{"id":28619,"date":"2019-04-29T16:51:04","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T21:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T00:10:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T05:10:09","slug":"global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix C: Economic categorization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this report we grouped countries into two economic categories: \u201cadvanced\u201d and \u201cemerging and developing.\u201d In the report, this category is referred to as \u201cemerging.\u201d These categories are fairly common in specialized and popular discussions and are helpful for analyzing how public attitudes vary with economic circumstances. However, no single, agreed-upon scheme exists for placing countries into these three categories. For example, even the World Bank and International Monetary Fund do not always agree on how to categorize economies.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In creating our economic classification of the 27 countries in our survey, we relied on multiple sources and criteria. Specifically, we were guided by World Bank income classifications; classifications of emerging markets by other multinational organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund; per capita gross domestic product (GDP); total size of the country\u2019s economy, as measured by GDP; and average GDP growth rate between 2013 and 2017.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below is a table that outlines the countries that fall into each of the two categories. The table includes for each country the World Bank income classification, the 2017 GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) in current prices, the 2017 GDP in current U.S. dollars and the average GDP growth rate between 2013 and 2017.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization\/pg_2019-04-29_global-views-of-democracy_c-01\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-44188\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1216\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_2019.04.29_Global-Views-of-Democracy_C-01.png?resize=480,456 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_2019.04.29_Global-Views-of-Democracy_C-01.png?resize=782,743 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_2019.04.29_Global-Views-of-Democracy_C-01.png?resize=960,912 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_2019.04.29_Global-Views-of-Democracy_C-01.png?resize=1200,1140 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_2019.04.29_Global-Views-of-Democracy_C-01.png?resize=1280,1216 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-36725 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/PG_2019.04.29_Global-Views-of-Democracy_C-01.png?w=640\" alt=\"Table showing economic categorization by country.\" ><\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For this report we grouped countries into two economic categories: \u201cadvanced\u201d and \u201cemerging and developing.\u201d In the report, this category is referred to as \u201cemerging.\u201d These categories are fairly common in specialized and popular discussions and are helpful for analyzing how public attitudes vary with economic circumstances. However, no single, agreed-upon scheme exists for placing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[60,25,77],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-28619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-democracy","category-politics-policy","category-trust-in-government","formats-report","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":28684,"word_count":199,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":37238,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":37238,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":37238,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":37238,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":37238,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":37238,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/04\/PG_19.04.15_Democracy_Featured-Image-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":28684,"title":"Many Across the Globe Are Dissatisfied With How Democracy Is Working","slug":"many-across-the-globe-are-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/many-across-the-globe-are-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working\/","is_active":false},{"id":28676,"title":"1. Dissatisfaction with performance of democracy is common in many nations","slug":"dissatisfaction-with-performance-of-democracy-is-common-in-many-nations","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/dissatisfaction-with-performance-of-democracy-is-common-in-many-nations\/","is_active":false},{"id":28666,"title":"2. Publics satisfied with free speech, ability to improve living standards; many are critical of institutions, politicians","slug":"publics-satisfied-with-free-speech-ability-to-improve-living-standards-many-are-critical-of-institutions-politicians","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/publics-satisfied-with-free-speech-ability-to-improve-living-standards-many-are-critical-of-institutions-politicians\/","is_active":false},{"id":28656,"title":"3. Why are people dissatisfied with how democracy is working?","slug":"why-are-people-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/why-are-people-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working\/","is_active":false},{"id":28645,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"global-views-democracy-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":28637,"title":"Methodology","slug":"global-views-democracy-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":28632,"title":"Appendix A: Factors that influence democratic dissatisfaction","slug":"global-views-democracy-appendix-a-factors-that-influence-democratic-dissatisfaction","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-a-factors-that-influence-democratic-dissatisfaction\/","is_active":false},{"id":28626,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"global-views-democracy-appendix-b-classifying-the-parties","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-b-classifying-the-parties\/","is_active":false},{"id":28619,"title":"Appendix C: Economic categorization","slug":"global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization\/","is_active":true},{"id":28613,"title":"Appendix D: Political categorization","slug":"global-views-democracy-appendix-d-political-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-d-political-categorization\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"e43fd817-b407-4221-b685-1da24d72c847","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Pew-Research-Center_Global-Views-of-Democracy-Report_2019-04-29_Updated-2019-04-30.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"6b7a00bb-f772-4dbc-88cc-f76ab479b3fb","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Pew-Research-Center_Global-Views-of-Democracy_TOPLINE_2019-04-29.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"type":"dataset","id":1023,"label":"Spring 2018 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2018-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":28619,"title":"Appendix C: Economic categorization","slug":"global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-c-economic-categorization\/","is_active":true,"page_num":9},"next_post":{"id":28613,"title":"Appendix D: Political categorization","slug":"global-views-democracy-appendix-d-political-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-d-political-categorization\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},"previous_post":{"id":28626,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"global-views-democracy-appendix-b-classifying-the-parties","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-appendix-b-classifying-the-parties\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},"pagination_items":[{"id":28684,"title":"Many Across the Globe Are Dissatisfied With How Democracy Is Working","slug":"many-across-the-globe-are-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/many-across-the-globe-are-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":28676,"title":"1. Dissatisfaction with performance of democracy is common in many nations","slug":"dissatisfaction-with-performance-of-democracy-is-common-in-many-nations","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/dissatisfaction-with-performance-of-democracy-is-common-in-many-nations\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":28666,"title":"2. Publics satisfied with free speech, ability to improve living standards; many are critical of institutions, politicians","slug":"publics-satisfied-with-free-speech-ability-to-improve-living-standards-many-are-critical-of-institutions-politicians","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/publics-satisfied-with-free-speech-ability-to-improve-living-standards-many-are-critical-of-institutions-politicians\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":28656,"title":"3. Why are people dissatisfied with how democracy is working?","slug":"why-are-people-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/why-are-people-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":28645,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"global-views-democracy-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":28637,"title":"Methodology","slug":"global-views-democracy-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/04\/29\/global-views-democracy-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":28632,"title":"Appendix A: Factors that influence democratic 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