{"id":28799,"date":"2018-06-19T09:38:30","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T14:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:56:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:56:39","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix A: Economic categorization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this report we grouped countries into three economic categories: \u201cadvanced,\u201d \u201cemerging\u201d and \u201cdeveloping.\u201d These categories are fairly common in specialized and popular discussions and are helpful for analyzing how public attitudes vary with economic circumstances. However, no single, agreed upon scheme exists for placing countries into these three categories. For example, even the World Bank and International Monetary Fund do not always agree on how to categorize economies.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In creating our economic classification of the 39 countries in our survey, we relied on multiple sources and criteria. Specifically, we were guided by: World Bank income classifications; classifications of emerging markets by other multinational organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund; per capita gross domestic product (GDP); total size of the country\u2019s economy, as measured by GDP; and average GDP growth rate between 2010 and 2015.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below is a table that outlines the countries that fall into each of the three categories. The table includes for each country the World Bank income classification, the 2015 GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) in current prices, the 2015 GDP in current U.S. dollars and the average GDP growth rate between 2010 and 2015.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization\/pg_2018-06-19_global-tech_4-00\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-41200\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f3f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f3f3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"815\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_2018.06.19_Global-Tech_4-00.png?resize=480,631 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_2018.06.19_Global-Tech_4-00.png?resize=620,815 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-37187 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_2018.06.19_Global-Tech_4-00.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"41200\"><\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For this report we grouped countries into three economic categories: \u201cadvanced,\u201d \u201cemerging\u201d and \u201cdeveloping.\u201d These categories are fairly common in specialized and popular discussions and are helpful for analyzing how public attitudes vary with economic circumstances. However, no single, agreed upon scheme exists for placing countries into these three categories. For example, even the World [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"56c04ce1-51c8-48af-bf79-5612b58067bc","termId":624},{"key":"aeab88b1-26a8-4b95-bd62-e6ecbbb9a041","termId":2138},{"key":"d1e392cd-52bf-42f1-85bd-667d4d0e11d9","termId":785}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[308,307,271],"tags":[],"bylines":[2138,785,624],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-28799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mobile","category-social-media","category-technology-adoption","bylines-caldwell-bishop","bylines-hanyu-chwe","bylines-jacob-poushter","formats-report","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":28828,"word_count":189,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":37301,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":37301,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":37301,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":37301,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":37301,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":37301,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/06\/PG_18.06.15_Tech-Use_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":28828,"title":"Social Media Use Continues to Rise in Developing Countries but Plateaus Across Developed Ones","slug":"social-media-use-continues-to-rise-in-developing-countries-but-plateaus-across-developed-ones","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/social-media-use-continues-to-rise-in-developing-countries-but-plateaus-across-developed-ones\/","is_active":false},{"id":29025,"title":"1. Across 39 countries, three-quarters say they use the internet","slug":"across-39-countries-three-quarters-say-they-use-the-internet","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/across-39-countries-three-quarters-say-they-use-the-internet\/","is_active":false},{"id":28816,"title":"2. Smartphone ownership on the rise in emerging economies","slug":"2-smartphone-ownership-on-the-rise-in-emerging-economies","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/2-smartphone-ownership-on-the-rise-in-emerging-economies\/","is_active":false},{"id":28809,"title":"3. Social network adoption varies widely by country","slug":"3-social-network-adoption-varies-widely-by-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/3-social-network-adoption-varies-widely-by-country\/","is_active":false},{"id":28753,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"global-technology-use-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":29035,"title":"Methodology","slug":"global-technology-use-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":28799,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization\/","is_active":true},{"id":28788,"title":"Appendix B: Country-specific examples of smartphones","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-b-country-specific-examples-of-smartphones","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-b-country-specific-examples-of-smartphones\/","is_active":false},{"id":28775,"title":"Appendix C: Country-specific examples of social networking sites","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-c-country-specific-examples-of-social-networking-sites","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-c-country-specific-examples-of-social-networking-sites\/","is_active":false},{"id":28766,"title":"Appendix D: Detailed tables","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-d-detailed-tables","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-d-detailed-tables\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"3c1e7515-0a71-4ce4-8ff9-29c03471546d","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/06\/Pew-Research-Center-Global-Tech-Social-Media-Use-2018.06.19.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"0828e744-50d8-456f-8157-9f6a9f40a8ec","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/06\/Pew-Research-Center_Global-Tech-Social-Media-Use_2018.06.19_Topline.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"type":"dataset","id":1029,"label":"Spring 2017 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2017-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":28799,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization\/","is_active":true,"page_num":7},"next_post":{"id":28788,"title":"Appendix B: Country-specific examples of smartphones","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-b-country-specific-examples-of-smartphones","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-b-country-specific-examples-of-smartphones\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},"previous_post":{"id":29035,"title":"Methodology","slug":"global-technology-use-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},"pagination_items":[{"id":28828,"title":"Social Media Use Continues to Rise in Developing Countries but Plateaus Across Developed Ones","slug":"social-media-use-continues-to-rise-in-developing-countries-but-plateaus-across-developed-ones","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/social-media-use-continues-to-rise-in-developing-countries-but-plateaus-across-developed-ones\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":29025,"title":"1. Across 39 countries, three-quarters say they use the internet","slug":"across-39-countries-three-quarters-say-they-use-the-internet","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/across-39-countries-three-quarters-say-they-use-the-internet\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":28816,"title":"2. Smartphone ownership on the rise in emerging economies","slug":"2-smartphone-ownership-on-the-rise-in-emerging-economies","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/2-smartphone-ownership-on-the-rise-in-emerging-economies\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":28809,"title":"3. Social network adoption varies widely by country","slug":"3-social-network-adoption-varies-widely-by-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/3-social-network-adoption-varies-widely-by-country\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":28753,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"global-technology-use-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":29035,"title":"Methodology","slug":"global-technology-use-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":28799,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-a-economic-categorization\/","is_active":true,"page_num":7},{"id":28788,"title":"Appendix B: Country-specific examples of smartphones","slug":"global-technology-use-appendix-b-country-specific-examples-of-smartphones","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/06\/19\/global-technology-use-appendix-b-country-specific-examples-of-smartphones\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":28775,"title":"Appendix C: Country-specific examples of social networking 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