{"id":272457,"date":"2025-08-19T13:56:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=272457"},"modified":"2026-03-26T08:05:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T12:05:10","slug":"false-information-online-as-a-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"1. False information online as a threat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A median of 72% of adults across 25 nations say the spread of false information online is a major threat to their country. A median of 21% consider it a minor threat, and a median of 5% say it is not a threat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concern about false information on the internet is widespread in both <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/world-bank-country-classifications-by-income-level-for-2024-2025\">high- and middle-income countries<\/a>, and has remained relatively stable over time. (Read <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries\/\">Appendix A<\/a> for more information on how we classify high- and middle-income countries.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Older people and those on the ideological left are particularly likely to see false information online as a major threat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=272511\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d2d5b6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d2d5b6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_1_01.png?resize=480,1208 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_1_01.png?resize=620,1560 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"780\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_1_01.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Majorities see false information on the internet as a significant threat\" class=\"wp-image-272511 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majorities in 24 of the 25 countries surveyed see the spread of false information online as a major threat. Only in Israel do fewer than half of adults (43%) hold this view. An additional 27% of Israelis say false information is a minor threat, and 20% do not consider it a threat to their country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/04\/24\/widespread-global-public-concern-about-made-up-news\/\"><em>Widespread global public concern about made-up news<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-over-time\">Views over time<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We last asked about the threat posed by false information online in 2022. Since then, public perceptions in most places have not moved much. Of the 16 countries where this trend data is available, we see significant changes in six.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The share of adults who say false information is a major threat has grown in Poland (+20 points), Sweden (+10), Hungary (+9), France (+6) and Germany (+6). (In 2022, the Hungary and Poland surveys were conducted face-to-face; they are now conducted over the phone.) In Greece, the share with this view has shrunk 7 points, from 79% in 2022 to 72% today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"views-by-age\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Views by age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In several countries, adults ages 50 and older are more likely than those ages 18 to 34 to see the spread of false information online as a major threat. This is the case in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Japan, Kenya, Poland, Sweden and the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in Brazil and Turkey, the opposite is true: Older adults are <em>less<\/em> likely than younger adults to consider false information a major threat. In both countries, however, older adults are also slightly less likely to answer the question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"views-by-ideology\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Views by ideology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=272512\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f1f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f1f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_1_02.png?resize=480,633 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_1_02.png?resize=782,1031 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_1_02.png?resize=840,1108 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"554\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_1_02.png?w=420\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that People on the left are more likely to consider the spread of false information online a major threat\" class=\"wp-image-272512 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In most countries, majorities across all ideological groups consider the spread of false information online a major threat. But in nine countries, people who place themselves on the ideological left are more likely than those on the right to say this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the biggest differences are in Germany and the U.S. For example, 82% of liberal Americans say the spread of false information on the internet is a major threat, compared with 60% of conservatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here, too, Israel is an exception. It is the only country surveyed where people on the left are <em>less<\/em> likely than those on the right to see the spread of false information online as a major threat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"views-by-support-for-populist-parties\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Views by support for populist parties<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In several European countries, concern about the spread of false information online is considerably lower among supporters of right-wing populist parties than among nonsupporters. (Read <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties\/\">Appendix B<\/a> for more information on how we classify populist parties.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, 55% of Germans with a favorable view of Alternative for Germany (AfD) say the spread of false information is a major threat, compared with 89% of those who have an unfavorable view of AfD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We find similar gaps between supporters and nonsupporters of right-wing populist parties in Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and the UK. But Spanish supporters of Podemos \u2013 which is classified as a left-leaning populist party \u2013 are <em>more <\/em>concerned than nonsupporters about the threat of false information online (83% vs. 71%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 72% median across 25 nations say the spread of false information online is a major threat to their country. Majorities hold this view in 24 of the countries surveyed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[124,125,439,123,126,282],"tags":[],"bylines":[2368,624,555,849],"collection":[],"datasets":[3043],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[514,505],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-272457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment","category-global-economy-trade","category-global-health","category-international-issues","category-international-terrorism","category-misinformation-online","bylines-andrew-prozorovsky","bylines-jacob-poushter","bylines-maria-smerkovich","bylines-moira-fagan","datasets-spring-2025-survey-data","formats-report","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":272430,"word_count":568,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":272642,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PG_25.08.19_GlobalThreats_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/PG_25.08.19_GlobalThreats_featured@2x.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"From left: A container ship docks in Shenzhen, China, on April 11, 2025 (Cheng Xin\/Getty Images); relatives of victims of the 2002 Bali bombings pray in front a memorial on on Oct. 12, 2024, the 22nd anniversary of the attacks (Johanes P. 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Christo\/NurPhoto via Getty Images); a passenger uses a laptop on an intercity train in Miami, Florida (Jeffrey Greenberg\/UCG\/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":272430,"title":"International Opinion on Global Threats","slug":"international-opinion-on-global-threats","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/international-opinion-on-global-threats\/","is_active":false},{"id":272457,"title":"1. False information online as a threat","slug":"false-information-online-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","is_active":true},{"id":272460,"title":"2. Global economic conditions as a threat","slug":"global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272463,"title":"3. Terrorism as a threat","slug":"terrorism-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/terrorism-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272466,"title":"4. Global climate change as a threat","slug":"global-climate-change-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-climate-change-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272473,"title":"5. Spread of infectious diseases as a threat","slug":"spread-of-infectious-diseases-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/spread-of-infectious-diseases-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false},{"id":272476,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization of high- and middle-income countries","slug":"appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2\/","is_active":false},{"id":272479,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties-3\/","is_active":false},{"id":272487,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-global-threats-2025","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/acknowledgments-global-threats-2025\/","is_active":false},{"id":272490,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-threats-2025","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/methodology-global-threats-2025\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_lhaofu67d","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":272496},{"key":"_c77j6r0oz","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/08\/pg_2025.08.19_global-threats_reporta.pdf","label":"Report PDF","icon":"","attachmentId":272663},{"type":"dataset","id":3043,"label":"Spring 2025 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2025-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":272457,"title":"1. False information online as a threat","slug":"false-information-online-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","is_active":true,"page_num":2},"next_post":{"id":272460,"title":"2. Global economic conditions as a threat","slug":"global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},"previous_post":{"id":272430,"title":"International Opinion on Global Threats","slug":"international-opinion-on-global-threats","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/international-opinion-on-global-threats\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},"pagination_items":[{"id":272430,"title":"International Opinion on Global Threats","slug":"international-opinion-on-global-threats","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/international-opinion-on-global-threats\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":272457,"title":"1. False information online as a threat","slug":"false-information-online-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/false-information-online-as-a-threat\/","is_active":true,"page_num":2},{"id":272460,"title":"2. Global economic conditions as a threat","slug":"global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-economic-conditions-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":272463,"title":"3. Terrorism as a threat","slug":"terrorism-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/terrorism-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":272466,"title":"4. Global climate change as a threat","slug":"global-climate-change-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/global-climate-change-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":272473,"title":"5. Spread of infectious diseases as a threat","slug":"spread-of-infectious-diseases-as-a-threat","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/spread-of-infectious-diseases-as-a-threat\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":272476,"title":"Appendix A: Economic categorization of high- and middle-income countries","slug":"appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-a-economic-categorization-of-high-and-middle-income-countries-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":272479,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying European political parties","slug":"appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/appendix-b-classifying-european-political-parties-3\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":272487,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-global-threats-2025","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/acknowledgments-global-threats-2025\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":272490,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-global-threats-2025","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/08\/19\/methodology-global-threats-2025\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"International Opinion on Global Threats","parent_id":272430},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Global views of false information online as a threat","description":"A 72% median across 25 nations say the spread of false information online is a major threat to their country. 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