{"id":28754,"date":"2018-09-18T09:48:25","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T14:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2018\/09\/18\/methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:56:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:56:39","slug":"methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Methodology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>About the Pew Research Center\u2019s Spring 2018 Global Attitudes Survey<\/u><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Results for the survey are based on telephone and face-to-face interviews conducted under the direction of D3 Systems, Inc., Kantar Public UK, Kantar Public Korea and Langer Research Associates. The results are based on national samples, unless otherwise noted. More details about our international survey methodology and country-specific sample designs are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/global-attitudes-survey\/all-country\/2018\">available here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/global-attitudes-survey\/all-country\/2018\">Detailed information on survey methods for this report<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/\">General information on international survey research<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About the Pew Research Center\u2019s Spring 2018 Global Attitudes Survey Results for the survey are based on telephone and face-to-face interviews conducted under the direction of D3 Systems, Inc., Kantar Public UK, Kantar Public Korea and Langer Research Associates. The results are based on national samples, unless otherwise noted. More details about our international survey [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[{"key":"6b098594e238bb833b928128163df78b","termId":988}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"prc_watchers":[],"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232],"tags":[],"bylines":[988],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-28754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economic-conditions","bylines-bruce-stokes","formats-report","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":28812,"word_count":77,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":37323,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":37323,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":37323,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":37323,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":37323,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":37323,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/09\/PG_18.09.12_Economy_Featured-Image-1.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":28812,"title":"A Decade After the Financial Crisis, Economic Confidence Rebounds in Many Countries","slug":"a-decade-after-the-financial-crisis-economic-confidence-rebounds-in-many-countries","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/a-decade-after-the-financial-crisis-economic-confidence-rebounds-in-many-countries\/","is_active":false},{"id":28801,"title":"1. The current economic mood","slug":"the-current-economic-mood","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/the-current-economic-mood\/","is_active":false},{"id":28789,"title":"2. Expectations for the future","slug":"expectations-for-the-future","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/expectations-for-the-future\/","is_active":false},{"id":28776,"title":"3. Is the present better than the past?","slug":"is-the-present-better-than-the-past","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/is-the-present-better-than-the-past\/","is_active":false},{"id":28768,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-global-public-opinion-on-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/acknowledgments-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/","is_active":false},{"id":28754,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/","is_active":true},{"id":28746,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization","slug":"appendix-a-economic-categorization-global-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-global-economy\/","is_active":false},{"id":28738,"title":"Appendix B: Political categorization","slug":"appendix-b-political-categorization-global-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/appendix-b-political-categorization-global-economy\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"e26f0e6a-c667-438a-b4d7-664a3c71698c","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/Pew-Research-Center_Global-Views-of-Economy-Report_2018.09.18_Updated-2019.04.30.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"9ffc6d8d-6281-4d5f-b58f-3529450c308a","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/PG_2018.09.18_global-economy_TOPLINEupdated.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"type":"dataset","id":1023,"label":"Spring 2018 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2018-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":28754,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/","is_active":true,"page_num":6},"next_post":{"id":28746,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization","slug":"appendix-a-economic-categorization-global-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-global-economy\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},"previous_post":{"id":28768,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-global-public-opinion-on-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/acknowledgments-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},"pagination_items":[{"id":28812,"title":"A Decade After the Financial Crisis, Economic Confidence Rebounds in Many Countries","slug":"a-decade-after-the-financial-crisis-economic-confidence-rebounds-in-many-countries","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/a-decade-after-the-financial-crisis-economic-confidence-rebounds-in-many-countries\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":28801,"title":"1. 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Is the present better than the past?","slug":"is-the-present-better-than-the-past","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/is-the-present-better-than-the-past\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":28768,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-global-public-opinion-on-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/acknowledgments-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":28754,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2018\/09\/18\/methodology-global-public-opinion-on-economy\/","is_active":true,"page_num":6},{"id":28746,"title":"Appendix A: Economic 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