available here.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"About Pew Research Center\u2019s Summer 2020 Global Attitudes Survey Results for the survey are based on telephone interviews conducted under the direction of Gallup and Abt Associates The results are based on national samples, unless otherwise noted. More details about our international survey methodology and country-specific sample designs are available here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":578,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_api_pending":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[69,448,121,439,88,82,115],"tags":[],"bylines":[954,849,734],"collection":[],"datasets":[1010],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-28325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-angela-merkel","category-coronavirus-disease-covid-19","category-european-union","category-global-health","category-leaders","category-non-us-governments","category-world-leaders","bylines-laura-silver","bylines-moira-fagan","bylines-nicholas-kent","datasets-summer-2020-survey-data","formats-report","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":28399,"word_count":51,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-methodology\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":"36478","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":"36478","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":"36478","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":"36478","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":"36478","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":"36478","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_featured.jpg?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":28399,"title":"Majorities in the European Union Have Favorable Views of the Bloc","slug":"majorities-in-the-european-union-have-favorable-views-of-the-bloc","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/majorities-in-the-european-union-have-favorable-views-of-the-bloc\/","is_active":false},{"id":28388,"title":"1. Member nations had broadly favorable views of the EU","slug":"member-nations-had-broadly-favorable-views-of-the-eu","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/member-nations-had-broadly-favorable-views-of-the-eu\/","is_active":false},{"id":28378,"title":"2. Before the fall resurgence, most Europeans approved of EU\u2019s COVID-19 response","slug":"before-the-fall-resurgence-most-europeans-approved-of-eus-covid-19-response","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/before-the-fall-resurgence-most-europeans-approved-of-eus-covid-19-response\/","is_active":false},{"id":28368,"title":"3. Many in Europe were confident in Merkel and Macron over the summer; Johnson received mixed ratings","slug":"many-in-europe-were-confident-in-merkel-and-macron-over-the-summer-johnson-received-mixed-ratings","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/many-in-europe-were-confident-in-merkel-and-macron-over-the-summer-johnson-received-mixed-ratings\/","is_active":false},{"id":28357,"title":"4. Views of many European political parties improved against backdrop of COVID-19","slug":"views-of-many-european-political-parties-improved-against-backdrop-of-covid-19","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/views-of-many-european-political-parties-improved-against-backdrop-of-covid-19\/","is_active":false},{"id":28338,"title":"5. Attitudes toward the EU and European leaders from outside the region","slug":"attitudes-toward-the-eu-and-european-leaders-from-outside-the-region","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/attitudes-toward-the-eu-and-european-leaders-from-outside-the-region\/","is_active":false},{"id":28348,"title":"Appendix A: Classifying European political parties","slug":"eu-2020-appendix-a-classifying-european-political-parties","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-appendix-a-classifying-european-political-parties\/","is_active":false},{"id":28331,"title":"Appendix B: Political categorization","slug":"eu-2020-appendix-b-political-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-appendix-b-political-categorization\/","is_active":false},{"id":28282,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"eu-2020-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":28325,"title":"Methodology","slug":"eu-2020-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-methodology\/","is_active":true}],"report_materials":[{"key":"c0891e36-65a0-4551-a506-219a94fcb117","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_FINAL.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"fec328c5-a375-4042-89de-e796a8ab1f3f","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"6b2f2377-2cb5-48c7-8dad-fd01288307ed","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/une-majorite-des-citoyens-dans-lunion-europeenne-ont-une-opinion-favorable-de-lue\/","label":"Summary of findings: (French | Fran\u00e7ais)","icon":"supplemental","attachmentId":""},{"key":"fe3431e8-5a44-4a77-978e-954cbd1debc2","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/mehrheit-in-der-europaischen-union-hat-eine-positive-meinung-von-der-eu\/","label":"Summary of findings: (German | Deutsch)","icon":"supplemental","attachmentId":""},{"key":"34c87a7e-edb8-4b22-b9bf-aa823411ba79","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/la-mayoria-de-la-poblacion-de-la-union-europea-ue-tiene-una-opinion-favorable-sobre-la-ue\/","label":"Summary of findings: (Spanish | Espa\u00f1ol)","icon":"supplemental","attachmentId":""},{"key":"6f944225-cce7-478a-a30a-16e9585b48d3","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/le-maggioranze-nellunione-europea-hanno-unopinione-favorevole-dei-paesi-del-blocco\/","label":"Summary of findings: (Italian | Italiano)","icon":"supplemental","attachmentId":""},{"type":"dataset","id":1010,"label":"Summer 2020 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/summer-2020-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":28325,"title":"Methodology","slug":"eu-2020-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-methodology\/","is_active":true,"page_num":10},"next_post":null,"previous_post":{"id":28282,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"eu-2020-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},"pagination_items":[{"id":28399,"title":"Majorities in the European Union Have Favorable Views of the Bloc","slug":"majorities-in-the-european-union-have-favorable-views-of-the-bloc","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/majorities-in-the-european-union-have-favorable-views-of-the-bloc\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":28388,"title":"1. Member nations had broadly favorable views of the EU","slug":"member-nations-had-broadly-favorable-views-of-the-eu","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/member-nations-had-broadly-favorable-views-of-the-eu\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":28378,"title":"2. Before the fall resurgence, most Europeans approved of EU\u2019s COVID-19 response","slug":"before-the-fall-resurgence-most-europeans-approved-of-eus-covid-19-response","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/before-the-fall-resurgence-most-europeans-approved-of-eus-covid-19-response\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":28368,"title":"3. Many in Europe were confident in Merkel and Macron over the summer; Johnson received mixed ratings","slug":"many-in-europe-were-confident-in-merkel-and-macron-over-the-summer-johnson-received-mixed-ratings","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/many-in-europe-were-confident-in-merkel-and-macron-over-the-summer-johnson-received-mixed-ratings\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":28357,"title":"4. Views of many European political parties improved against backdrop of COVID-19","slug":"views-of-many-european-political-parties-improved-against-backdrop-of-covid-19","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/views-of-many-european-political-parties-improved-against-backdrop-of-covid-19\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":28338,"title":"5. Attitudes toward the EU and European leaders from outside the region","slug":"attitudes-toward-the-eu-and-european-leaders-from-outside-the-region","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/attitudes-toward-the-eu-and-european-leaders-from-outside-the-region\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":28348,"title":"Appendix A: Classifying European political parties","slug":"eu-2020-appendix-a-classifying-european-political-parties","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-appendix-a-classifying-european-political-parties\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":28331,"title":"Appendix B: Political categorization","slug":"eu-2020-appendix-b-political-categorization","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-appendix-b-political-categorization\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":28282,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"eu-2020-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":28325,"title":"Methodology","slug":"eu-2020-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/11\/17\/eu-2020-methodology\/","is_active":true,"page_num":10}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Majorities in the European Union Have Favorable Views of the Bloc","parent_id":28399},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Methodology","description":"About Pew Research Center\u2019s Summer 2020 Global Attitudes Survey Results for the survey are based on telephone interviews conducted under the direction of Gallup and Abt Associates The results are…","og_title":"Methodology","og_description":"","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"formats":458,"research-teams":525},"custom_schema":[],"og_image":"36478","indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{"prc-image-alt-text":{"status":"complete","message":"No image blocks in content.","data":null},"prc-about-this-research":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add an \"About this research\" details block.","data":null},"prc-paragraph-count":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add at least 2 paragraphs (currently 1).","data":{"count":1}},"prc-internal-link":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 1 internal link.","data":{"count":1}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/578"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28325"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119918,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28325\/revisions\/119918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=28325"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=28325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}