{"id":28411,"date":"2019-11-13T09:53:58","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T14:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references\/"},"modified":"2025-03-20T16:50:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T20:50:23","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix D: References"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahlander, Johan and Mansoor Yosufzai. July 13, 2017. \u201cSweden intensifies crackdown on illegal immigrants<\/a>.\u201d Reuters.<\/p>\n\n

Albano, Alessandro, Veronica Corsini and Andrea Gere\u00f6ffy. 2015. \u201cDemographic statistics: A review of definitions and methods of collection in 44 European countries<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Annunziata, Marco. April 14, 2018. \u201cTwenty years and nothing to show for it: Italy\u2019s broken economic model<\/a>.\u201d Forbes.<\/p>\n\n

Berglund, Nina. July 31, 2017. \u201cLife \u2018too difficult\u2019 in Norway for \u2018illegals\u2019<\/a>.\u201d News in English.<\/p>\n\n

Bibbo, Barbara. Oct. 22, 2018. \u201cBorder tensions boil over as France \u2018dumps\u2019 migrants in Italy<\/a>.\u201d Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n\n

Centre d\u2019Observation de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9. March 12, 2018. \u201cCombien de sans-papiers en France?<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Cesareo, Vincenzo, ed. 2019. \u201cThe twenty-fourth Italian report on migrations 2018<\/a>.\u201d Fondazione Iniziative e Studi Sulla Multietnicit\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

Clandestino. 2009. \u201cDatabase on irregular migration<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Clandestino. 2009. \u201cDefinitions<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Clandestino. October 2009. \u201cSize and development of irregular migration to the EU<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Cohn, D\u2019Vera. June 20, 2013. \u201cLessons from the German census<\/a>.\u201d Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n

Connor, Phillip. Sept. 19, 2019. \u201cA majority of Europeans favor taking in refugees, but most disapprove of EU\u2019s handling of the issue<\/a>.\u201d Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n

Connor, Phillip. Sept. 18, 2018. \u201cThe most common Mediterranean migration paths into Europe have changed since 2009<\/a>.\u201d Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n

Connor, Phillip. Sept. 20, 2017. \u201cStill in Limbo: About a Million Asylum Seekers Await Word on Whether They Can Call Europe Home<\/a>.\u201d Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n

Connor, Phillip. Aug. 2, 2016. \u201cNumber of Refugees to Europe Surges to Record 1.3 Million in 2015<\/a>.\u201d Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n

de Vogue, Ariane. Aug. 20, 2019. \u201cJustice Dept. tells Supreme Court decision to end DACA was lawful<\/a>.\u201d CNN.<\/p>\n\n

Destatis. 2019. \u201cMigration and integration<\/a>.\u201d Destatis<\/p>\n\n

European Commission. 2019. \u201cAsylum procedures<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

European Commission. 2019. \u201cCountry responsible for asylum application (Dublin)<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

European Commission. 2019. \u201cIrregular migration<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

European Commission. 2019. \u201cNon-EU nationals<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

European Commission. 2019. \u201cSubsidiary protection status<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

European Commission. 2019. \u201cSubsidiary protection<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

European Commission. 2019. \u201cThird-country national<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Eurostat. September 13, 2019. \u201cAll valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 December of each year<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Eurostat. 2019. \u201cEuropean Union Labour Force Survey (EU LFS)<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Eurostat. October 3, 2019. \u201cPersons subject of asylum applications pending at the end of the month by citizenship, age and sex monthly data (rounded)<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Eurostat. September 25, 2019. \u201cPopulation on 1 January by age, group, sex and citizenship<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Eurostat. 2019. \u201cResidence permits (migr_res): Reference metadata<\/a> in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS).\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Eurostat. April 25, 2019. \u201cEU member states granted protection to more than 300,000 asylum seekers in 2018<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Ghio, Daniela and Gian Carlo Blangiardo. May 3, 2019. \u201cExploring the link between irregular migration and asylum: the case of Italy<\/a>.\u201d Genus.<\/p>\n\n

Secretar\u00eda de Estado de Migraciones. 2019. \u201cAutorizaciones de residencia por circunstancias excepcionales<\/a>.\u201d Gobierno de Espana.<\/p>\n\n

Gomez, Alan and David Jackson. Jan. 19, 2019. \u201cDACA, DREAMers, TPS? Who are they, what do they have to do with Trump, the wall and the shutdown?<\/a>\u201d USA Today.<\/p>\n\n

Gonzalez-Barrera and Phillip Connor. March 14, 2019. \u201cAround the World, More Say Immigrants Are a Strength Than a Burden<\/a>.\u201d Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n

Gonz\u00e1lez-Ferrer, Amparo and Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes. Dec. 17, 2017. \u201cBack to the Suitcase? Emigration during the Great Recession in Spain<\/a>.\u201d South European Society and Politics.<\/p>\n\n

Gopalakrishnan, Manasi. Nov. 2, 2017. \u201cWhen an asylum request is rejected<\/a>.\u201d Deutsche Welle.<\/p>\n\n

Gordon, Ian, Kathleen Scanlon, Tony Travers and Christine Whitehead. May 2009. \u201cEconomic impact on the London and UK economy of an earned regularization of irregular migrants to the UK<\/a>.\u201d Greater London Authority.<\/p>\n\n

Gouvernement de France. 2019. \u201cQu\u2019estice que la r\u00e9gularisation d\u2019un \u00e9tranger par le travail?<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Jandl, Michael, Dita Vogel and Krystyna Iglicka. \u201cReport on methodological issues<\/a>.\u201d Clandestino.<\/p>\n\n

Jauhiainen, Jussi S., Katri Gadd and Justus Jokela. January 2018. \u201cUndocumented migrants in Finland in 2017<\/a>.\u201d University of Turku.<\/p>\n\n

Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. Oct. 8, 2019. \u201cImmigr\u00e9s, \u00e9trangers<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

K\u00f6nig, Alexandra. 2014. \u201cRegularisations and Employment in France REGANE assessment report<\/a>.\u201d International Centre for Migration Policy Development.<\/p>\n\n

Lanzieri, Giampaolo. Oct. 5, 2018. \u201cComparability of migration and residence permits data in the EU statistics<\/a>.\u201d United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.<\/p>\n\n

Lema\u00eetre, Georges. May 18, 2017. \u201cA general method for estimating the number of unauthorized immigrants using standard data sources<\/a>.\u201d International Organization for Migration\u2019s Global Migration Data Analysis Centre.<\/p>\n\n

Les Echos. Nov. 8, 2017. \u201c300.000 \u00e9trangers en situation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re en France, selon Gerard Collomb<\/a>.\u201d Les Echos.<\/p>\n\n

Marcelli, Enrico A. and Paul M. Ong. May 10, 2002. \u201cThe contribution of unauthorized and legal Mexican immigrants to the census undercount in Los Angeles county<\/a>.\u201d Population Association of America.<\/p>\n\n

Palmer, Alasdair and David Wood. June 2017. \u201cThe politics of fantasy: Immigration policy in the UK after Brexit<\/a>.\u201d Civitas.<\/p>\n\n

Paparinskis, Martins. April 2018. \u201cPolitical and electoral rights on non-citizen residents in Latvia and Estonia: Current situation and perspectives<\/a>.\u201d European Parliament.<\/p>\n\n

Passel, Jeffrey S. and D\u2019Vera Cohn. June 12, 2019. \u201cMexicans decline to less than half the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population for the first time<\/a>.\u201d Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n

Passel, Jeffrey S. and D\u2019Vera Cohn. Nov. 27, 2018. \u201cMethodology \u2013 U.S. unauthorized immigrant total dips to lowest level in a decade<\/a>.\u201d Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n

Peralta-Gallego, Leia, Joan Gen\u00e9-Badia and Pedro Gallo. August 22, 2018. \u201cEffects of undocumented immigrants exclusion from health care coverage in Spain<\/a>.\u201d Health Policy.<\/p>\n\n

Pich\u00e9, Victor. June 4, 2018. \u201cCinq mythes sur l\u2019immigration en France: diff\u00e9rents contextes<\/a>.\u201d M\u00e9tro.<\/p>\n\n

Thorud, Espen. Jan. 19, 2017. \u201cImmigration and immigrants 2015-2016<\/a>.\u201d Norwegian Ministries.<\/p>\n\n

Tondo, Lorenzo. Aug. 25, 2019. \u201cNearly 900,000 asylum seekers living in limbo in EU, figures show<\/a>.\u201d The Guardian.<\/p>\n\n

UK Office for National Statistics. Aug. 21, 2019. \u201cUnderstanding different migration data sources: August 2019 progress report<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

UK Office for National Statistics. July 16, 2012. \u201cExplaining the difference between the 2011 census estimates and the rolled-forward population estimates<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

UK Office for National Statistics. April 10, 2014. \u201cQuality of long-term international migration estimates from 2001 to 2011<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Valle, Jorge L. Vega, Sandra Martin Mazo and Antonio Arg\u00fceso Jim\u00e9nez. Oct. 24-26, 2018. \u201cDuration of migratory episodes in Spain: Procedure of calculation and results<\/a>.\u201d United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.<\/p>\n\n

Van Hook, Jennifer and Frank D. Bean, James D. Bachmeier, Catherine Tucker. Feb. 26, 2014. \u201cRecent trends in coverage of the Mexican-born population of the United States: Results from applying multiple methods across time<\/a>.\u201d Demography.<\/p>\n\n

Vogel, Dita. July 2015. \u201cUpdate report Germany: Estimated number of irregular foreign residents in Germany (2014)<\/a>. Clandestino.<\/p>\n\n

Wallis, Emma. Feb. 2, 2019. \u201cWhen can refugee status or subsidiary protection be revoked?<\/a>\u201d InfoMigrants.<\/p>\n\n

Woodbridge, Jo. 2005. \u201cSizing the unauthorised (illegal) migrant population in the United Kingdom in 2001<\/a>.\u201d United Kingdom\u2019s Home Office.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ahlander, Johan and Mansoor Yosufzai. July 13, 2017. \u201cSweden intensifies crackdown on illegal immigrants.\u201d Reuters. Albano, Alessandro, Veronica Corsini and Andrea Gere\u00f6ffy. 2015. \u201cDemographic statistics: A review of definitions and methods of collection in 44 European countries.\u201d Annunziata, Marco. April 14, 2018. \u201cTwenty years and nothing to show for it: Italy\u2019s broken economic model.\u201d Forbes. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":578,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[384,27,379],"tags":[],"bylines":[979,960],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[516,514,510],"research-teams":[525,529],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-28411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-immigrant-populations","category-immigration-migration","category-unauthorized-immigration","bylines-jeffrey-s-passel","bylines-phillip-connor","formats-report","regions-countries-europe-russia","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-middle-east-north-africa","research-teams-global","research-teams-global-migration-and-demography"],"label":false,"post_parent":28575,"word_count":976,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":"36705","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":"36705","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":"36705","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":"36705","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":"36705","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":"36705","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_featured.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":28575,"title":"Europe\u2019s Unauthorized Immigrant Population Peaks in 2016, Then Levels Off","slug":"europes-unauthorized-immigrant-population-peaks-in-2016-then-levels-off","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/europes-unauthorized-immigrant-population-peaks-in-2016-then-levels-off\/","is_active":false},{"id":28590,"title":"1.\u00a0 Four countries account for the majority of Europe\u2019s unauthorized immigrant population","slug":"four-countries-account-for-the-majority-of-europes-unauthorized-immigrant-population","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/four-countries-account-for-the-majority-of-europes-unauthorized-immigrant-population\/","is_active":false},{"id":28602,"title":"2. The origins, time in country and demographics of unauthorized immigrants in Europe","slug":"the-origins-time-in-country-and-demographics-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-europe","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/the-origins-time-in-country-and-demographics-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-europe\/","is_active":false},{"id":28458,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":28469,"title":"Methodology","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":28424,"title":"Appendix A: Nationalities by regional classification","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-a-nationalities-by-regional-classification","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-a-nationalities-by-regional-classification\/","is_active":false},{"id":28448,"title":"Appendix B: Unauthorized immigrant population trends with waiting asylum seekers, by country","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-b-unauthorized-immigrant-population-trends-with-waiting-asylum-seekers-by-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-b-unauthorized-immigrant-population-trends-with-waiting-asylum-seekers-by-country\/","is_active":false},{"id":28436,"title":"Appendix C: Unauthorized immigrant population trends without waiting asylum seekers, by country","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-c-unauthorized-immigrant-population-trends-without-waiting-asylum-seekers-by-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-c-unauthorized-immigrant-population-trends-without-waiting-asylum-seekers-by-country\/","is_active":false},{"id":28411,"title":"Appendix D: References","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references\/","is_active":true},{"id":202436,"title":"Appendix E: Updated unauthorized immigrant population estimates for Europe and the United Kingdom, 2014-2017","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-e-updated-unauthorized-immigrant-population-estimates-for-europe-and-the-united-kingdom-2014-2017","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-e-updated-unauthorized-immigrant-population-estimates-for-europe-and-the-united-kingdom-2014-2017\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_ygoii4iyd","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_FINAL.pdf","label":"Report PDF","icon":"","attachmentId":36637},{"key":"_yqttuewr6","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/fact-sheet\/unauthorized-immigrants-in-the-united-kingdom\/","label":"Fact sheets: Country-specific data on unauthorized immigrant populations","icon":"link"},{"key":"_yjnjt2dbt","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/11\/15\/qa-how-pew-research-center-estimated-the-number-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-europe\/","label":"How Pew Research Center estimated the number of unauthorized immigrants in Europe","icon":"link"},{"key":"db1de918-3f64-4251-95b0-d2403f67b031","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/summary-of-findings-europes-unauthorized-immigrant-population-peaks-in-2016-then-levels-off\/","label":"Summary of findings: (English)","icon":"report"},{"key":"efaf3d1a-0d3f-4519-91de-f2b929e80f70","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/la-population-dimmigrants-non-autorises-en-europe-se-stabilise-apres-avoir-atteint-un-pic-en-2016","label":"Summary of findings: (French | Fran\u00e7ais)","icon":"report"},{"key":"bda1229f-07fc-4faf-b33a-b6ed74efd8ba","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/europas-anzahl-an-nicht-autorisierten-migranten-erreicht-spitzenwert-im-jahr-2016-und-pendelt-sich-dann-ein","label":"Summary of findings: (German | Deutsch)","icon":"report"},{"key":"e7807301-84ba-4d2c-8ef3-76b62deb54a7","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/el-total-de-inmigrantes-no-autorizados-en-europa-alcanza-su-punto-maximo-en-2016-y-despues-se-estabiliza","label":"Summary of findings: (Spanish | Espa\u00f1ol)","icon":"report"},{"key":"fb07462d-3f43-47cf-a725-e8b540be6061","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/il-totale-di-immigrati-non-autorizzati-in-europa-ha-raggiunto-un-picco-nel-2016-per-poi-stabilizzarsi","label":"Summary of findings: (Italian | Italiano)","icon":"report"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":28411,"title":"Appendix D: References","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references\/","is_active":true,"page_num":9},"next_post":{"id":202436,"title":"Appendix E: Updated unauthorized immigrant population estimates for Europe and the United Kingdom, 2014-2017","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-e-updated-unauthorized-immigrant-population-estimates-for-europe-and-the-united-kingdom-2014-2017","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-e-updated-unauthorized-immigrant-population-estimates-for-europe-and-the-united-kingdom-2014-2017\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},"previous_post":{"id":28436,"title":"Appendix C: Unauthorized immigrant population trends without waiting asylum seekers, by 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population","slug":"four-countries-account-for-the-majority-of-europes-unauthorized-immigrant-population","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/four-countries-account-for-the-majority-of-europes-unauthorized-immigrant-population\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":28602,"title":"2. The origins, time in country and demographics of unauthorized immigrants in Europe","slug":"the-origins-time-in-country-and-demographics-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-europe","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/the-origins-time-in-country-and-demographics-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-europe\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":28458,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":28469,"title":"Methodology","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":28424,"title":"Appendix A: Nationalities by regional classification","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-a-nationalities-by-regional-classification","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-a-nationalities-by-regional-classification\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":28448,"title":"Appendix B: Unauthorized immigrant population trends with waiting asylum seekers, by country","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-b-unauthorized-immigrant-population-trends-with-waiting-asylum-seekers-by-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-b-unauthorized-immigrant-population-trends-with-waiting-asylum-seekers-by-country\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":28436,"title":"Appendix C: Unauthorized immigrant population trends without waiting asylum seekers, by country","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-c-unauthorized-immigrant-population-trends-without-waiting-asylum-seekers-by-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-c-unauthorized-immigrant-population-trends-without-waiting-asylum-seekers-by-country\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":28411,"title":"Appendix D: References","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-d-references\/","is_active":true,"page_num":9},{"id":202436,"title":"Appendix E: Updated unauthorized immigrant population estimates for Europe and the United Kingdom, 2014-2017","slug":"eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-e-updated-unauthorized-immigrant-population-estimates-for-europe-and-the-united-kingdom-2014-2017","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2019\/11\/13\/eu-unauthorized-immigrants-appendix-e-updated-unauthorized-immigrant-population-estimates-for-europe-and-the-united-kingdom-2014-2017\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Europe\u2019s Unauthorized Immigrant Population Peaks in 2016, Then Levels Off","parent_id":28575},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Appendix D: References","description":"Ahlander, Johan and Mansoor Yosufzai. 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Albano, Alessandro, Veronica Corsini and Andrea Gere\u00f6ffy. 2015. \u201cDemographic statistics: A review of definitions and…","og_title":"Appendix D: References","og_description":"","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"category":27,"formats":458,"regions-countries":514,"research-teams":525},"custom_schema":[],"og_image":"36705","indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{"prc-image-alt-text":{"status":"complete","message":"No image blocks in content.","data":null},"prc-about-this-research":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add an \"About this research\" details block.","data":null},"prc-paragraph-count":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 62 paragraphs.","data":{"count":62}},"prc-internal-link":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 8 internal links.","data":{"count":8}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/578"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119950,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28411\/revisions\/119950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=28411"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=28411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}