{"id":269886,"date":"2025-07-15T11:55:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T15:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=269886"},"modified":"2026-03-26T08:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T12:11:58","slug":"international-views-of-china-turn-slightly-more-positive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/07\/15\/international-views-of-china-turn-slightly-more-positive\/","title":{"rendered":"International Views of China Turn Slightly More Positive"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"653a35\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #653a35;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270038 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=564,317 564w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=1128,634 1128w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=690,388 690w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=268,151 268w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=536,302 536w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=194,110 194w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=148,84 148w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=296,168 296w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=720,405 720w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=200,113 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=260,146 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=310,174 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=740,416 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?resize=540,304 540w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">People walk through a shopping area in a historic neighborhood of Beijing on Oct. 3, 2024. (Kevin Frayer\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>How we did this<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on public opinion of China in 25 countries across the Asia-Pacific region, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East-North Africa region, North America and sub-Saharan Africa. Views of China, its president and its role in the world are examined in the context of long-term trend data.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=269960\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f7f8f6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f8f6;\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"low\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"466\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?w=640\" alt=\"A map showing Countries included in this report \" class=\"wp-image-269960 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=300,218 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=768,559 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=1024,746 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=556,405 556w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=200,146 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=260,189 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=310,226 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=420,306 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=640,466 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=740,539 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=160,117 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_hwdt_01.png?resize=320,233 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For non-U.S. data, this analysis draws on nationally representative surveys of 28,333 adults conducted from Jan. 8 to April 26, 2025. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Surveys were conducted face-to-face in Argentina, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa and Turkey. In Australia, we used a mixed-mode probability-based online panel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the United States, we surveyed 3,605 U.S. adults from March 24 to 30, 2025. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), a group of people recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses who have agreed to take surveys regularly. This kind of recruitment gives nearly all U.S. adults a chance of selection. Surveys were conducted either online or by telephone with a live interviewer. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We conducted simultaneous telephone and face-to-face surveys in Hungary and Poland in 2024. Data in our 2024 reports was from the face-to-face survey. The 2024 data in this report comes from the telephone survey for direct comparison to our 2025 telephone data. For this reason, 2024 data for Hungary and Poland may not match earlier reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_topline.pdf\">questions\u00a0used<\/a> for this analysis, along with responses, and\u00a0the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/07\/15\/methodology-global-views-china-2025\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=269965\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ecedec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ecedec;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"398\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?w=420\" alt=\"A set of line charts showing that Views of China have improved in many countries since last year but remain broadly negative\" class=\"wp-image-269965 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=300,284 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=768,728 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=427,405 427w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=200,190 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=260,246 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=310,294 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=420,398 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=640,606 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=740,701 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=160,152 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_01.png?resize=320,303 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright is-style-callout is-style-default has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0a8ced40 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-small-font-size\" id=\"what-is-a-median\">What is a median?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this analysis, median scores are used to help readers see overall patterns in the data. The median percentage is the middle number in a list of all percentages sorted from highest to lowest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The share of people with a favorable view of China has increased since last year in 15 of the 25 countries Pew Research Center surveyed this spring. In most of these countries, this is the first time since 2020 that views of China have turned more positive. After the COVID-19 pandemic began, opinions of China in some places reached\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/07\/27\/views-of-china\/#how-views-of-china-have-changed-in-recent-years\">historic or near-historic lows<\/a>\u00a0in survey data going back nearly two decades.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Confidence in Chinese President Xi Jinping to do the right thing regarding world affairs has also increased in many countries surveyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite these changes,&nbsp;<strong>views of China and Xi remain broadly negative:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A median of 36% of adults across the 25 countries surveyed have a favorable view of China, while 54% have an unfavorable view.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A median of 25% have confidence in Xi, compared with 66% who have little or no confidence in him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=269964\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eaecec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eaecec;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"798\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?w=310\" alt=\"A set of line charts showing that China is increasingly seen as the world\u2019s top economy\" class=\"wp-image-269964 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=117,300 117w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=398,1024 398w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=597,1536 597w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=157,405 157w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=200,515 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=260,669 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=310,798 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=420,1081 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=124,320 124w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_02.png?resize=249,640 249w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the balance of opinion is negative overall, views of China and Xi vary significantly across the countries surveyed. China and its president receive much more positive marks in the nine&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/world-bank-country-classifications-by-income-level-for-2024-2025\">middle-income countries<\/a>&nbsp;surveyed than in the 16 high-income ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jump to\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/07\/15\/views-of-china-in-middle-income-countries\/\"><em>Chapter 3<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0to read more about views of China and Xi in middle-income countries.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though views of China and Xi have improved in most surveyed countries since last year,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/06\/11\/us-image-declines-in-many-nations-amid-low-confidence-in-trump\/\">the opposite is true<\/a>&nbsp;for the United States and President Donald Trump. Today, international views of the two superpowers and their leaders are closer than they have been at any point since 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/07\/15\/views-of-the-us-have-worsened-while-opinions-of-china-have-improved-in-many-surveyed-countries\">Views of the U.S. have worsened while opinions of China have improved in many countries<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Against this backdrop, more people globally see China as the world\u2019s leading economic power now versus&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/06\/27\/perceptions-of-global-economic-power\/\">when we last asked in 2023<\/a>. Today, a median of 41% of adults across the countries surveyed see China as the world\u2019s top economy, while roughly the same share (39% median) give that title to the U.S. This is a marked departure from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/06\/27\/perceptions-of-global-economic-power\/\">two years ago<\/a>, when considerably more people saw the U.S. than China as the world\u2019s leading economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=269963\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b9c5b2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b9c5b2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"794\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that In most countries surveyed, people prioritize economic ties with the U.S. over China\" class=\"wp-image-269963 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=159,300 159w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=768,1452 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=542,1024 542w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=812,1536 812w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=214,405 214w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=200,378 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=260,492 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=310,586 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=420,794 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=640,1210 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=740,1399 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=160,302 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_03.png?resize=320,605 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the growing sense that China is the world\u2019s top economy,&nbsp;<strong>people in nearly all countries surveyed prioritize strong economic ties with the U.S. over China.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the case even though the share of people who prioritize economic ties with China has grown in more than half of the countries where we\u2019ve asked this\u00a0question before. In Mexico, for instance, 45% of adults now say it\u2019s more important for their country to have strong economic ties with China than with the U.S., up from 37% in 2019 and 15% in 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of this movement may be related to confidence (or lack of confidence) in Trump to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/06\/11\/confidence-in-trump-to-handle-global-issues\/\">handle global economic problems<\/a>. In most nations surveyed, people with less confidence in Trump on this issue are more likely to prioritize strong economic ties with China.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are some of the key findings from a new Pew Research Center survey of more than 30,000 people in 25 countries conducted Jan. 8-April 26, 2025. Fieldwork in every country except Indonesia began after Trump\u2019s second-term inauguration. Most interviews were conducted before Trump announced sweeping global tariffs on April 2. Refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/07\/15\/appendix-a-global-attitudes-survey-fieldwork-timeline\/\">Appendix A<\/a>\u00a0for more information on our survey fieldwork timeline.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;attitudes-toward-china-in-middle-income-nations&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"attitudes-toward-china-in-middle-income-nations\">Attitudes toward China in middle-income nations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our survey takes a close look at attitudes toward China, as well as the U.S., in nine middle-income countries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"investment-from-china-and-the-u-s\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investment from China and the U.S.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around half of adults or more in nearly every middle-income country we surveyed \u2013 except Argentina and India \u2013 see investment from China as good for their nation. And the share who express this view has increased substantially since 2019 in Turkey (+20 percentage points), Indonesia (+18), Kenya (+11) and India (+9). It has decreased considerably in Nigeria (-18).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also asked people about investment from the U.S. In Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey, more people describe investment from China as good for their country than say the same about U.S. investment. By contrast, people in India are more likely to see U.S. than Chinese investment as good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"problems-in-bilateral-relations-with-china\">Problems in bilateral relations with China<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People in many of the middle-income countries surveyed say there are serious problems in their nation\u2019s relationship with China. For example, majorities across all nine call the amount of debt their country owes to China at least a somewhat serious problem. And in Brazil, Indonesia, Kenya and Nigeria, half or more call this a&nbsp;<em>very<\/em>&nbsp;serious problem.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=269962\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e1e3d1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e1e3d1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"380\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Many across middle-income countries surveyed consider national debt to China a serious problem\" class=\"wp-image-269962 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=300,271 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=768,695 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=448,405 448w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=200,181 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=260,235 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=310,280 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=420,380 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=640,579 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=740,670 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=160,145 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_04.png?resize=320,290 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many people in these nations also see several other issues as problematic. These include China\u2019s military power, its involvement in their country\u2019s politics, its economic competition and its human rights policies. Brazilians and Indonesians tend to be especially concerned about each of these issues.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, with the exception of India, people in these countries see many of the same problems in their relations with the U.S. For example, 65% of South Africans say U.S. policies on human rights are a very or somewhat serious problem; 56% say the same about Chinese policies on human rights. (The South African survey was conducted after Trump signed an executive order&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sabcnews.com\/sabcnews\/1036660-2\/\">halting U.S. aid to South Africa<\/a>&nbsp;but before a group of White Afrikaners&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2025\/05\/12\/trump-afghanistan-south-africa-refugees\">arrived in the U.S. as refugees<\/a>. The survey was also conducted before South African President Cyril Ramaphosa&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20250522-trump-showed-ramaphosa-a-photo-from-drc-as-proof-of-white-genocide-in-south-africa\">met with Trump<\/a>&nbsp;at the White House.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related:<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/07\/15\/how-people-in-9-middle-income-countries-see-relations-with-the-us-china\">How people in 9 middle-income countries see relations with the U.S., China<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"china-as-an-ally-or-a-threat\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">China as an ally or a threat<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=269961\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e7e6df\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e7e6df;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"644\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that China is seen as less of a threat than U.S. in most middle-income countries polled\" class=\"wp-image-269961 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=144,300 144w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=493,1024 493w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=195,405 195w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=200,415 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=260,540 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=310,644 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=420,873 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=154,320 154w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_0_05.png?resize=308,640 308w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also asked respondents to name (in an open-ended question) their country\u2019s most important ally and greatest threat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China is not seen as the top threat in any of the middle-income countries surveyed. The U.S., however, is the most commonly named threat in Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico and South Africa \u2013 sometimes by a wide margin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, South Africans and Indonesians both name China as their country\u2019s top ally.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In all three Latin American countries surveyed (Argentina, Brazil and Mexico) the U.S. is the most frequently named ally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jump to\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/07\/15\/where-china-is-seen-as-an-ally-or-threat\/\"><em>Chapter 4<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0to read more about views of top allies and threats.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related:<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/07\/08\/people-in-many-countries-consider-the-u-s-an-important-ally-others-see-it-as-a-top-threat\/\"><em>People in Many Countries Consider the U.S. an Important Ally; Others See It as a Top Threat<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People in many of 25 surveyed nations increasingly see China as the world\u2019s top economic power.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":270038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"In many of 25 surveyed nations, people increasingly see China as the world\u2019s top economic power","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","prc_watchers":[],"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[{"key":"_wkq2kx3nx","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":269956},{"key":"_l5ck7r779","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/pg_2025.07.15_global-views-china-2025_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","attachmentId":270059}],"multiSectionReport":[{"key":"_44z4e30g6","postId":269894},{"key":"_h3ajolfsl","postId":269898},{"key":"_uuyt4yj2n","postId":269901},{"key":"_3krwf57gq","postId":269906},{"key":"_jce1f9vss","postId":269911},{"key":"_jasvtfibv","postId":269916},{"key":"_qjrcjejl6","postId":269923},{"key":"_9elyl099j","postId":269920}],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"_8h14g4uyi","termId":954},{"key":"_cyjur8pyx","termId":633},{"key":"_9cn1qkrdy","termId":2745},{"key":"_guzjrh75u","termId":589},{"key":"_m0skyqrwm","termId":738}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[119,125],"tags":[],"bylines":[738,2745,633,954,589],"collection":[],"datasets":[3043],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[506,514,505],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-269886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china-global-image","category-global-economy-trade","bylines-christine-huang","bylines-jonathan-schulman","bylines-laura-clancy","bylines-laura-silver","bylines-william-miner","datasets-spring-2025-survey-data","formats-report","regions-countries-china","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":0,"word_count":1400,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/07\/15\/international-views-of-china-turn-slightly-more-positive\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":270038,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/07\/PG_25.07.15_ViewsOfChina_featured@2x.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"People walk through a shopping area in a historic neighborhood of Beijing on Oct. 3, 2024. 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