{"id":28953,"date":"2018-09-26T13:55:24","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T18:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2018\/09\/26\/nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T00:10:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T05:10:12","slug":"nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages\/","title":{"rendered":"4. Nearly half of adults in emerging markets say trade raises wages"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages\/pg_2018-09-26_global-trade-4-01\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42336\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dce2de\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dce2de;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"309\" height=\"701\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_2018.09.26_Global-trade-4-01.png?resize=309,701 309w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-37560 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_2018.09.26_Global-trade-4-01.png\" alt=\"Chart showing that divisions exist over trade\u2019s impact on wages.\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Publics in advanced economies are divided about the impact of trade on wages. A median of 31% say international commerce boosts wages, including 56% of South Koreans and 52% of Poles. A median of 27% believe trade lowers wages. And another 35% think it has no influence on paychecks.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adults in emerging markets are more likely to credit trade with boosting wages. By more than two-to-one they believe it leads to wage increases. This includes majorities in Kenya and India.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The recent performance of a country\u2019s economy and the views of its public on the impact of trade on wages are related. The faster an economy grew on average between 2014 and 2017, the greater the likelihood that adults in that society hold the view that trade boosts wages. This is particularly the case in India and Kenya. In nations such as Italy and France, where economic growth has been slow in recent years, few members of the public believe trade leads to higher wages.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/?attachment_id=42376\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f7f7f7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f7f7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"575\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_2018.09.26_Global-trade-4-021.png?resize=480,434 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_2018.09.26_Global-trade-4-021.png?resize=636,575 636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-37564 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_2018.09.26_Global-trade-4-021.png\" alt=\"Chart showing that public views on the impact of trade on wages are correlated with GDP growth.\" ><\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publics in advanced economies are divided about the impact of trade on wages. Adults in emerging markets are more likely to credit trade with boosting wages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-28953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":28897,"word_count":159,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":37430,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":37430,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":37430,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":37430,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":37430,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":37430,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.26_Trade_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":28897,"title":"Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trade\u2019s Benefits","slug":"americans-like-many-in-other-advanced-economies-not-convinced-of-trades-benefits","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/americans-like-many-in-other-advanced-economies-not-convinced-of-trades-benefits\/","is_active":false},{"id":28920,"title":"1. Spotlight on views of trade in the U.S., EU and Japan","slug":"spotlight-on-views-of-trade-in-the-u-s-eu-and-japan","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/spotlight-on-views-of-trade-in-the-u-s-eu-and-japan\/","is_active":false},{"id":28933,"title":"2. Trade widely seen as good","slug":"2-trade-widely-seen-as-good","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/2-trade-widely-seen-as-good\/","is_active":false},{"id":28944,"title":"3. Advanced and emerging economies differ over trade\u2019s impact on job creation","slug":"advanced-and-emerging-economies-differ-over-trades-impact-on-job-creation","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/advanced-and-emerging-economies-differ-over-trades-impact-on-job-creation\/","is_active":false},{"id":28953,"title":"4. Nearly half of adults in emerging markets say trade raises wages","slug":"nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages\/","is_active":true},{"id":28966,"title":"5. Public views on trade and prices are at odds with economic theory","slug":"public-views-on-trade-and-prices-are-at-odds-with-economic-theory","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/public-views-on-trade-and-prices-are-at-odds-with-economic-theory\/","is_active":false},{"id":28974,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-global-public-opinion-trade","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/acknowledgments-global-public-opinion-trade\/","is_active":false},{"id":28710,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-public-opinion-trade","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/methodology-global-public-opinion-trade\/","is_active":false},{"id":28717,"title":"Appendix: Economic Categorization","slug":"appendix-global-public-opinion-trade","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/appendix-global-public-opinion-trade\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"21638c78-adc2-47e6-80e8-5c2440734747","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/PG_2018.09.26_global-trade_FINALupdated.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"1d7bafa6-d579-4e7d-8317-7939861cc8b9","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/PG_2018.09.26_global-trade_TOPLINEupdated.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"type":"dataset","id":1023,"label":"Spring 2018 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2018-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":28953,"title":"4. Nearly half of adults in emerging markets say trade raises wages","slug":"nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/nearly-half-of-adults-in-emerging-markets-say-trade-raises-wages\/","is_active":true,"page_num":5},"next_post":{"id":28966,"title":"5. Public views on trade and prices are at odds with economic theory","slug":"public-views-on-trade-and-prices-are-at-odds-with-economic-theory","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/public-views-on-trade-and-prices-are-at-odds-with-economic-theory\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},"previous_post":{"id":28944,"title":"3. Advanced and emerging economies differ over trade\u2019s impact on job creation","slug":"advanced-and-emerging-economies-differ-over-trades-impact-on-job-creation","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/advanced-and-emerging-economies-differ-over-trades-impact-on-job-creation\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},"pagination_items":[{"id":28897,"title":"Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trade\u2019s Benefits","slug":"americans-like-many-in-other-advanced-economies-not-convinced-of-trades-benefits","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/26\/americans-like-many-in-other-advanced-economies-not-convinced-of-trades-benefits\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":28920,"title":"1. 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