{"id":28027,"date":"2022-04-28T09:57:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T14:57:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:55:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:55:59","slug":"chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s Partnership With Russia Seen as Serious Problem for the U.S."},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e4e6e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e4e6e0;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_featured.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Photo showing Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping shaking hands during the Eastern Economic Forum in Russia in September 2018. (Credit: Sergei Chirikov\/AFP via Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-50875 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Russian President Vladimir Putin shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping during the Eastern Economic Forum in Russia in September 2018. (Sergei Chirikov\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this study to gauge American views of China. For this analysis, we surveyed 3,581 U.S. adults from March 21 to 27, 2022. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_TOPLINE.pdf\">questions<\/a> used for the report, along with responses and its <a href=\"#_The_American_Trends\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35160\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dadccd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dadccd;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"517\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that majority of Americans say relationship between China and Russia poses a very serious problem\" class=\"wp-image-35160 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=180,300 180w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=614,1024 614w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=243,405 243w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=200,334 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=260,434 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=310,517 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=420,700 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=160,267 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-01.png?resize=320,534 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As war rages in Ukraine \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/03\/22\/world\/asia\/china-ukraine-russia-diplomacy.html\">one which China thus far has refused to condemn<\/a> \u2013 Americans are acutely concerned about the partnership between China and Russia. Around nine-in-ten U.S. adults say it\u2019s at least a somewhat serious problem for the United States, and a 62% majority say it\u2019s a <em>very<\/em> serious problem \u2013 more than say the same about any of the other six problems asked about, including China\u2019s involvement in politics in the U.S., its policies on human rights and tensions between China and Taiwan, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35200\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e3e4db\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e3e4db;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"474\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing Americans increasingly see China as a superpower and a threat between 2022 and 2020\" class=\"wp-image-35200 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?resize=196,300 196w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?resize=265,405 265w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?resize=200,306 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?resize=260,398 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?resize=310,474 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?resize=420,642 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?resize=160,245 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-02.png?resize=320,489 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alongside the specific concern about the China-Russia relationship is a sense that China is a world superpower. About two-thirds (66%) of U.S. adults say China\u2019s influence on the world stage has grown stronger in recent years. More Americans now also describe China as the world\u2019s leading economic power. Around four-in-ten (43%) call China the world\u2019s top economy \u2013 as many as say the same of the U.S. This marks a significant departure since 2020, when 32% of Americans said China was the world\u2019s top economy and 52% named the U.S. This double-digit increase returns the share of Americans who consider China the world\u2019s top economy to levels <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2014\/07\/14\/chapter-3-balance-of-power-u-s-vs-china\/\">last seen in 2014<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And while Americans still unambiguously consider the U.S. to be the world\u2019s leading military power \u2013 70% say this, compared with 19% who name China and 9% who name Russia \u2013 the share naming China has more than doubled since 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China\u2019s power and influence is also seen as a growing threat to the U.S. Today, two-thirds describe China as a major threat \u2013 up 5 percentage points since 2020 and 23 points since the question was first asked in 2013. Notably, despite the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/politics-policy\/political-issues\/defense-national-security\/war-international-conflict-1\/\">conflict in Ukraine<\/a>, this is similar to the share who describe <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/06\/seven-in-ten-americans-now-see-russia-as-an-enemy\/\">Russia\u2019s power and influence<\/a> as a major threat (64%) to the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35196\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f5f5f5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f5f5f5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"395\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?w=420\" alt=\"Line chart showing negative views of China continue to grow in U.S.\" class=\"wp-image-35196 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=300,282 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=768,722 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=431,405 431w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=200,188 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=260,245 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=310,292 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=420,395 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=640,602 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=740,696 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=160,150 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-03.png?resize=320,301 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Negative views of China have also increased slightly over the past year. Around eight-in-ten (82%) have unfavorable opinions of China, including 40% who have <em>very<\/em> unfavorable views of the country. This is a 6-point increase in negative views from 2021 and a new high since the Center began asking this question on its American Trends Panel in 2020. The current reading is also a record reading of unfavorable opinions since 2005, although the mode shift from phone surveys to the online panel makes it <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/pew-research-center-decoded\/what-different-survey-modes-and-question-types-can-tell-us-about-americans-views-of-china-4523a47b5d99\">difficult to directly compare<\/a> today\u2019s numbers with data from before 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35193\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f4f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f4f3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"350\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?w=420\" alt=\"Small multiple line chart showing growing shares of Americans call China a competitor, Russia an enemy between January and March 2020\" class=\"wp-image-35193 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=300,250 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=768,640 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=486,405 486w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=200,167 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=260,217 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=310,258 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=420,350 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=640,533 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=740,617 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=160,133 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-04.png?resize=320,267 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But, even while negative views of China have grown, Americans increasingly see China as a competitor and not as an enemy. Currently, 62% identify China as a competitor and 25% an enemy, with 10% seeing China as a partner. In January, only 54% chose competitor while 35% said enemy, almost exactly the same shares as the year prior. In the same two months, after Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/06\/seven-in-ten-americans-now-see-russia-as-an-enemy\/\">the opposite shift occurred<\/a> in the shares of Americans who call Russia an enemy or competitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As has <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/03\/04\/most-americans-support-tough-stance-toward-china-on-human-rights-economic-issues\/\">consistently been the case in recent years<\/a>, Republicans and independents who lean toward the Republican Party tend to have more negative views of China than Democrats and independents who lean toward the Democratic Party \u2013 89% vs. 79%, respectively. Republicans are also much more likely to call China an enemy than Democrats and to describe China\u2019s power and influence as a major threat to the U.S.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35189\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-05-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"440\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?w=420\" alt=\"Chart showing large partisan differences on many ratings of China and U.S.-China relationship\" class=\"wp-image-35189 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=286,300 286w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=768,805 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=387,405 387w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=200,210 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=260,272 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=310,325 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=420,440 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=640,670 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=740,775 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=160,168 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-05.png?resize=320,335 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Differences are particularly large when it comes to economic issues: Republicans are more likely than Democrats to say the China-U.S. economic relationship is bad and to prioritize getting tough on China on economic issues. Views of the world\u2019s leading economic power also differ by partisanship, with 49% of Republicans naming China as the top economic power and 39% of Democrats saying the same. But the share of Republicans naming China as the top economic power has almost doubled since 2020, while Democratic views on China\u2019s economic dominance have remained largely unchanged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are among the key findings of a new survey conducted by Pew Research Center on the Center\u2019s nationally representative American Trends Panel among 3,581 adults from March 21 to 27, 2022. The survey also finds major differences in views of China between older and younger Americans. Older Americans are more likely to have negative views of China, to say the China-U.S. relationship is bad and to describe China as an enemy. Older Americans are also more likely than younger adults to see nearly every issue in the bilateral relationship as a serious problem for the U.S. The age gap is most acute when it comes to tensions between China and Taiwan. While 52% of Americans ages 65 and older consider tensions between China and Taiwan a very serious problem, 26% of those ages 18 to 29 say the same. A 25-point gap is also present when Americans think about the partnership between China and Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;unfavorable-views-of-china-at-new-high&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"unfavorable-views-of-china-at-new-high\">Unfavorable views of China at new high<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, 82% of Americans have unfavorable opinions of China, about half of which are <em>somewhat<\/em> unfavorable (42%) while the other half are <em>very<\/em> unfavorable (40%). This is a 6-point increase in negative views from 2021 and a new high since the Center began asking this question on its online American Trends Panel in 2020. The current point is also a record reading of unfavorable opinions compared with almost two decades of surveys conducted by phone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35185\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-06-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ded8d9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ded8d9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"391\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?w=420\" alt=\"Bar chart showing conservative Republicans have most unfavorable views of China \" class=\"wp-image-35185 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=300,279 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=768,715 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=435,405 435w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=200,186 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=260,242 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=310,289 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=420,391 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=640,596 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=740,689 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=160,149 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-06.png?resize=320,298 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While negative opinions are high across partisan and ideological groups, Republicans and Republican leaners are more likely than their Democratic counterparts to have unfavorable views of China. Notably, there are ideological distinctions within these partisan groups. Larger shares of conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats hold negative views than do those who are more moderate. Conservative Republicans are particularly likely to have <em>very<\/em> unfavorable views of China (64%) \u2013 about twice as much as the share of any other ideological group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The concentration of unfavorable views also varies between age groups: 90% of those ages 65 and older see China unfavorably, compared with 76% of adults under 30. Additionally, 86% of men view the country negatively, compared with 78% of women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;china-seen-as-competitor-rather-than-enemy-of-the-u-s&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"china-seen-as-competitor-rather-than-enemy-of-the-u-s\">China seen as competitor rather than enemy of the U.S.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35182\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-07-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f3f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f3f3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"366\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?w=310\" alt=\"Line chart showing more Americans now say China is a competitor\" class=\"wp-image-35182 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?resize=254,300 254w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?resize=343,405 343w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?resize=200,236 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?resize=260,307 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?resize=310,366 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?resize=420,496 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?resize=160,189 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-07.png?resize=320,378 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Largely negative views of China are accompanied by negative views of the China-U.S. relationship. Seven-in-ten Americans say that relations between the U.S. and China are bad, including 58% who say the relationship is <em>somewhat<\/em> bad and 12% who say it is <em>very<\/em> bad. Alternatively, while 28% say it is somewhat good, fewer than 1% describe the current relationship as <em>very<\/em> good. Nearly four-in-ten adults under age 30 believe relations are good \u2013 at least 10 percentage points more than any other age group over 30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From January to March of this year, the proportion of Americans who see China as a competitor or enemy of the U.S. changed significantly. Currently, 62% identify China as a competitor and 25% an enemy, while 10% see China as a partner. In January 2022, only 54% chose competitor, while 35% said enemy \u2013 almost exactly the same shares as the year prior. In the same two months, after Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/06\/seven-in-ten-americans-now-see-russia-as-an-enemy\/\">the opposite shift occurred<\/a> in the shares of Americans who call Russia an enemy or competitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are clear partisan differences to this question: Democrats and Democratic leaners see China as a competitor at higher rates than Republicans, and Republicans are more likely to call China an enemy than Democrats. Republicans are also about equally likely to say China is a competitor or enemy rather than a partner, a reversal from January when they were most likely to consider China an enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just as more adults under 30 say the China-U.S. relationship is good, they are also more likely to call China a partner: 17% say this, compared with just 4% of those ages 65 and older. At the same time, 36% of older adults think of China as an enemy, while just 16% of the youngest age group say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;americans-have-a-negative-outlook-on-economic-relationship-with-china&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"americans-have-a-negative-outlook-on-economic-relationship-with-china\">Americans have a negative outlook on economic relationship with China<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35178\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-08-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dadcdc\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dadcdc;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"533\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing many support human rights, tougher stance toward China, but few say economic relations are good \" class=\"wp-image-35178 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=174,300 174w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=596,1024 596w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=236,405 236w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=200,344 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=260,447 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=310,533 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=420,722 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=160,275 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-08.png?resize=320,550 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans also say that current economic relations between the U.S. and China are bad. Though the relationship is viewed negatively, more than half favor taking a tough stance with China on economic issues rather than strengthening the relationship. Only 28% say the U.S. should prioritize the economic relationship, even if it means ignoring human rights issues. These views have changed little in the last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across each of these variables, there are major differences between partisan groups. Three-quarters of Republicans and GOP leaners say the China-U.S. economic relationship is bad, while just over half of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents agree. When choosing between building a strong economic relationship and getting tough with China on economic issues, the majority of Democrats (54%) pick strong relations, while the majority of Republicans (67%) prioritize getting tough with China. Majorities in both parties favor promoting human rights, though Democrats do so at a slightly higher rate (71% vs. 66%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;americans-continue-to-view-china-s-power-and-influence-as-a-major-threat&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"americans-continue-to-view-china-s-power-and-influence-as-a-major-threat\">Americans continue to view China\u2019s power and influence as a major threat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35174\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-09-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dbdec6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dbdec6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"454\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?w=310\" alt=\"Area chart showing two-in-three Americans see China as a major threat to U.S., with those who see China as a minor threat also included\" class=\"wp-image-35174 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?resize=205,300 205w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?resize=277,405 277w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?resize=200,293 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?resize=260,381 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?resize=310,454 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?resize=420,615 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?resize=160,234 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-09.png?resize=320,469 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans also express concern over China\u2019s power and influence: Two-thirds consider China\u2019s power and influence a major threat, and about three-in-ten see it as a minor threat. The share who express major concern around China\u2019s stature has increased by 23 percentage points since the question was first asked in 2013, but remains generally unchanged since 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evaluations of China\u2019s power and influence as a major threat differ by demographic characteristics. Men are significantly more likely than women to consider the country\u2019s power and influence a major threat to the U.S. Americans ages 18 to 29 are much less likely than those 30 and older to see China\u2019s power and influence as a significant threat. Likewise, Americans who completed high school or less are less likely than those with more education to say China poses a major threat to the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conservative Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are particularly likely to say China\u2019s power and influence is a major threat for the U.S. While about six-in-ten moderate or liberal Republicans and Democrats of all ideologies see the issue as a major threat, more than eight-in-ten conservative Republicans hold this opinion. The share of Republicans who say China\u2019s power is a major threat has also increased by 8 points since 2020, while opinions among Democrats remain relatively unchanged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;majority-of-americans-see-china-russia-partnership-as-very-serious-problem&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"majority-of-americans-see-china-russia-partnership-as-very-serious-problem\">Majority of Americans see China-Russia partnership as very serious problem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35169\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-10-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e2e3d4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e2e3d4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"575\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing relationship between China and Russia troubles many in the U.S.\" class=\"wp-image-35169 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=162,300 162w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=552,1024 552w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=218,405 218w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=200,371 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=260,482 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=310,575 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=420,779 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=160,297 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-10.png?resize=320,594 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked to evaluate seven issues related to the U.S.-China relationship, more than seven-in-ten Americans label each issue very or somewhat serious. At least a quarter consider each of the seven topics a <em>very<\/em> serious problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The partnership between China and Russia, which the two nations recently described as a <a href=\"https:\/\/fm.cnbc.com\/applications\/cnbc.com\/resources\/editorialfiles\/2022\/03\/31\/Joint_Statement_of_the_Russian_Federation_and_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_on_the_International_Relations_Entering_a_New_Era_and_the_Global_Sustainable_Development__President_of_Russia.pdf\">limitless friendship<\/a>, stands out as especially concerning to Americans. About six-in-ten say the relationship poses a <em>very<\/em> serious problem \u2013 15 percentage points higher than the next-highest response. China <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/04\/1115782\">voted against removing Russia<\/a> from the United Nations Human Rights Council, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/4\/6\/china-media-coverage-ukraine-war\">state media<\/a> continues to refer to the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a \u201cspecial military operation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half in the U.S. also consider China\u2019s involvement in U.S. politics a very serious concern, and roughly four-in-ten see China\u2019s military power and China\u2019s policies on human rights in the same light. This represents an 8-point decline from 2021 in the share who are very concerned about China\u2019s human rights policies. Conversely, Americans have become more concerned about the relationship between China and Taiwan. While 28% saw the tensions as very serious in 2021, 35% now consider cross-strait tensions a very grave concern. Chinese President Xi Jinping <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/xi-says-improper-handling-taiwan-issues-will-hit-china-us-ties-2022-03-18\/\">recently warned U.S. President Joe Biden<\/a> of the consequences of mishandling the cross-strait issue in a mid-March call.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mainland China\u2019s policies in Hong Kong elicit the lowest level of concern out of all of the items, with only about a quarter labeling them a very serious problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35165\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-11-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f3f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f3f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"402\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?w=640\" alt=\"Dot plot showing more concern about U.S.-China issues among older Americans \" class=\"wp-image-35165 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=300,188 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=768,482 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=1024,643 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=645,405 645w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=200,126 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=260,163 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=310,195 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=420,264 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=640,402 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=740,465 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=160,101 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-11.png?resize=320,201 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For all seven issues polled, older Americans are more likely than their youngest counterparts to say they would pose a very serious problem to the U.S. The age gap is greatest with regard to tensions between China and Taiwan. While 52% of Americans ages 65 and older consider tensions between China and Taiwan a very serious problem, 26% of those ages 18 to 29 say the same. A 25-point gap is also present when Americans think about the partnership between China and Russia as well as China\u2019s military power. Older and younger Americans are in most agreeance with regard to China\u2019s policies on human rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A partisan gap also emerges regarding these issues. Republicans are more likely than Democrats to consider some possible issues in the United States\u2019 relationship with China as <em>very<\/em> serious problems. Partisans are least aligned when thinking about China\u2019s role in U.S. politics. A 57% majority of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents think China\u2019s involvement in politics is a very serious problem, compared with 39% of Democrats and Democrat-leaning independents. Double-digit differences in attitudes also occur around economic competition with China and China\u2019s military power. Bipartisan agreement is seen when asking about China\u2019s relationship with Russia and China\u2019s human rights policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;americans-see-china-s-influence-on-world-stage-increasing&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"americans-see-china-s-influence-on-world-stage-increasing\">Americans see China\u2019s influence on world stage increasing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35134\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-12-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e2e4d4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e2e4d4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"583\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing many say China\u2019s international influence is getting stronger\" class=\"wp-image-35134 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?resize=160,301 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?resize=544,1024 544w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?resize=215,405 215w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?resize=200,376 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?resize=260,489 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?resize=310,583 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?resize=420,790 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-12.png?resize=320,602 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About two-thirds of U.S. adults say China\u2019s influence in the world is getting stronger. Another 22% see China\u2019s influence as staying about the same, and 10% say China\u2019s influence is growing weaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A greater share of men than women see China\u2019s influence as getting stronger, and those with more education are more likely than those with less schooling to say China is becoming more influential. While Republicans and Republican leaners are more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to say China\u2019s influence is growing stronger, conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats are particularly likely to hold this view. Moderate and liberal Republicans and moderate and conservative Democrats are about as likely to say China\u2019s influence in the world in recent years has been getting stronger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;china-and-u-s-tied-as-world-s-leading-economy-according-to-americans&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"china-and-u-s-tied-as-world-s-leading-economy-according-to-americans\">China and U.S. tied as world\u2019s leading economy, according to Americans<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35158\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-13-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d9ddda\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d9ddda;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"528\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing age and partisan differences in Americans\u2019 views of the world\u2019s top economy\" class=\"wp-image-35158 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=176,300 176w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=601,1024 601w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=238,405 238w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=200,341 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=260,443 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=310,528 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=420,715 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=160,273 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-13.png?resize=320,545 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans are increasingly likely to see China as the world\u2019s leading economic power. Currently, 43% of Americans consider China the top economic power, with an equal share naming the U.S. In summer 2020, for comparison, 32% of Americans said China is the world\u2019s top economy, while 52% named the U.S. The double-digit increase returns the share of Americans who consider China the world\u2019s top economy to levels <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2014\/07\/14\/chapter-3-balance-of-power-u-s-vs-china\/\">last seen in 2014<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Older Americans are less likely to identify China as the world\u2019s leading economic power. While more than four-in-ten Americans in other age groups point to China, only about a third of Americans ages 65 and older express this view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35156\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-14-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f1f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f1f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"393\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?w=310\" alt=\"Line chart showing Republicans increasingly likely to see China as foremost economic power\" class=\"wp-image-35156 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?resize=237,300 237w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?resize=319,405 319w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?resize=200,254 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?resize=260,330 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?resize=310,393 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?resize=420,532 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?resize=160,203 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-14.png?resize=320,406 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views of the world\u2019s leading economic power also differ by partisanship. Republicans are 10 points more likely than Democratic counterparts to see China as the world\u2019s leading economic power. Republicans are also more likely than they were before to name China: While just 28% of Republicans considered China as the top economy in summer 2020, the share has increased by 21 points to 49% in 2022. Democratic views on China as the world\u2019s foremost economy have remained largely unchanged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evaluations of the U.S. economy play a role in what entity Americans identify as the world\u2019s top economic power. Americans who say the economic situation is good are more likely to say the U.S. is the world\u2019s leading economy, while those who have a negative evaluation of the economic status quo are more inclined to label China the top economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those who see economic competition with China as a very serious problem are also more likely to see China as the top economic power. About four-in-ten of those who say economic competition with China is no more than a somewhat serious problem choose China as the top economic power; 52% of Americans who consider the competition a <em>very<\/em> serious problem choose China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;to-americans-u-s-remains-the-world-s-preeminent-military-power&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"to-americans-u-s-remains-the-world-s-preeminent-military-power\">To Americans, U.S. remains the world\u2019s preeminent military power<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35155\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-15-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e0e2db\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e0e2db;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"230\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing Americans see U.S. as leading militarily \" class=\"wp-image-35155 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?resize=300,223 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?resize=546,405 546w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?resize=200,148 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?resize=260,193 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?resize=310,230 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?resize=420,312 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?resize=160,119 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-15.png?resize=320,237 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans clearly see the U.S. as the world\u2019s top military power compared with China and Russia. Seven-in-ten say the U.S. is the world\u2019s leading military power, compared with about two-in-ten who name China and one-in-ten who name Russia. Still, the share who say China is the highest since the question was first asked in 2016, and has more than tripled from 6% who held that view in 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Men are more likely than women to identify the U.S. over China or Russia as the world\u2019s top military power. Americans ages 65 and older are more likely than their younger counterparts to hold this view. Partisanship also plays a role, with Democrats \u2013 especially liberal Democrats \u2013 being more likely than Republicans to say the U.S. is the top military on the world stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;confidence-in-xi-low-across-many-demographic-groups&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"confidence-in-xi-low-across-many-demographic-groups\">Confidence in Xi low across many demographic groups<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-35153\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/28\/chinas-partnership-with-russia-seen-as-serious-problem-for-the-us\/pg_2022-04-28_u-s-views-china_0-16-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d6dde4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d6dde4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"527\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing few Americans are confident in Xi as a leader on the world stage\" class=\"wp-image-35153 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=176,300 176w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=602,1024 602w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=238,405 238w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=200,340 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=260,442 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=310,527 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=420,714 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=160,272 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/PG_2022.04.28_U.S.-Views-China_0-16.png?resize=320,544 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar to American views of China, ratings of Chinese President Xi Jinping are low among Americans, split almost equally between those with <em>not too much<\/em> confidence (42%) and those with <em>no <\/em>confidence at all (41%). Just 15% of Americans say they have confidence in Xi to do the right thing regarding world affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike patterns of confidence in <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/03\/30\/zelenskyy-inspires-widespread-confidence-from-u-s-public-as-views-of-putin-hit-new-low\/\">Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy<\/a>, older Americans are more critical of Xi: 85% of adults ages 65 and older say they do not have confidence in Xi, significantly more than the 77% of adults under 30 who say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans and GOP leaners are more critical of Xi than Democrats and Democratic leaners (89% vs. 77% respectively). Conservative Republicans are especially critical, with 92% saying they have no or little confidence in Xi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Americans see China as a growing superpower \u2013 and increasingly say it is the world\u2019s leading economy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":578,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"Americans see China as a growing superpower \u2013 and increasingly say it is the world\u2019s leading economy","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"bylines":[{"key":"_0j41k83b8","termId":738},{"key":"_q6mr09oc7","termId":954},{"key":"_viomlisyk","termId":633}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"relatedPosts":[{"key":"_gpk0ifa5m","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/06\/30\/large-majorities-say-china-does-not-respect-the-personal-freedoms-of-its-people\/","postId":396665,"title":"Large Majorities Say China Does Not Respect the Personal Freedoms of Its People","permalink":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/06\/30\/large-majorities-say-china-does-not-respect-the-personal-freedoms-of-its-people\/","date":"2021-06-30 09:57:22","label":"Report"},{"key":"_3cp74qcd6","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/06\/30\/most-americans-have-cold-views-of-china-heres-what-they-think-about-china-in-their-own-words\/","postId":396793,"title":"Most Americans Have \u2018Cold\u2019 Views of China. 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