{"id":272476,"date":"2025-08-19T13:56:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=272476"},"modified":"2026-03-26T08:05:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T12:05:13","slug":"appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix A: Economic categorization of high- and middle-income countries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this report, we grouped countries into high-income and middle-income categories based on <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/world-bank-country-classifications-by-income-level-for-2024-2025\">definitions from the World Bank<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=272538\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ecf1f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ecf1f3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_aa_01.png?resize=480,354 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_aa_01.png?resize=782,577 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_aa_01.png?resize=960,708 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_aa_01.png?resize=1200,885 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_aa_01.png?resize=1280,944 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"472\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_aa_01.png?w=640\" alt=\"A map showing Countries included in this report, by income level \" class=\"wp-image-272538 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For this report, we grouped countries into high-income and middle-income categories based on definitions from the World Bank.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[124,125,439,123,126,282],"tags":[],"bylines":[2368,624,555,849],"collection":[],"datasets":[3043],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[514,505],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-272476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","category-global-economy-trade","category-global-health","category-international-issues","category-international-terrorism","category-misinformation-online","bylines-andrew-prozorovsky","bylines-jacob-poushter","bylines-maria-smerkovich","bylines-moira-fagan","datasets-spring-2025-survey-data","formats-report","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":272430,"word_count":18,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":272642,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PG_25.08.19_GlobalThreats_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PG_25.08.19_GlobalThreats_featured@2x.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"From left: A container ship docks in Shenzhen, China, on April 11, 2025 (Cheng Xin\/Getty Images); relatives of victims of the 2002 Bali bombings pray in front a memorial on on Oct. 12, 2024, the 22nd anniversary of the attacks (Johanes P. 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Christo\/NurPhoto via Getty Images); a passenger uses a laptop on an intercity train in Miami, Florida (Jeffrey Greenberg\/UCG\/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":272642,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PG_25.08.19_GlobalThreats_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PG_25.08.19_GlobalThreats_featured@2x.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"From left: A container ship docks in Shenzhen, China, on April 11, 2025 (Cheng Xin\/Getty Images); relatives of victims of the 2002 Bali bombings pray in front a memorial on on Oct. 12, 2024, the 22nd anniversary of the attacks (Johanes P. Christo\/NurPhoto via Getty Images); a passenger uses a laptop on an intercity train in Miami, Florida (Jeffrey Greenberg\/UCG\/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":272430,"title":"International Opinion on Global Threats","slug":"international-opinion-on-global-threats","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/international-opinion-on-global-threats\/","is_active":false},{"id":272457,"title":"1. False information online as a threat","slug":"false-information-online-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272460,"title":"2. Global economic conditions as a threat","slug":"global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272463,"title":"3. Terrorism as a threat","slug":"terrorism-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/terrorism-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272466,"title":"4. Global climate change as a threat","slug":"global-climate-change-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-climate-change-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272473,"title":"5. 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