{"id":28866,"date":"2018-04-24T09:48:16","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T14:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2018\/04\/24\/references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:56:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:56:42","slug":"references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix A: References"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anderson, Monica. 2015. \u201cA Rising Share of the U.S. Black Population is Foreign Born<\/a>.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, April.<\/p>\n\n

Connor, Phillip. 2018. \u201cAt Least a Million Sub-Saharan Africans Moved to Europe Since 2010.<\/a>\u201d\u00a0 Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, March.<\/p>\n\n

Connor, Phillip. 2017. \u201cApplications for U.S. visa lottery more than doubled since 2007<\/a>.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, March.<\/p>\n\n

Connor, Phillip. 2017. \u201cStill in Limbo: About a Million Asylum Seekers Await Word on Whether They Can Call Europe Home<\/a>.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, September.<\/p>\n\n

Capps, Randy, Kristen McCabe and Michael Fix. 2012. \u201cDiverse Streams: African Migration to the United States.<\/a>\u201d Washington, D.C.: Migration Policy Institute, April.<\/p>\n\n

De Haas, Hein. 2009. \u201cThe Myth of Invasion: The Inconvenient Realities of African Migration to Europe<\/a>.\u201d Abingdon, UK: Third World Quarterly<\/a>, February.<\/p>\n\n

Dumont, Jean-Christophe, Gilles Spielvogel and Sarah Widmaier. 2010. \u201cInternational Migrants Developed, Emerging and Developing Countries: An Extended Profile.<\/a>\u201d Paris, France: OECD, December.<\/p>\n\n

Malheiros, Jorge. 2002. \u201cPortugal Seeks Balance on Emigration, Immigration<\/a>.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Migration Policy Institute, December.<\/p>\n\n

Passel, Jeffrey S, and D\u2019Vera Cohn. 2017. \u201cAs Mexican Share Declined, U.S. Unauthorized Immigrant Population Fell in 2015 Below Recession Level<\/a>.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, April.<\/p>\n\n

Tankwanchi, Akhenaten Benjamin Siankam and \u00c7a\u011flar \u00d6zden and Sten H. Vermund. 2013. \u201cPhysician Emigration from Sub-Saharan Africa to the United States: Analysis of the 2011 AMA Physician Masterfile<\/a>.\u201d San Francisco, CA: PPLOS Medicine, September.<\/p>\n\n

Wulfhorst, Ellen. 2018. \u201cMillions Making Plans to Leave Africa for Europe and U.S., Says Report<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0 London, United Kingdom: Reuters, March.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anderson, Monica. 2015. \u201cA Rising Share of the U.S. Black Population is Foreign Born.\u201d Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, April. Connor, Phillip. 2018. \u201cAt Least a Million Sub-Saharan Africans Moved to Europe Since 2010.\u201d\u00a0 Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, March. Connor, Phillip. 2017. \u201cApplications for U.S. visa lottery more than doubled since 2007.\u201d Washington, D.C.: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[{"key":"707a92d72afbb6b51cb9bd05fd2c8255","termId":940}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"prc_watchers":[],"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[940],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-28866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","bylines-monica-anderson","formats-report","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":28906,"word_count":245,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":37468,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":37468,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":37468,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":37468,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":37468,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":37468,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/04\/PHGMD_18.04.24_Africa-2_Featured-Image-1-jpg.webp?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":28906,"title":"Sub-Saharan 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References","slug":"references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","is_active":true},{"id":28859,"title":"Appendix B: Demographic and economic profiles","slug":"demographic-and-economic-profiles-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/demographic-and-economic-profiles-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","is_active":false},{"id":29013,"title":"Appendix C: Countries of birth of sub-Saharan immigrants in top destinations","slug":"countries-of-birth-of-sub-saharan-immigrants-in-top-destinations-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/countries-of-birth-of-sub-saharan-immigrants-in-top-destinations-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","is_active":false},{"id":29003,"title":"Appendix D: Sub-Saharan African countries and territories","slug":"sub-saharan-african-countries-and-territories-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/sub-saharan-african-countries-and-territories-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"ef3c9fda-52a0-4c90-9b0d-948005e2b867","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/Pew-Research-Center_Sub-Saharan-African-Immigrant-Profile-Report_2018-04-24.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":28866,"title":"Appendix A: References","slug":"references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},"next_post":{"id":28859,"title":"Appendix 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References","slug":"references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/references-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},{"id":28859,"title":"Appendix B: Demographic and economic profiles","slug":"demographic-and-economic-profiles-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/04\/24\/demographic-and-economic-profiles-sub-saharan-african-immigrants-demographic-profile\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":29013,"title":"Appendix C: Countries of birth of sub-Saharan immigrants in top 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