{"id":282641,"date":"2025-12-15T13:50:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T18:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=282641"},"modified":"2025-12-15T13:50:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T18:50:31","slug":"why-do-some-americans-leave-their-religion-while-others-stay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-do-some-americans-leave-their-religion-while-others-stay\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Do Some Americans Leave Their Religion While Others Stay?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-prc-block-subtitle\" aria-level=\"2\">Study shows most Americans who leave their childhood religion do so by age 30<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b39472\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b39472;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_featured.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_featured.jpg?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_featured.jpg?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_featured.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_featured.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_featured.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Rows of wooden seats seen on a famous English cathedral, used by congregations of the cathedral. Visitors can be seen in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-282742 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>About this research<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center report examines religious switching in the United States, including the reasons people give for staying in or leaving their childhood religion. It also looks at social and demographic factors associated with switching, such as age and political party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Why did we do this?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Center conducts high-quality research to inform the public, journalists and leaders. Studying Americans\u2019 religious identities is a key part of the Center\u2019s long-standing research agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about Pew Research Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How did we do this?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This report includes findings from a survey of 8,937 U.S. adults who are part of the Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/the-american-trends-panel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Trends Panel<\/a> (ATP). The survey was conducted from May 5 to 11, 2025. The survey\u2019s overall margin of error is plus or minus 1.4 percentage points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_questionnaire.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">questions<\/a> from that survey that we used for this report, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_topline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topline<\/a>&nbsp;and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/methodology-us-religious-switching\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">survey&nbsp;methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This report also includes findings from the Center\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/collections\/religious-landscape-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2023-24 Religious Landscape Study<\/a> (RLS), a survey of 36,908 U.S. adults. It was conducted from July 17, 2023, to March 4, 2024, and has an overall margin of error of plus or minus 0.8 percentage points. The RLS was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts, which received support from the Lilly Endowment Inc., Templeton Religion Trust, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations and the M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is the full list of <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_questionnaire-web-phone.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">questions<\/a>&nbsp;from the RLS, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_topline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topline<\/a>&nbsp;and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-landscape-study-methodology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">survey&nbsp;methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many U.S. adults (35%) have moved on from the religion of their youth. Yet most Americans have not, including a majority \u2013 56% \u2013 who still identify with their childhood religion. Another 9% weren\u2019t raised in a religion and still don\u2019t have one today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282686\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d5e2e8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d5e2e8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-01.png?resize=480,426 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-01.png?resize=782,694 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-01.png?resize=840,746 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"373\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-01.png?w=840\" alt=\"Chart showing 56% of U.S. adults identify with their childhood religion\" class=\"wp-image-282686 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center report looks at the choices behind these decisions: why some people continue to identify with their childhood religion, why others have decided to leave it, and why others don\u2019t identify with any religion at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The findings about how many people switch religions come from our U.S. Religious Landscape Study (RLS) conducted in 2023-24. But to dig deeper into the reasons people give for switching or staying, we conducted a follow-up survey in May 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The follow-up survey shows that most U.S. adults who still identify with their childhood religion credit the following as <em>extremely<\/em> or <em>very<\/em> <em>important<\/em> reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They believe the religion\u2019s teachings (64% of adults who identify with their childhood religion say this).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Their religion fulfills their spiritual needs (61%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Their religion gives their life meaning (56%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fewer say that other reasons \u2013 such as a sense of community (44%), familiarity (39%), traditions (39%), or the religion\u2019s teachings on social and political issues (32%) \u2013 are extremely or very important reasons why they continue to identify with their childhood religion as adults.[1. The survey also asked everyone identifying with a religion whether there are any other important reasons for doing so, beyond the items we included in our list. Refer to the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_topline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topline<\/a> for the full list of coded responses.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Protestants who have held onto their religious identities, 70% cite belief in their religion\u2019s teachings as a key reason why they are Protestant today. Most lifelong Protestants also say they are Protestants today because their faith meets their spiritual needs and gives their life meaning.[2. The survey asked people one question about their childhood religious identity and a separate question about their current religious identity. We use the word \u201clifelong\u201d to refer to people who provided the same answer to both questions.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Catholics who have held onto their religious identities, 54% say a key reason they are Catholic today is because it fulfills their spiritual needs, 53% cite belief in the religion\u2019s teachings, and 47% say it\u2019s because it gives their life meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lifelong Jews most commonly mention a somewhat different set of reasons for why they are Jewish. Among U.S. adults who were raised Jewish and still identify as Jewish by religion, 60% say liking the traditions is an extremely or very important reason they are Jewish, and 57% cite liking the sense of community. About half of Jews say they are Jewish because it\u2019s their family religion and\/or because it\u2019s something they\u2019re familiar with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(There were not enough respondents from other groups \u2013 such as people raised Muslim who still identify as Muslim, or people raised Buddhist who are still Buddhist \u2013 for us to be able to analyze their responses separately.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282687\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f5f5f5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f5f5f5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-02.png?resize=480,398 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-02.png?resize=782,648 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-02.png?resize=960,795 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-02.png?resize=1200,994 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-02.png?resize=1280,1060 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"530\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-02.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Chart showing the top reasons Jews identify with their religion include liking traditions and a sense of community\" class=\"wp-image-282687 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans\u2019 choices to stay in or leave their childhood religion also are tied to their <a href=\"#religious-upbringing\">religious upbringing<\/a>, <a href=\"#social-and-demographic-traits\">their age and their political leanings<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reasons-people-say-they-left-their-childhood-religion&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reasons-people-say-they-left-their-childhood-religion\">Reasons people say they left their childhood religion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We asked a different group of Americans, those saying they had left their childhood religion, to evaluate the importance of various factors that may have led them to leave. This group includes Americans who were raised in one religion and have switched to <em>another<\/em> religion (10% of U.S. adults) as well as those who no longer identify with <em>any <\/em>religion (20%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans who\u2019ve left their childhood religion most commonly cite the following as extremely or very important reasons behind their decision:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They stopped believing in the religion\u2019s teachings (cited by 46% of people who were raised in a religion and have left that religion).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It wasn\u2019t important in their life (38%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They just gradually drifted away (38%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282688\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebeef0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebeef0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-03.png?resize=480,714 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-03.png?resize=782,1164 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-03.png?resize=840,1250 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"625\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-03.png?w=688\" alt=\"Bar chart showing 46% of people who left their childhood religion say they did so because they stopped believing in the religion\u2019s teachings\" class=\"wp-image-282688 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About a third of people in this group say their religion\u2019s teachings about social and political issues (34%) or scandals involving clergy or religious leaders (32%) were important reasons for leaving the religion in which they were raised.[3. The survey also asked those who left their childhood religion if, in their own words, there were any other important reasons they did so, beyond the items we included in our list. Refer to the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_topline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topline<\/a> for the full list of coded responses.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282689\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9edef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9edef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-04.png?resize=480,667 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-04.png?resize=782,1087 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-04.png?resize=840,1168 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"584\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-04.png?w=736\" alt=\"Bar chart showing about half of adults who left their childhood religion for no religion say they left because they stopped believing\" class=\"wp-image-282689 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among people who have left their childhood religion, those who now identify with another religion tend to give different reasons than those who are now religiously unaffiliated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, 48% of those who switched into another religion say feeling \u201ccalled to a new faith\u201d was an extremely or very important reason for leaving their childhood religion. A similar share of switchers to another religion (45%) say the religion in which they grew up did not meet their spiritual needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, switchers who are now \u201cnones\u201d are most likely to cite having stopped believing in the religion\u2019s teachings as an important reason for having left their childhood religion (51%). Many also say their childhood religion just wasn\u2019t important in their life (44%) or they \u201cgradually drifted away\u201d from it (42%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282690\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9ecef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9ecef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-05.png?resize=480,663 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-05.png?resize=782,1080 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-05.png?resize=840,1160 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"580\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-05.png?w=742\" alt=\"Bar chart showing about half of adults who left their childhood religion for no religion say they left because they stopped believing\" class=\"wp-image-282690 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;reasons-people-say-they-are-religiously-unaffiliated&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reasons-people-say-they-are-religiously-unaffiliated\">Reasons people say they are religiously unaffiliated<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We directed a third set of questions to adults who are religiously unaffiliated (sometimes called religious \u201cnones\u201d). This group \u2013 which consists of people who answer a question about their present religion by saying they are atheist, agnostic or \u201cnothing in particular\u201d \u2013 makes up 29% of U.S. adults, according to our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/decline-of-christianity-in-the-us-has-slowed-may-have-leveled-off\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2023-24 Religious Landscape Study<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We asked the \u201cnones\u201d in our survey to evaluate the importance of several possible reasons why they <em>don\u2019t<\/em> identify with a religion. The reasons they most commonly describe as extremely or very important include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They believe they can be moral without religion (78%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They question a lot of religious teachings (64%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They don\u2019t need religion to be spiritual (54%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, about half of the religiously unaffiliated Americans surveyed cited not liking religious organizations (50%) or not trusting religious leaders (49%) as extremely or very important reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282691\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6ecef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6ecef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-06.png?resize=480,573 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-06.png?resize=782,933 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-06.png?resize=840,1002 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"501\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-06.png?w=840\" alt=\"Bar chart showing the reasons \u2018nones\u2019 say they don\u2019t identify with a religion\" class=\"wp-image-282691 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey also asked \u201cnones\u201d if, in their own words, there were any other important reasons why they don\u2019t identify with a religion. Some expressed the view that religion is harmful (6% of all \u201cnones\u201d) or said they believe in God or scripture or are otherwise open to religion, but don\u2019t feel the need to affiliate (6%). Refer to the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_topline.pdf\">topline<\/a> for the full list of coded responses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our study also found that 3% of U.S. adults weren\u2019t raised with a religion but now identify with one. (Read about <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-many-us-adults-are-nones-and-why-some-former-nones-have-joined-a-religion\/#why-some-people-who-were-not-raised-in-a-religion-now-identify-with-one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">why some childhood \u201cnones\u201d say they joined a religion as adults<\/a> in our later report chapter.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are among the key findings of a new analysis based on two Pew Research Center surveys: a survey of 8,937 U.S. adults conducted May 5-11, 2025, on our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/the-american-trends-panel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Trends Panel<\/a>; and the 2023-24 <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religious-landscape-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Religious Landscape Study<\/a>, which was conducted from July 17, 2023, to March 3, 2024, among 36,908 U.S. adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We got our data about religious switching from two separate questions: \u201cWhat is your present religion, if any?\u201d and \u201cIn what religion were you raised, if any?\u201d On each of these questions, we offered respondents the same list of options: Protestant, Catholic, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon), Orthodox Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, atheist, agnostic, something else, or \u201cnothing in particular.\u201d Those who said they are atheist, agnostic or \u201cnothing in particular\u201d were combined to create the religiously unaffiliated category.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We count respondents who give the same answer to <em>both<\/em> questions as people who have <em>not <\/em>switched religions. Those who gave different answers are counted as having switched. Switchers include, for example, people who said they were raised Protestant and are now religiously unaffiliated; or who said they were raised Jewish and now consider Buddhism to be their religion; or who said they were not raised in any religion and are now Catholic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, this analysis does <em>not<\/em> count people who changed from one Protestant denomination to another as having switched religions. For example, someone who was raised Methodist and is now Baptist is not considered in this report to have switched religions. Similarly, someone who grew up as an atheist but now identifies as agnostic is not counted as having switched, since both of those identities are part of the religiously unaffiliated category.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The rest of this Overview looks at:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#people-raised-in-a-religion-factors-in-whether-they-have-stayed-or-left\">People raised in a religion: Factors in whether they have stayed or left<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#people-not-raised-in-a-religion-factors-in-whether-they-have-joined-one\">People <em>not<\/em> raised in a religion: Factors in whether they have joined one<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#the-timing-of-religious-switching\">The timing of religious switching<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people-raised-in-a-religion-factors-in-whether-they-have-stayed-or-left&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"people-raised-in-a-religion-factors-in-whether-they-have-stayed-or-left\">People raised in a religion: Factors in whether they have stayed or left<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another way to examine why people leave or stay in their childhood religion is through an analysis of how various factors \u2013 such as religious upbringing and social and demographic traits \u2013 may be tied to their religious identity as adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"religious-upbringing\">Religious upbringing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most U.S. adults (86%) were raised in a religion. Our data shows that the nature of their religious experiences as children \u2013 that is, whether they were mostly positive or negative \u2013 plays a significant role in whether they stay in their childhood religion as adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, 84% of Americans who were raised in a religion and who had a mostly <em>positive<\/em> childhood experience with religion still identify with that religion as adults. Just 10% of people who grew up in a religion and had a positive childhood experience with it are \u201cnones\u201d today, while 6% identify with a different religion than the one they were raised in. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282692\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e2e8ea\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e2e8ea;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-07.png?resize=480,662 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-07.png?resize=782,1078 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-07.png?resize=840,1158 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"579\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-07.png?w=743\" alt=\"Bar chart showing Americans who were raised in a religion and had a positive experience are more likely to have stayed\" class=\"wp-image-282692 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In sharp contrast, 69% of those who grew up in a religion and had a <em>negative<\/em> experience with it no longer identify with any religion at all. Far fewer (24%) still identify with their childhood religion, and 7% identify with a different religion.[4. It may be that having had mostly negative experiences with religion during childhood leads some people to leave their childhood religion. Conversely, it may be that those who leave their childhood religion tend to look back on it more negatively than those who stay in it.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey also finds that adults raised in a religion who grew up in<em> highly religious <\/em>households are more likely to have remained in their childhood religion (82%) than those who grew up in households with <em>medium-high<\/em> (77%), <em>medium-low<\/em> (62%) or <em>low<\/em> levels of religiousness (47%), as categorized on our religiousness scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>About our childhood religiousness scale<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this analysis, we used four questions to assess the religiousness of people\u2019s childhood households: how often they went to religious services, how often their parents talked with them about religion, the number of religious practices they did regularly, and&nbsp;what they say&nbsp;about the religiousness of the household. We recoded responses to these questions so they ranged from 0 (low) to 2 (high), as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Attendance at religious services: <\/strong>0 for people who seldom or never went to religious services while growing up, 1 for those who went a few times a year, and 2 for those who went at least once or twice a month. Those who did not answer the question were placed in the middle category (1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parents talked with them about religion: <\/strong>0 for people who said their parents talked about religion with them \u201cnot too often\u201d or \u201cnot at all often\u201d when growing up, 1 for people who said \u201csomewhat often,\u201d and 2 for those who said their parents talked about religion with them \u201cextremely often\u201d or \u201cvery often\u201d while growing up. Those who did not answer the question were placed in the middle category (1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regular religious activities: <\/strong>They survey asked whether people regularly did five different religious activities when they were growing up: saying prayers at night, making religious arts and crafts, saying grace or praying before meals, listening to religious music, and reading religious stories. Those who did four or five of these practices were coded as 2, those who did two to three were coded as 1, and those who did zero to one were coded as 0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What they say about the religiousness of the household:<\/strong> 0 for people who said they grew up in a \u201cnot too religious\u201d or \u201cnot at all religious\u201d household, 1 for those who said they grew up in a \u201csomewhat religious\u201d household, and 2 for those who said they grew up in a \u201cextremely religious\u201d or \u201cvery religious\u201d household. Those who did not answer the question were placed in the middle category (1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each of these four variables were then added together to form a scale from 0 to 8. The lowest two groups (0-1) are in the \u201clow\u201d childhood religiousness category (18% of U.S. adults), the next three groups (2-4) are in the \u201cmedium-low\u201d category (31% of U.S. adults), the next two groups (5-6) are in the \u201cmedium-high\u201d childhood religiousness category (25% of U.S. adults) and the top two groups (7-8) are in the \u201chigh\u201d category (26% of U.S. adults).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"social-and-demographic-traits\">Social and demographic traits<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among U.S. adults who were raised in a religion, 73% of Republicans and independents who lean toward the Republican Party still identify with the religion in which they were raised, compared with 56% of Democrats and Democratic leaners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, Democrats who were raised in a religion are more likely to be religious \u201cnones\u201d today compared with Republicans who were raised in a religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282693\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dee5e8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dee5e8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-08.png?resize=480,487 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-08.png?resize=782,793 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-08.png?resize=840,852 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"426\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-08.png?w=840\" alt=\"Bar chart showing Americans who were raised in a religion and are currently Republican are more likely to still identify with their childhood religion\" class=\"wp-image-282693 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These patterns also differ by age. Among adults ages 65 and older who were raised in a religion, 74% still identify with that religion, while 11% identify with a different religion than the one they were raised in, and 13% do not identify with any religion. On the other hand, among adults under 30, 55% still identify with their childhood religion, while 10% now identify with another religion, and 35% are not affiliated with any religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"retention-rates-by-religious-group\">Retention rates by religious group<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-switching\/#retention-among-religious-traditions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">retention rates<\/a>, Americans who were raised as Hindus (82%), Muslims (77%) and Jews (76%) are among the most likely to have remained in their childhood religion. Additionally, 73% of those raised without a religious affiliation have remained unaffiliated as adults, and 70% of people who were raised as Protestants still identify that way today. By comparison, retention rates are much lower among Catholics (57%), Latter-day Saints (54%) and Buddhists (45%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many U.S. adults who have left their childhood religion have become \u201cnones.\u201d But 14% of Americans raised Catholic are now Protestant. And 11% of those raised as Buddhists or as Latter-day Saints now identify as Protestants. (For more detail, read the chapter on <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-switching\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">religious switching<\/a> in our 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study report.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;people-not-raised-in-a-religion-factors-in-whether-they-have-joined-one&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"people-not-raised-in-a-religion-factors-in-whether-they-have-joined-one\">People <em>not<\/em> raised in a religion: Factors in whether they have joined one<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, 13% of all U.S. adults say they were raised with no religious affiliation. Most of them \u2013 9% of <em>all U.S. adults<\/em> \u2013 were raised as \u201cnones\u201d and are still \u201cnones.\u201d But 3% of American adults were raised as \u201cnones\u201d and now identify with a religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a>About three-quarters (73%) of people who grew up as \u201cnones\u201d remain religiously unaffiliated as adults, while 26% identify with a religion today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In general, we find that Republicans who were raised as \u201cnones\u201d are more likely than Democrats who were raised as \u201cnones\u201d to identify with a religion as adults. That said, a majority of Republicans who grew up as \u201cnones\u201d have retained this identity (64%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282694\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e5e7e8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e5e7e8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-09.png?resize=480,475 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-09.png?resize=782,775 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-09.png?resize=840,832 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"416\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-09.png?w=786\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that compared with Democrats, Republicans who were not raised in a religion are more likely to identify with one as adults\" class=\"wp-image-282694 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also find that older people who were raised as \u201cnones\u201d are more likely than younger people who were raised that way to say they now identify with a religion. For example, 46% of adults ages 65 and older who were raised with no religious affiliation now identify with a religion, compared with 20% of adults under 30 who were raised as \u201cnones.\u201d (It\u2019s also true, of course, that older \u201cnones\u201d have lived longer than younger \u201cnones,\u201d so they\u2019ve had more time to change their religious identities.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;the-timing-of-religious-switching&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-timing-of-religious-switching\">The timing of religious switching<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans who switch religions tend to do so early in life: 85% who have switched say they did so by the age of 30. This includes 46% who switched as children or teenagers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even the oldest adults in our survey, Americans ages 65 and older, are far more likely to say they switched religions before turning 30 than afterward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282695\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dae7ed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dae7ed;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-010.png?resize=480,421 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-010.png?resize=782,685 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-010.png?resize=840,736 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"368\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-010.png?w=840\" alt=\"Bar chart showing most U.S. adults who switch religions do so before they are 30\" class=\"wp-image-282695 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People who have switched from a childhood religion to having no religion tend to have made that change earlier in life than people who have switched from one religion to another, or from having no religion to having a religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, 53% of people who were raised in a religion but are now religious \u201cnones\u201d say they left their childhood religion before turning 18, and another 36% left prior to turning 30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a>By comparison, about three-in-ten people who have switched from one religion to another, or who went from not having a religion to having one, made those moves before age 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282696\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e0e9ee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e0e9ee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-011.png?resize=480,206 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-011.png?resize=782,335 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-011.png?resize=960,411 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-011.png?resize=1200,514 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-011.png?resize=1280,548 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"274\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/PR_2025.12.15_us-religious-switching_0-011.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Bar chart showing most Americans who were raised in a religion but no longer identify with one left by early adulthood\" class=\"wp-image-282696 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For more, jump to the following chapters:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-some-americans-have-left-protestantism-while-others-stay-or-join\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Why some Americans have left Protestantism, while others stay or join<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-some-americans-have-left-catholicism-while-others-stay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Why some Americans have left Catholicism, while others stay<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/why-many-us-adults-are-nones-and-why-some-former-nones-have-joined-a-religion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Why many U.S. adults are \u2018nones,\u2019 and why some former \u2018nones\u2019 have joined a religion<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/12\/15\/how-parents-are-raising-their-children-religiously\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How parents are raising their children, religiously<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A majority of adults still identify with their childhood religion, but 35% don\u2019t. 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