0798d0\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/controller\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c0646dcf-6b4f-45da-8fed-e5e2fc0798d0&quot;,&quot;postId&quot;:293939,&quot;postUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/data-labs\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/26\\\/religious-radio-across-america\\\/&quot;,&quot;chartPostUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/chart\\\/a-large-majority-of-religious-radio-stations-in-the-u-s-are-christian\\\/&quot;,&quot;postPubDate&quot;:&quot;2026-03-26&quot;,&quot;rootUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org&quot;,&quot;featuredImageId&quot;:296816,&quot;featuredImageUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/20\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/a_large_majority_of_religious_radio_stations_in_the_us_are_christian-284774-1774906326.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A large majority of religious radio stations in the U.S. are Christian&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;% of U.S. religious radio stations that identify as ...&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Notes: Categorization of station religious tradition is based on the content of station websites. Stations not able to be categorized include those without a website and those whose religious tradition could not be identified based on their website. \\u201cOther Christian tradition\\u201d includes denominations that are not Catholic or Protestant, such as Latter-day Saint (Mormon), Orthodox Christian, Jehovah\\u2019s Witness and others. \\u201cOther religious tradition\\u201d includes all non-Christian faiths, such as Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and others.&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Source: FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\\\/FM radio stations from Radio-Locator (accessed March 2025).&lt;br&gt;\\&quot;Religious Radio Across America\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;Denomination&quot;,&quot;Share of stations&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;\\&quot;Christian\\&quot; (not specified)&quot;,&quot;63%&quot;],[&quot;Protestant (tradition specified)&quot;,&quot;10%&quot;],[&quot;Catholic&quot;,&quot;8%&quot;],[&quot;Other Christian tradition&quot;,&quot;.5%&quot;],[&quot;Other religious tradition&quot;,&quot;.5%&quot;],[&quot;&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;Not able to be categorized&quot;,&quot;19%&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-png-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/a_large_majority_of_religious_radio_stations_in_the_us_are_christian-284774-1774906326.png\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/religious-radio-across-america\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/a-large-majority-of-religious-radio-stations-in-the-u-s-are-christian\/\" data-chart-title=\"A large majority of religious radio stations in the U.S. are Christian\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-2\" data-wp-key=\"c0646dcf-6b4f-45da-8fed-e5e2fc0798d0-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-c0646dcf-6b4f-45da-8fed-e5e2fc0798d0-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c0646dcf-6b4f-45da-8fed-e5e2fc0798d0-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:310px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:310px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">A large majority of religious radio stations in the U.S. are Christian<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\">% of U.S. religious radio stations that identify as &#8230;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"c0646dcf-6b4f-45da-8fed-e5e2fc0798d0-chart\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/a_large_majority_of_religious_radio_stations_in_the_us_are_christian-284774-1774906326.png\" alt=\"Chart\" class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--png\" style=\"width:310px;height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Notes: Categorization of station religious tradition is based on the content of station websites. Stations not able to be categorized include those without a website and those whose religious tradition could not be identified based on their website. \u201cOther Christian tradition\u201d includes denominations that are not Catholic or Protestant, such as Latter-day Saint (Mormon), Orthodox Christian, Jehovah\u2019s Witness and others. \u201cOther religious tradition\u201d includes all non-Christian faiths, such as Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and others.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM radio stations from Radio-Locator (accessed March 2025).<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:310px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A large majority of religious radio stations in the U.S. are Christian.<\/strong> The largest share (63% of religious stations overall) identify as \u201cChristian\u201d without explicitly aligning with a tradition or denomination within Christianity. Another 10% identify with a specific Protestant denomination (such as Baptist or Pentecostal), and 8% identify as Catholic.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only a handful of stations could be reliably identified as belonging to a different Christian tradition or to a non-Christian faith. And around one-in-five either don\u2019t have a station website or don\u2019t have enough information on their website to assign them to a religious tradition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Most religious radio stations describe evangelism as part of their mission.<\/strong> About three-quarters (77%) of stations with an \u201cAbout us\u201d page or mission statement on their website mention evangelism or spreading the gospel as a key component.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These pages often describe the content the station broadcasts. Some of the more common descriptions include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cUplifting\u201d (36% of station websites mention this)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cFamily friendly\u201d (21%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provides guidance or life advice (19%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Helps listeners keep up with news and current events (11%)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=294874\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eae7e5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eae7e5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_03.png?resize=480,681 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_03.png?resize=620,880 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"440\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_03.png?w=310\" alt=\"A pie chart showing that About 3 in 10 religious radio stations are independently owned\" class=\"wp-image-294874 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These descriptions broadly align with the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/americans-experiences-with-religious-audio-programming\/#why-people-listen-to-religious-programming\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/americans-experiences-with-religious-audio-programming\/#why-people-listen-to-religious-programming\">reasons listeners give for tuning in<\/a> to religious audio programming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Most stations are part of larger syndicates.<\/strong> Around three-in-ten religious radio stations in the U.S. (28%) are independently owned. The other 72% belong to multistation ownership groups of varying sizes, according to our analysis of their FCC licensing information. Religious stations within the same ownership group often share a single online feed and broadcast the same content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;what-religious-radio-stations-broadcast&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"what-religious-radio-stations-broadcast\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What religious radio stations broadcast<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On average, religious radio stations across the U.S. devote about half their broadcast time to music (which includes everything from recorded songs to program theme music and advertising jingles) and half to spoken content. Overall, 81% of spoken content is voiced by a male speaker.[2. This reflects a more significant gender imbalance than the radio industry at large. According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/datausa.io\/profile\/soc\/broadcast-announcers-and-radio-disc-jockeys\">Data USA analysis<\/a> of 2023 occupational data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys are 30.3% women and 69.7% men.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The spoken content on religious radio largely falls into two categories: <strong>classic \u201ctalk radio\u201d programming<\/strong> such as host-led discussions and commentaries, interview segments with guests and audience call-ins, and <strong>religious services or sermons.<\/strong> Less prominent types of spoken content include ad reads, scripted audio dramas or narratives, and live updates such as news reads, traffic or weather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:420px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone 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lens&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Average amount of time per day U.S. religious radio stations spend talking about \\u2026&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Note: Content can contain mentions of multiple topics.&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\\\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.&lt;br&gt;\\&quot;Religious Radio Across America\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;Segment topics&quot;,&quot;Duration in hours of discussion that includes religious references or teachings&quot;,&quot;Duration in hours of discussion that does not include religious references or teachings&quot;,&quot;avg_hours_per_day_topic_total&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;Lifestyle and advice&quot;,&quot;1.87&quot;,&quot;0.30&quot;,&quot;2.167255006528808&quot;],[&quot;News and politics&quot;,&quot;1.46&quot;,&quot;0.69&quot;,&quot;2.142860768966119&quot;],[&quot;Family, parenting and education&quot;,&quot;1.68&quot;,&quot;0.31&quot;,&quot;1.9907717056754475&quot;],[&quot;Health and wellness&quot;,&quot;0.50&quot;,&quot;0.25&quot;,&quot;0.7485556227605635&quot;],[&quot;Pop culture and sports&quot;,&quot;0.35&quot;,&quot;0.24&quot;,&quot;0.5822519298763266&quot;],[&quot;Business and finances&quot;,&quot;0.20&quot;,&quot;0.24&quot;,&quot;0.4432889253419955&quot;],[&quot;Science and technology&quot;,&quot;0.20&quot;,&quot;0.08&quot;,&quot;0.2847164910118464&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-png-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/religious_radio_programming_discusses_a_range_of_topics_through_a_religious_lens-286258-1778795881.png\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/religious-radio-across-america\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/religious-radio-programming-discusses-diverse-topics-through-a-religious-lens\/\" data-chart-title=\"Religious radio programming discusses a range of topics through a religious lens\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-allow-overlay=\"true\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-4\" data-wp-key=\"c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Religious radio programming discusses a range of topics through a religious lens<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\">Average amount of time per day U.S. religious radio stations spend talking about \u2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c-chart\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/religious_radio_programming_discusses_a_range_of_topics_through_a_religious_lens-286258-1778795881.png\" alt=\"Chart\" class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--png\" style=\"width:420px;height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Note: Content can contain mentions of multiple topics.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<!-- register a callback on this div to see if the native share is supported -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__overlay\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"share-modal__overlay-c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- TODO: I would like to be able to use the social share block here. Need to modify it to work with the share modal. -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal\" id=\"share-modal-c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"share-modal__title\">Share this chart<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"share-modal__close\" aria-label=\"Close Share Modal\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-no-alt\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on X<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\" id=\"c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c-table\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Religious radio programming discusses a range of topics through a religious lens<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\">Average amount of time per day U.S. religious radio stations spend talking about \u2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table__inner\" style=\"max-width: 420px !important; margin-bottom: 0; overflow: auto;\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-prc-block-table is-scroll-on-pc is-scroll-on-mobile chart-builder-data-table has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout is-sticky-first-column\"><thead><tr><th>Segment topics<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Duration in hours of discussion that includes religious references or teachings<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Duration in hours of discussion that does not include religious references or teachings<\/th><th>avg_hours_per_day_topic_total<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Lifestyle and advice<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">1.87<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">0.30<\/td><td data-prc-v-col=\"3\">2.167255006528808<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">News and politics<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">1.46<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">0.69<\/td><td data-prc-v-col=\"3\">2.142860768966119<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Family, parenting and education<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">1.68<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">0.31<\/td><td data-prc-v-col=\"3\">1.9907717056754475<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Health and wellness<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">0.50<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">0.25<\/td><td data-prc-v-col=\"3\">0.7485556227605635<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Pop culture and sports<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">0.35<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">0.24<\/td><td data-prc-v-col=\"3\">0.5822519298763266<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Business and finances<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">0.20<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">0.24<\/td><td data-prc-v-col=\"3\">0.4432889253419955<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Science and technology<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">0.20<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">0.08<\/td><td data-prc-v-col=\"3\">0.2847164910118464<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__download-data-button-hr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__download-data-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"has-sans-serif-font-family\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload data as .csv\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Note: Content can contain mentions of multiple topics.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons\" style=\"max-width:420px;\"><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__tabs\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-chart-id=\"c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Chart<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-chart-id=\"c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__actions\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--download-image\" data-chart-id=\"c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadImage\">Download Image<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--share\" data-chart-view=\"share\" data-chart-id=\"c0b27773-6f5e-4967-8ec3-d771fdb88f8c\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Share<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Religion is a constant throughline on these broadcasts, though it is often interwoven with other topics.<\/strong> The overwhelming majority of broadcast time dedicated to spoken content (86%) contains references to religion or religious teachings, even if that\u2019s not always the primary focus. Across the religious radio landscape, that\u2019s over 10 hours of religion-related discussion per station per day, on average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Religious stations also discuss other issues and themes within a broadly religious context. Three topics in particular are mentioned in around two hours of programming per station per day, on average:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Advice about lifestyle or personal development<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Social commentary or discussions of politics and current events<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Discussions of family, parenting and education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Less common subjects include health and wellness, entertainment, pop culture and sports, business and finance, and science and technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"a-few-popular-music-artists-and-talk-shows-dominate-religious-radio\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">A few popular music artists and talk shows dominate religious radio<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Religious stations play music from a wide range of artists and genres, but the most widely heard genres by far are contemporary Christian music (CCM) and worship music. A relatively small playlist of popular, established artists feature prominently: 16% of all the songs we examined over the month of July 2025 were by just 10 individuals or bands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, the most popular talk programs appear on stations across the country. As many as half of all stations nationwide air shows like <a href=\"https:\/\/unshackled.org\/\">Unshackled<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidjeremiah.org\/radio\">Turning Point<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.focusonthefamily.com\/shows\/broadcast\/\">Focus on the Family<\/a>. Nearly all of these shows can also be heard off the airwaves, too. Of the 100 shows that appear on the most stations nationwide, 99 of them are also available on demand online or as podcasts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"beyond-the-national-average-the-content-mix-on-individual-stations-varies-widely\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beyond the national average, the content mix on individual stations varies widely<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On average, U.S. religious radio stations air an even mix of music and talk, but that conceals a lot of variation between individual stations. Some 37% primarily broadcast music, while 35% focus primarily on talk programming. Another 28% play a more equal mix of the two.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group aligncenter has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-17d60f91 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"aligncenter wp-block-prc-chart-builder-synced-chart\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:310px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone wp-block-prc-chart-builder-controller\" id=\"36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/controller\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6&quot;,&quot;postId&quot;:293939,&quot;postUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/data-labs\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/26\\\/religious-radio-across-america\\\/&quot;,&quot;chartPostUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/chart\\\/similar-shares-of-religious-radio-stations-are-talk-and-music-focused\\\/&quot;,&quot;postPubDate&quot;:&quot;2026-03-26&quot;,&quot;rootUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org&quot;,&quot;featuredImageId&quot;:295988,&quot;featuredImageUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/20\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/chart-289283-1774471997.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Similar shares of religious radio stations are talk- and music-focused&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;% of U.S. religious radio stations that play ...&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\\\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.&lt;br&gt;\\&quot;Religious Radio Across America\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;&quot;,&quot;Mostly music&quot;,&quot;Mix of talk and music&quot;,&quot;Mostly talk&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;Share of stations that play ...&quot;,&quot;37%&quot;,&quot;28%&quot;,&quot;35%&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-png-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/chart-289283-1774471997.png\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/religious-radio-across-america\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/similar-shares-of-religious-radio-stations-are-talk-and-music-focused\/\" data-chart-title=\"Similar shares of religious radio stations are talk- and music-focused\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-allow-overlay=\"true\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-6\" data-wp-key=\"36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:310px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:310px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Similar shares of religious radio stations are talk- and music-focused<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\">% of U.S. religious radio stations that play &#8230;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6-chart\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/chart-289283-1774471997.png\" alt=\"Chart\" class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--png\" style=\"width:310px;height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:310px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<!-- register a callback on this div to see if the native share is supported -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__overlay\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"share-modal__overlay-36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- TODO: I would like to be able to use the social share block here. Need to modify it to work with the share modal. -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal\" id=\"share-modal-36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"share-modal__title\">Share this chart<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"share-modal__close\" aria-label=\"Close Share Modal\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-no-alt\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on X<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\" id=\"36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6-table\" style=\"max-width:310px;\">\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 310px;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Similar shares of religious radio stations are talk- and music-focused<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\">% of U.S. religious radio stations that play &#8230;<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table__inner\" style=\"max-width: 310px !important; margin-bottom: 0; overflow: auto;\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-prc-block-table is-scroll-on-pc is-scroll-on-mobile chart-builder-data-table has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout is-sticky-first-column\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Mostly music<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Mix of talk and music<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Mostly talk<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Share of stations that play &#8230;<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">37%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">28%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">35%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__download-data-button-hr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__download-data-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"has-sans-serif-font-family\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload data as .csv\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 310px;\">\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons\" style=\"max-width:310px;\"><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__tabs\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-chart-id=\"36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Chart<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-chart-id=\"36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__actions\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--download-image\" data-chart-id=\"36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadImage\">Download Image<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--share\" data-chart-view=\"share\" data-chart-id=\"36f4a01d-3f9f-419f-a55d-c9001471edc6\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Share<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;news-and-politics-on-religious-radio&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"news-and-politics-on-religious-radio\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">News and politics on religious radio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond how they mix music and talk programming, religious radio stations are also quite diverse in their attention to specific topics, including news, politics and current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In our survey of U.S. adults, most people who listen to religious audio programming <em>do not<\/em> point to news and politics coverage as a core reason for doing so. Just 14% of listeners say that keeping up with current events is a major reason they tune in to religious programming, although 40% say it\u2019s at least a minor reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These survey findings may seem hard to square with the fact that <strong>religious radio stations spend around two hours a day on average discussing politics, current events and social issues. <\/strong>But this average hides quite a bit of station-to-station variation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some 30% of religious radio stations spend less than half an hour per day talking about news and politics, with many dedicating only a few minutes a day to these issues. A nearly identical share of stations (29%) devote more than two and a half hours each day to discussions of politics and current events. On some of these stations, this content is in focus for 10 or more hours per day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=294893\"><img data-dominant-color=\"edebe8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #edebe8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_06.png?resize=480,448 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_06.png?resize=782,730 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_06.png?resize=840,784 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"392\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_0_06.png?w=420\" alt=\"A chart showing that Politics-heavy religious radio stations tend to discuss news and politics in talk formats, rather than news reads\" class=\"wp-image-294893 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On stations that discuss news and politics often, a sizable majority of their coverage is presented in long-form talk radio formats like interviews or host commentary. On stations with less of a political focus, these topics are comparatively more likely to come up during short news reads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/political-commentary-on-religious-radio-and-what-listeners-think-about-it\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/political-commentary-on-religious-radio-and-what-listeners-think-about-it\/\">how Americans view political commentary<\/a> in the religious programming they listen to.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"how-religious-radio-discusses-prominent-political-figures-and-issues\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How religious radio discusses prominent political figures and issues<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To better understand how religious radio stations across the country discuss the issues of the day, we analyzed around 440,000 hours of audio collected in July 2025 and looked for places where they mentioned one of 11 specific issues, entities or people:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The economy, crime and immigration,<\/strong> which Americans often place among the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2025\/02\/20\/americans-continue-to-view-several-economic-issues-as-top-national-problems\/\">most important issues<\/a> facing the country when surveyed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Two social and cultural issues \u2013 <strong>abortion and LGBTQ rights.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>President <strong>Donald Trump <\/strong>and former President <strong>Joe Biden<\/strong>, as well as the <strong>Republican and Democratic parties.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Modern-day <strong>Israel<\/strong> and the <strong>Palestinian territories,<\/strong> including references to the war in Gaza.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To the extent that the stations that rarely discuss news and politics mention any of these topics at all, they tend to focus on more general issues, like the economy or crime. Even so, the most commonly mentioned of these \u2013 the economy \u2013 gets five minutes of coverage on these stations in a typical day. Many other topics come up for just two minutes or less daily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-bd6cbb4d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"alignright wp-block-prc-chart-builder-synced-chart\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:420px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone wp-block-prc-chart-builder-controller\" id=\"8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/controller\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9&quot;,&quot;postId&quot;:293939,&quot;postUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/data-labs\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/26\\\/religious-radio-across-america\\\/&quot;,&quot;chartPostUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/chart\\\/religious-radio-stations-with-a-heavy-political-focus-mentioned-donald-trump-in-more-than-two-hours-of-content-per-day\\\/&quot;,&quot;postPubDate&quot;:&quot;2026-03-26&quot;,&quot;rootUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org&quot;,&quot;featuredImageId&quot;:304921,&quot;featuredImageUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/20\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/religious_radio_stations_with_a_heavy_political_focus_mentioned_trump_in_nearly_2_hours_of_content_per_day_on_average_in_july_2025-288093-1778795892.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Religious radio stations with a heavy political focus mentioned Trump in nearly 2 hours of content per day on average in July 2025&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;&lt;em&gt;Average minutes per day U.S. religious radio stations talk about ___, by how frequently they discuss news and politics overall&lt;\\\/em&gt;&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Note: Content can contain mentions of multiple topics. Mentions of Israel and the Palestinian territories refer to modern geopolitical entities and do not include biblical or historical references.&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\\\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.&lt;br&gt;\\&quot;Religious Radio Across America\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;issue&quot;,&quot;Minutes per topic on stations that often discuss news and politics&quot;,&quot;Minutes per topic on stations that sometimes discuss news and politics&quot;,&quot;Minutes per topic on stations that rarely discuss news and politics&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;Economy&quot;,&quot;77&quot;,&quot;35&quot;,&quot;5&quot;],[&quot;Crime\\\/law Enforcement&quot;,&quot;68&quot;,&quot;30&quot;,&quot;3&quot;],[&quot;Donald Trump&quot;,&quot;115&quot;,&quot;23&quot;,&quot;2&quot;],[&quot;The Republican Party&quot;,&quot;28&quot;,&quot;6&quot;,&quot;1&quot;],[&quot;Joe Biden&quot;,&quot;34&quot;,&quot;4&quot;,&quot;1&quot;],[&quot;The Democratic Party&quot;,&quot;32&quot;,&quot;5&quot;,&quot;1&quot;],[&quot;Israel&quot;,&quot;56&quot;,&quot;18&quot;,&quot;4&quot;],[&quot;Palestinian territories&quot;,&quot;16&quot;,&quot;3&quot;,&quot;1&quot;],[&quot;LGBTQ issues and rights&quot;,&quot;39&quot;,&quot;9&quot;,&quot;3&quot;],[&quot;Abortion&quot;,&quot;40&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;2&quot;],[&quot;Immigration&quot;,&quot;12&quot;,&quot;3&quot;,&quot;1&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-png-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/religious_radio_stations_with_a_heavy_political_focus_mentioned_trump_in_nearly_2_hours_of_content_per_day_on_average_in_july_2025-288093-1778795892.png\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/religious-radio-across-america\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/religious-radio-stations-with-a-heavy-political-focus-mentioned-donald-trump-in-more-than-two-hours-of-content-per-day\/\" data-chart-title=\"Religious radio stations with a heavy political focus mentioned Trump in nearly 2 hours of content per day on average in July 2025\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-allow-overlay=\"true\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-8\" data-wp-key=\"8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Religious radio stations with a heavy political focus mentioned Trump in nearly 2 hours of content per day on average in July 2025<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>Average minutes per day U.S. religious radio stations talk about ___, by how frequently they discuss news and politics overall<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9-chart\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/religious_radio_stations_with_a_heavy_political_focus_mentioned_trump_in_nearly_2_hours_of_content_per_day_on_average_in_july_2025-288093-1778795892.png\" alt=\"Chart\" class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--png\" style=\"width:420px;height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Note: Content can contain mentions of multiple topics. Mentions of Israel and the Palestinian territories refer to modern geopolitical entities and do not include biblical or historical references.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<!-- register a callback on this div to see if the native share is supported -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__overlay\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"share-modal__overlay-8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- TODO: I would like to be able to use the social share block here. Need to modify it to work with the share modal. -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal\" id=\"share-modal-8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"share-modal__title\">Share this chart<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"share-modal__close\" aria-label=\"Close Share Modal\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-no-alt\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on X<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\" id=\"8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9-table\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Religious radio stations with a heavy political focus mentioned Trump in nearly 2 hours of content per day on average in July 2025<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>Average minutes per day U.S. religious radio stations talk about ___, by how frequently they discuss news and politics overall<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table__inner\" style=\"max-width: 420px !important; margin-bottom: 0; overflow: auto;\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-prc-block-table is-scroll-on-pc is-scroll-on-mobile chart-builder-data-table has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout is-sticky-first-column\"><thead><tr><th>issue<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Minutes per topic on stations that often discuss news and politics<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Minutes per topic on stations that sometimes discuss news and politics<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Minutes per topic on stations that rarely discuss news and politics<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Economy<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">77<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">35<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Crime\/law Enforcement<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">68<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">30<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Donald Trump<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">115<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">23<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">The Republican Party<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">28<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">6<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Joe Biden<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">34<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">4<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">The Democratic Party<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">32<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">5<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Israel<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">56<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">18<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Palestinian territories<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">16<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">3<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">LGBTQ issues and rights<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">39<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">9<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Abortion<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">40<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">10<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Immigration<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">12<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">3<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"3\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__download-data-button-hr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__download-data-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"has-sans-serif-font-family\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload data as .csv\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Note: Content can contain mentions of multiple topics. Mentions of Israel and the Palestinian territories refer to modern geopolitical entities and do not include biblical or historical references.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons\" style=\"max-width:420px;\"><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__tabs\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-chart-id=\"8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Chart<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-chart-id=\"8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__actions\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--download-image\" data-chart-id=\"8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadImage\">Download Image<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--share\" data-chart-view=\"share\" data-chart-id=\"8b987abd-7850-4951-80bd-74447d9747f9\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Share<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conversely,<strong> Trump is a much more prominent and consistent focus on religious stations that often emphasize current events and politics in their programming.<\/strong> On these stations, Trump is mentioned in nearly two hours of coverage per day. That\u2019s 38 minutes more than is spent discussing the economy, the second-most common topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Politics-heavy stations also frequently mention several topics that are discussed less often on stations with less of a political focus. In a typical day, they broadcast 40 minutes of coverage that mentions abortion, and a similar amount of their time is spent discussing LGBTQ issues. And around a half hour of their coverage mentions the Democratic and Republican parties, which come up far less frequently elsewhere on the religious radio dial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"neutral-versus-opinionated-discussion-of-political-and-social-issues\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neutral versus opinionated discussion of political and social issues<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Along with identifying whether stations mentioned these 11 topics at all, we also looked at how those discussions presented each issue:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A neutral or factual manner,<\/strong> as in a traditional news read or update<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A way that takes a stance or expresses an opinion on the topic.<\/strong> This could include praising or criticizing an individual or group, aligning with one side of a debate, or promoting a policy position<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis finds that <strong>stations that discuss politics often tend to cover nearly all these issues in an opinionated way.<\/strong> On nine of the 11 topics we studied, the most politics-heavy stations were far more likely than others to express a stance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"alignright wp-block-prc-chart-builder-synced-chart\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:420px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone wp-block-prc-chart-builder-controller\" id=\"06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/controller\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a&quot;,&quot;postId&quot;:293939,&quot;postUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/data-labs\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/26\\\/religious-radio-across-america\\\/&quot;,&quot;chartPostUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/chart\\\/religious-radio-stations-that-often-discuss-politics-are-more-likely-to-talk-about-issues-in-an-opinionated-way\\\/&quot;,&quot;postPubDate&quot;:&quot;2026-03-26&quot;,&quot;rootUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org&quot;,&quot;featuredImageId&quot;:296815,&quot;featuredImageUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/20\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/religious_radio_stations_that_often_discuss_politics_are_more_likely_to_talk_about_issues_in_an_opinionated_way-288112-1774906286.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Religious radio stations that often discuss politics are more likely to talk about issues in an opinionated way&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;&lt;em&gt;% of coverage of each topic on U.S. religious radio stations that &lt;strong&gt;takes a stance or expresses an opinion&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;\\\/em&gt;&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Note: \\&quot;Often\\u201d group includes stations that mention politics or current events in more than two and a half hours of programming daily. \\u201cSometimes or rarely\\u201d group includes stations that mention these issues less often. Content can contain mentions of multiple topics. Mentions of Israel and the Palestinian territories refer to modern geopolitical entities and do not include biblical or historical references.&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\\\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.&lt;br&gt;\\&quot;Religious Radio Across America\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;Issue&quot;,&quot;Stations that often discuss news and politics&quot;,&quot;Stations that sometimes or rarely discuss news and politics&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;Economy&quot;,&quot;68%&quot;,&quot;55%&quot;],[&quot;Crime\\\/law Enforcement&quot;,&quot;66%&quot;,&quot;30%&quot;],[&quot;Donald Trump&quot;,&quot;59%&quot;,&quot;31%&quot;],[&quot;The Republican Party&quot;,&quot;47%&quot;,&quot;30%&quot;],[&quot;Joe Biden&quot;,&quot;85%&quot;,&quot;64%&quot;],[&quot;The Democratic Party&quot;,&quot;83%&quot;,&quot;58%&quot;],[&quot;Israel&quot;,&quot;56%&quot;,&quot;31%&quot;],[&quot;Palestinian territories&quot;,&quot;57%&quot;,&quot;26%&quot;],[&quot;LGBTQ issues and rights&quot;,&quot;&gt;99%&quot;,&quot;&gt;99%&quot;],[&quot;Abortion&quot;,&quot;95%&quot;,&quot;92%&quot;],[&quot;Immigration&quot;,&quot;67%&quot;,&quot;52%&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-png-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/religious_radio_stations_that_often_discuss_politics_are_more_likely_to_talk_about_issues_in_an_opinionated_way-288112-1774906286.png\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/religious-radio-across-america\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/religious-radio-stations-that-often-discuss-politics-are-more-likely-to-talk-about-issues-in-an-opinionated-way\/\" data-chart-title=\"Religious radio stations that often discuss politics are more likely to talk about issues in an opinionated way\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-allow-overlay=\"true\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-10\" data-wp-key=\"06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Religious radio stations that often discuss politics are more likely to talk about issues in an opinionated way<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>% of coverage of each topic on U.S. religious radio stations that <strong>takes a stance or expresses an opinion<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a-chart\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/religious_radio_stations_that_often_discuss_politics_are_more_likely_to_talk_about_issues_in_an_opinionated_way-288112-1774906286.png\" alt=\"Chart\" class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--png\" style=\"width:420px;height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Note: &#8220;Often\u201d group includes stations that mention politics or current events in more than two and a half hours of programming daily. \u201cSometimes or rarely\u201d group includes stations that mention these issues less often. Content can contain mentions of multiple topics. Mentions of Israel and the Palestinian territories refer to modern geopolitical entities and do not include biblical or historical references.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<!-- register a callback on this div to see if the native share is supported -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__overlay\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"share-modal__overlay-06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- TODO: I would like to be able to use the social share block here. Need to modify it to work with the share modal. -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal\" id=\"share-modal-06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"share-modal__title\">Share this chart<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"share-modal__close\" aria-label=\"Close Share Modal\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-no-alt\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on X<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\" id=\"06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a-table\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Religious radio stations that often discuss politics are more likely to talk about issues in an opinionated way<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>% of coverage of each topic on U.S. religious radio stations that <strong>takes a stance or expresses an opinion<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table__inner\" style=\"max-width: 420px !important; margin-bottom: 0; overflow: auto;\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-prc-block-table is-scroll-on-pc is-scroll-on-mobile chart-builder-data-table has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout is-sticky-first-column\"><thead><tr><th>Issue<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Stations that often discuss news and politics<\/th><th style=\"text-align:center\">Stations that sometimes or rarely discuss news and politics<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Economy<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">68%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">55%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Crime\/law Enforcement<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">66%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">30%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Donald Trump<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">59%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">31%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">The Republican Party<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">47%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">30%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Joe Biden<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">85%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">64%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">The Democratic Party<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">83%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">58%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Israel<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">56%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">31%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Palestinian territories<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">57%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">26%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">LGBTQ issues and rights<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">&gt;99%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">&gt;99%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Abortion<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">95%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">92%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-prc-v-col=\"0\">Immigration<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"1\">67%<\/td><td style=\"text-align:center\" data-prc-v-col=\"2\">52%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__download-data-button-hr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__download-data-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"has-sans-serif-font-family\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload data as .csv\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Note: &#8220;Often\u201d group includes stations that mention politics or current events in more than two and a half hours of programming daily. \u201cSometimes or rarely\u201d group includes stations that mention these issues less often. Content can contain mentions of multiple topics. Mentions of Israel and the Palestinian territories refer to modern geopolitical entities and do not include biblical or historical references.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note\">Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 439,711 hours of programming on FCC-licensed terrestrial AM\/FM religious radio stations, recorded July 2025.<br>&#8220;Religious Radio Across America&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons\" style=\"max-width:420px;\"><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__tabs\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-chart-id=\"06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Chart<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-chart-id=\"06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__actions\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--download-image\" data-chart-id=\"06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadImage\">Download Image<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--share\" data-chart-view=\"share\" data-chart-id=\"06d5d24d-efec-40ac-9b1a-13092165e49a\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Share<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two topics where this is not true were abortion and LBGTQ rights: Not all religious radio stations discuss these issues, but the ones that do tend to take a stance, regardless of how often they discuss politics overall. Mentions of abortion were almost universally against it; mentions of LGBTQ issues were almost universally against expanded rights or acceptance for same-sex couples or transgender people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other findings on how religious radio stations discuss these topics include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Around half the time immigration is mentioned, it is presented as something that is undesirable or that should be limited. But 14% of the time, it is spoken of favorably. The remaining mentions of immigration are neutral (about 37% of the time spent discussing this issue.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Across all stations, about half of references to both Israel and the Palestinian territories, including the war in Gaza, are framed neutrally. However, 42% of references to Israel and Israeli leaders frame their actions and policies favorably, while 47% of references to the Palestinian territories and their leaders are <em>unfavorable<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Around eight-in-ten references to Biden or to the Democratic Party express negative sentiments. Fewer than 1% of mentions are positive. By contrast, most references to Trump are neutral (47%) or favorable (40%), while 13% are unfavorable. More than half of references to the Republican Party are neutral, with the remainder a roughly equal mix of favorable and unfavorable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See the study\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/methodology-religious-radio\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/methodology-religious-radio\/\">methodology<\/a> for more detail about how we classified the content of radio broadcasts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Read more about:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/americans-experiences-with-religious-audio-programming\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/americans-experiences-with-religious-audio-programming\">Americans\u2019 experiences with religious audio programming<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/political-commentary-on-religious-radio-and-what-listeners-think-about-it\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/political-commentary-on-religious-radio-and-what-listeners-think-about-it\/\">Political commentary on religious radio, and what listeners think about it<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/how-catholic-radio-differs-from-other-christian-radio\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/how-catholic-radio-differs-from-other-christian-radio\">How Catholic radio differs from other Christian radio<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/music-on-religious-radio\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/music-on-religious-radio\">Music on religious radio<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/where-religious-radio-stations-are-located-and-who-owns-them\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/data-labs\/2026\/03\/26\/where-religious-radio-stations-are-located-and-who-owns-them\">Where religious radio stations are located, and who owns them<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Almost all U.S. adults live in range of a religious radio station, most commonly Christian radio. Stations tend to broadcast either mostly music or mostly talk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":295102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"25% of all AM\/FM radio stations in the U.S. have a faith focus","sub_title":"25% of all AM\/FM radio stations in the U.S. have a faith focus","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[{"key":"_23bpd8wf0","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/03\/pl_2026.03.26_religious-radio_report.pdf","label":"Report 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