{"id":282647,"date":"2025-12-15T13:50:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T18:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=282647"},"modified":"2026-06-10T12:21:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T16:21:13","slug":"why-some-americans-have-left-catholicism-while-others-stay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-some-americans-have-left-catholicism-while-others-stay\/","title":{"rendered":"Why some Americans have left Catholicism, while others stay"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>About this research<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis looks at reasons why people identify as Catholic or switch out of Catholicism. It is part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-do-some-americans-leave-their-religion-while-others-stay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">broader report<\/a> that focuses on patterns in religious switching in the United States, including the reasons people give for staying in or leaving their childhood religion. The report also looks at how certain social and demographic factors may relate to religious switching. Other analyses in the report look at <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/how-parents-are-raising-their-children-religiously\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">how parents are raising their children, religiously<\/a>; the reasons people identify with (or leave) <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-some-americans-have-left-protestantism-while-others-stay-or-join\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Protestantism<\/a>; and the reasons people are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-many-us-adults-are-nones-and-why-some-former-nones-have-joined-a-religion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">religiously unaffiliated<\/a> (or stop being religiously unaffiliated).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Why did we do this?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Center conducts high-quality research to inform the public, journalists and leaders. Studying Americans\u2019 religious identities is a key part of the Center\u2019s long-standing research agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about Pew Research Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How did we do this? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis includes findings from a survey of 8,937 U.S. adults who are part of the Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/the-american-trends-panel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Trends Panel<\/a>. The survey was conducted May 5-11, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_questionnaire.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">questions<\/a> from that survey that we used for this analysis, as well as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_topline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topline<\/a>&nbsp;and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/methodology-us-religious-switching\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">survey&nbsp;methodolog<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/D\">y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis also includes findings from the Center\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/collections\/religious-landscape-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2023-24 Religious Landscape Study<\/a> (RLS), a survey of 36,908 U.S. adults. It was conducted from July 17, 2023, to March 4, 2024, and has an overall margin of error of plus or minus 0.8 percentage points. The RLS was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts, which received support from the Lilly Endowment Inc., Templeton Religion Trust, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations and the M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is the full list of <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_questionnaire-web-phone.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">questions<\/a>&nbsp;from the RLS, as well as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_topline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topline<\/a>&nbsp;and details about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-landscape-study-methodology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">survey&nbsp;methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Catholics make up one of the largest religious groups in the United States. This analysis looks at the reasons Catholic adults identify with the faith, as well as the reasons <em>former<\/em> Catholics have left it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An estimated 19% of U.S. adults are Catholic, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/decline-of-christianity-in-the-us-has-slowed-may-have-leveled-off\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2023-24 Religious Landscape Study<\/a> (RLS). This group includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>17% of U.S. adults who are Catholic today and who were raised Catholic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2% who are Catholic today after having been raised another way, including 1% who were raised Protestants and an additional 1% who were raised in another religion or no religion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282705\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eff0f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eff0f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-01.png?resize=480,598 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-01.png?resize=620,772 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"386\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-01.png?w=620\" alt=\"Chart showing most current U.S. Catholics were raised in the faith\" class=\"wp-image-282705 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The RLS also finds that 13% of U.S. adults are former Catholics \u2013 people who say they were raised in the Catholic faith but no longer identify with it. This group includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>7% of U.S. adults who were raised Catholic but now are religiously unaffiliated<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6% who were raised Catholic but now identify in another way (in most cases, with some variety of Protestantism; 4% of U.S. adults are former Catholics who are now Protestant)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(For a more detailed look at the connections Americans have to Catholicism, read <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/06\/16\/47-of-us-adults-have-a-personal-or-family-connection-to-catholicism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">our recent report<\/a> exploring Catholic identity, beliefs and practices, as well as Catholics\u2019 views of the church.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;why-do-catholics-say-they-are-catholic&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-do-catholics-say-they-are-catholic\">Why do Catholics say they are Catholic?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A survey we conducted in May 2025 finds that many Catholics in the United States cite the following as <em>extremely <\/em>or <em>very important<\/em> reasons why they identify with the faith today:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Their religion fulfills their spiritual needs (54% of Catholics cite this reason).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They believe in the religion\u2019s teachings (53%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Their religion gives their life meaning (48%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They like the traditions (46%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(To read about what Catholics say is <em>essential<\/em> to being Catholic for them, refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/06\/16\/essentials-of-catholic-identity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">our recent report<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282706\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efefef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efefef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-02.png?resize=480,483 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-02.png?resize=782,788 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-02.png?resize=840,846 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"423\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-02.png?w=840\" alt=\"Table showing the fulfillment of spiritual needs and belief in teachings are top reasons Catholics cite for being Catholic\" class=\"wp-image-282706 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This data on Catholics\u2019 reasons for being Catholic comes from a broader set of survey questions that asked U.S. adults who identify with a religion why they do so. The survey also asked religiously unaffiliated Americans why they <em>don\u2019t<\/em> identify with any religion, and it asked people who have switched religions between childhood and adulthood why they left their childhood faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s what <em>former<\/em> Catholics most commonly cite as extremely or very important reasons they no longer identify as Catholics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No longer believing in the religion\u2019s teachings (46%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scandals involving clergy or religious leaders (39%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being unhappy about the religion\u2019s teachings about social and political issues (37%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282707\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efefef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efefef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-03.png?resize=480,539 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-03.png?resize=782,879 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-03.png?resize=840,944 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"472\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-03.png?w=840\" alt=\"Table showing 46% of former Catholics say a loss of belief was a major reason they left the faith\" class=\"wp-image-282707 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Read on to explore the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#former-catholics-why-they-left-the-church\">Former Catholics: Why they left the church<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#why-some-people-who-grew-up-catholic-are-now-protestant\">Why some people who grew up Catholic are now Protestant<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#why-religious-nones-who-grew-up-catholic-are-now-unaffiliated\">Why religious \u2018nones\u2019 who grew up Catholic are now unaffiliated<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#experiences-with-being-raised-catholic\">Experiences with being raised Catholic<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The May 2025 survey did not include enough Catholic respondents who were raised in another religion to analyze their responses separately. For more on why some Americans who were raised in another religion become Catholic, read <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/06\/16\/profile-of-us-converts-to-catholicism\/#why-converts-joined-the-church\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this analysis from the February 2025 survey<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;former-catholics-why-they-left-the-church&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"former-catholics-why-they-left-the-church\">Former Catholics: Why they left the church<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most widely cited reasons people select for leaving Catholicism vary depending on their <em>current<\/em> religious identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, among former Catholics who now identify as Protestants, the most commonly cited reasons for having left Catholicism are that their spiritual needs were not being met (52%) and that they felt called to a new faith (49%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282708\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ededed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ededed;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-04.png?resize=480,626 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-04.png?resize=782,1020 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-04.png?resize=840,1096 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"548\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-04.png?w=785\" alt=\"Table showing former Catholics who are now religious \u2018nones\u2019 tend to give different reasons for leaving the faith than former Catholics who are now Protestants\" class=\"wp-image-282708 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, among former Catholics who are now religiously unaffiliated (meaning, they identify religiously as atheist, agnostic or \u201cnothing in particular\u201d), about half say a loss of belief is a major reason they left the church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked why they left the church, former Catholics who are now \u201cnones\u201d also are more likely than former Catholics who are now Protestant to say the church just wasn\u2019t important in their life and to mention scandals, unhappiness with the church\u2019s social\/political views, and having just gradually drifted away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;why-some-people-who-grew-up-catholic-are-now-protestant&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-some-people-who-grew-up-catholic-are-now-protestant\">Why some people who grew up Catholic are now Protestant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Protestants who were raised Catholic make up 4% of all U.S. adults. When asked to rate 10 possible reasons why they now identify as Protestants, many of these former Catholics choose statements about belief and spiritualty as extremely or very important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, roughly eight-in-ten former Catholics who have become Protestants say belief in their new religion\u2019s teachings is an important reason they are Protestant. And 76% say they are Protestant because it fulfills their spiritual needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many Catholics-turned-Protestants also say that their current religion gives their life meaning (63%) and that they like the sense of community (56%) when asked why they are Protestants today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282709\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeeee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeeee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-05.png?resize=480,518 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-05.png?resize=782,843 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-05.png?resize=840,906 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"453\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-05.png?w=840\" alt=\"Table showing 79% of Protestant adults who grew up Catholic cite belief in teachings as extremely or very important reason they are Protestant\" class=\"wp-image-282709 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;why-religious-nones-who-grew-up-catholic-are-now-unaffiliated&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-religious-nones-who-grew-up-catholic-are-now-unaffiliated\">Why religious \u2018nones\u2019 who grew up Catholic are now unaffiliated<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Religious \u201cnones\u201d who were raised Catholic make up 7% of all U.S. adults. When asked to evaluate reasons why they are not affiliated with a religion, 81% say an extremely or very important reason is that they believe they can be moral without religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282710\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ececec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ececec;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-06.png?resize=480,547 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-06.png?resize=782,892 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-06.png?resize=840,958 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"479\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-06.png?w=840\" alt=\"Table showing that when asked why they are religiously unaffiliated, 81% of \u2018nones\u2019 who used to be Catholic say an extremely or very important reason is that they can be moral without religion\" class=\"wp-image-282710 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many also cite the following as extremely or very important reasons why they no longer have a religion:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They question a lot of religion\u2019s teachings (67%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They don\u2019t need a religion to be spiritual (57%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They don\u2019t like religious organizations (53%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They distrust religious leaders (52%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;experiences-with-being-raised-catholic&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"experiences-with-being-raised-catholic\">Experiences with being raised Catholic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The May 2025 survey also included several questions about the extent to which people grew up with religion in their lives, and whether their childhood religious experiences were positive or negative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The majority of lifelong Catholics say they had a mostly positive experience with religion when growing up (73%). Fewer <em>former<\/em> Catholics say they had a mostly positive experience with religion as children. Those who are now Protestant (56%) are more likely to say this than those who no longer identify with any religion (26%).[6. numoffset=&#8221;6&#8243; Respondents were provided the following response options to this question: \u201cMostly positive\u201d experiences, \u201cMostly negative,\u201d \u201cSome of both\u201d and \u201cNeither positive nor negative.\u201d They could also say \u201cI did not have much experience with religion when I was growing up.\u201d]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282711\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ededed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ededed;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-07.png?resize=480,239 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-07.png?resize=782,390 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-07.png?resize=960,479 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-07.png?resize=1200,598 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-07.png?resize=1280,638 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"319\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_02-07.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Table showing lifelong Catholics are more likely than former Catholics to say they had positive religious experience as kids\" class=\"wp-image-282711 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People raised Catholic who, as adults, are either Catholic or Protestant, are generally more likely to have had a religious upbringing than people raised Catholic who are now \u201cnones.\u201d For example, 84% of U.S. adults who were raised Catholic and still identify as Catholic say they grew up attending Mass at least once or twice a month, as did 77% of former Catholics who are now Protestant. By comparison, 68% of former Catholics who are now religious \u201cnones\u201d say they went to Mass weekly as children. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s a similar pattern with childhood religious activities. We asked people if they grew up doing five types of religious activities on a regular basis: saying prayers at night, making religious arts and crafts, saying grace or praying before meals, listening to religious music, and reading religious stories. We find that among adults who were raised Catholic, those who are still Catholic or are now Protestant are more likely to have regularly done more of these activities as children than those who are now religious \u201cnones.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read about how Americans who were raised Catholic experienced religion as kids, as well as their reasons for staying in or leaving the 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