{"id":272460,"date":"2025-08-19T13:56:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=272460"},"modified":"2026-03-26T08:05:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T12:05:11","slug":"global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"2. Global economic conditions as a threat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=272515\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d5d8bb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d5d8bb;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_01.png?resize=480,1205 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_01.png?resize=620,1556 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"778\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_01.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that 7 in 10 view global economic conditions as a major threat to their nation\" class=\"wp-image-272515 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A median of 70% of adults across 25 countries say global economic conditions pose a major threat to their country, while 27% say they pose a minor threat. Only 4% say global economic conditions do not pose a threat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>About half of adults or more in all countries surveyed say global economic conditions are a major threat. These shares range from 85% in Greece to 49% in India (where respondents are less likely to offer an opinion).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concern is higher in <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/world-bank-country-classifications-by-income-level-for-2024-2025\">middle-income countries<\/a> than high-income ones. A median of 75% across the nine middle-income countries surveyed say global economic conditions are a major threat, while a median of 65% say the same across 16 high-income countries. (Read <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries\/\">Appendix A<\/a> for more information on how we classify high- and middle-income countries.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-over-time\">Views over time<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since we first asked this question in 2017, the share of adults who say global economic conditions are a major threat has gone up significantly in 21 countries. One of the largest changes is in Germany, where the share of adults who see this as a major threat has risen 38 points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There have also been increases of 30 points or more in Canada, Sweden, the Netherlands and Poland over this period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=272517\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0ef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0ef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_02.png?resize=480,848 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_02.png?resize=782,1382 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_02.png?resize=840,1484 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"742\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_02.png?w=420\" alt=\"A table showing that Concerns over global economic conditions are up sharply in most countries since 2017\" class=\"wp-image-272517 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"views-by-opinion-of-national-economic-conditions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Views by opinion of national economic conditions<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In most countries, people with a negative view of <em>national<\/em> economic conditions are more likely to consider <em>global<\/em> economic conditions a major threat to their country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=272516\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f1ef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f1ef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_03.png?resize=480,885 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_03.png?resize=782,1441 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_03.png?resize=840,1548 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"774\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_2_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that People who see their domestic economy as bad are much more likely to say global economic conditions pose a major threat\" class=\"wp-image-272516 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S., for example, seven-in-ten adults who say the domestic economic situation is bad also say the state of the global economy poses a major threat to their country. This compares with 42% among those who say the U.S. economy is in good shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/08\/19\/americans-views-of-global-threats-differ-by-party-age\/\">Americans\u2019 views of global threats differ by party, age<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"views-by-education-and-age\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Views by education and age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views on this question also differ by age and educational background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 11 countries, respondents with more education tend to perceive global economic conditions as a greater threat. In Brazil, for instance, 86% of people with more education view global economic conditions as a major threat to their country, compared with 65% among Brazilians with less education. However, in many countries, people with less education are also less likely to answer the question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In eight countries, younger respondents (ages 18 to 34) are more likely than their older counterparts (ages 50 and older) to view global economic conditions as a major threat. In Hungary, for example, these younger adults are 25 points more likely than those in the older group to say global economic conditions are a major threat (83% vs. 58%). There are differences of 15 points or more in Brazil, Canada and Indonesia. (In Brazil, older adults were less likely to provide a response.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>CORRECTION (Aug. 21, 2025): A previous version of this report included an incorrectly labeled chart. This has been updated, and none of the report&#8217;s findings are affected.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 70% median across 25 nations say global economic conditions are a major threat to their country. The share holding this view has increased in 21 countries since 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[124,125,439,123,126,282],"tags":[],"bylines":[2368,624,555,849],"collection":[],"datasets":[3043],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[514,505],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-272460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","category-global-economy-trade","category-global-health","category-international-issues","category-international-terrorism","category-misinformation-online","bylines-andrew-prozorovsky","bylines-jacob-poushter","bylines-maria-smerkovich","bylines-moira-fagan","datasets-spring-2025-survey-data","formats-report","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":272430,"word_count":458,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":272642,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PG_25.08.19_GlobalThreats_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PG_25.08.19_GlobalThreats_featured@2x.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"From left: A container ship docks in Shenzhen, China, on April 11, 2025 (Cheng Xin\/Getty Images); relatives of victims of the 2002 Bali bombings pray in front a memorial on on Oct. 12, 2024, the 22nd anniversary of the attacks (Johanes P. 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Christo\/NurPhoto via Getty Images); a passenger uses a laptop on an intercity train in Miami, Florida (Jeffrey Greenberg\/UCG\/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":272430,"title":"International Opinion on Global Threats","slug":"international-opinion-on-global-threats","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/international-opinion-on-global-threats\/","is_active":false},{"id":272457,"title":"1. False information online as a threat","slug":"false-information-online-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272460,"title":"2. Global economic conditions as a threat","slug":"global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat\/","is_active":true},{"id":272463,"title":"3. Terrorism as a threat","slug":"terrorism-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/terrorism-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272466,"title":"4. Global climate change as a threat","slug":"global-climate-change-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-climate-change-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272473,"title":"5. Spread of infectious diseases as a threat","slug":"spread-of-infectious-diseases-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/spread-of-infectious-diseases-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272476,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization of high- and middle-income countries","slug":"appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2\/","is_active":false},{"id":272479,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties-3\/","is_active":false},{"id":272487,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-global-threats-2025","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/acknowledgments-global-threats-2025\/","is_active":false},{"id":272490,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-threats-2025","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/methodology-global-threats-2025\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_lhaofu67d","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":272496},{"key":"_c77j6r0oz","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_reporta.pdf","label":"Report PDF","icon":"","attachmentId":272663},{"type":"dataset","id":3043,"label":"Spring 2025 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2025-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":272460,"title":"2. 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False information online as a threat","slug":"false-information-online-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},"pagination_items":[{"id":272430,"title":"International Opinion on Global Threats","slug":"international-opinion-on-global-threats","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/international-opinion-on-global-threats\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":272457,"title":"1. False information online as a threat","slug":"false-information-online-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":272460,"title":"2. Global economic conditions as a threat","slug":"global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat\/","is_active":true,"page_num":3},{"id":272463,"title":"3. Terrorism as a threat","slug":"terrorism-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/terrorism-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":272466,"title":"4. Global climate change as a threat","slug":"global-climate-change-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-climate-change-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":272473,"title":"5. Spread of infectious diseases as a threat","slug":"spread-of-infectious-diseases-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/spread-of-infectious-diseases-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":272476,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization of high- and middle-income countries","slug":"appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":272479,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties-3\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":272487,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-global-threats-2025","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/acknowledgments-global-threats-2025\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":272490,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-threats-2025","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/methodology-global-threats-2025\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"International Opinion on Global Threats","parent_id":272430},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Global views of world economic conditions as a threat","description":"A 70% median across 25 nations say global economic conditions are a major threat to their country. 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