{"id":223049,"date":"2025-04-17T11:46:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T15:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=223049"},"modified":"2025-04-17T11:46:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T15:46:54","slug":"how-americans-view-russia-and-putin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-russia-and-putin\/","title":{"rendered":"1. How Americans view Russia and Putin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are several key takeaways about Americans\u2019 views of Russia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Half of U.S. adults see Russia as an enemy of the U.S., down from 61% in 2024. More Republicans see Russia as a competitor than as an enemy for the first time <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/01\/26\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-view-russia-more-as-a-competitor-than-an-enemy-of-the-u-s\/\">since before the Russia-Ukraine war started<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>While most Americans \u2013 including majorities of Democrats and Republicans \u2013 continue to express negative views of Russia and Putin, smaller shares of Republicans express <em>very<\/em> unfavorable opinions of Russia and <em>no confidence at all<\/em> in Putin than in 2024. Opinions among Democrats have not changed much.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;is-russia-a-competitor-partner-or-enemy-of-the-u-s&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"is-russia-a-competitor-partner-or-enemy-of-the-u-s\">Is Russia a competitor, partner or enemy of the U.S?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Half of Americans today label Russia as an enemy of the U.S., while 38% see Russia as a competitor and 9% see it as a partner. This represents an 11-point drop in views of Russia as an enemy since last year and a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/04\/06\/seven-in-ten-americans-now-see-russia-as-an-enemy\/\">20-point drop since March 2022<\/a>, just weeks after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Still, more Americans see Russia as an enemy now than they did before the invasion (50% vs. 41% in January 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"partisanship\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Partisanship<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents are more likely than Republicans and Republican leaners to see Russia as an enemy of the U.S. (62% vs. 40%). Republicans are about as likely to see Russia as an enemy now as they were before the current conflict in Ukraine began. In January 2022, just before Russia invaded Ukraine, 39% of Republicans saw Russia as an enemy. This share increased to 69% in the early months of the war and has fallen fairly steadily since.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans are also twice as likely as Democrats to see Russia as a partner of the U.S. (12% vs. 6%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=223081\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ccd3d9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ccd3d9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_01.png?resize=480,378 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_01.png?resize=782,616 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_01.png?resize=960,756 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_01.png?resize=1200,945 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_01.png?resize=1280,1008 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"504\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_01.png?w=640\" alt=\"A set of bar charts showing that Fewer Americans see Russia as an enemy than at any point since its 2022 invasion of Ukraine\" class=\"wp-image-223081 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;favorability-of-russia&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"favorability-of-russia\">Favorability of Russia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=223083\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cbd5de\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cbd5de;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_02.png?resize=480,400 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_02.png?resize=782,652 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_02.png?resize=840,700 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"350\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_02.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Most Americans view Russia unfavorably\" class=\"wp-image-223083 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans continue to have negative views of Russia. In the current survey, 13% see Russia very or somewhat favorably, while 85% see it very or somewhat unfavorably. These are generally similar to ratings in 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strongly negative views of Russia have been declining in recent years. Currently, 51% of Americans have a <em>very<\/em> unfavorable opinion of the country. <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2022\/06\/22\/ratings-for-russia-drop-to-record-lows\/\">As recently as March 2022<\/a>, 69% had a very unfavorable view of Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"partisanship\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Partisanship<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are some differences in views of Russia by party. About four-in-ten Republicans (41%) hold a <em>very <\/em>unfavorable view of Russia, compared with 62% of Democrats. Inversely, Republicans are more likely than Democrats to have a <em>favorable<\/em> view of Russia (16% vs. 9%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;confidence-in-putin&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"confidence-in-putin\">Confidence in Putin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans\u2019 confidence in the Russian president remains low as well. About one-in-ten (12%) have at least some confidence in Putin to do the right thing regarding world affairs, compared with 84% who have little or no confidence in his leadership. In fact, a 57% majority of Americans have <em>no confidence at all<\/em> in Putin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=223082\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c1cdda\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c1cdda;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_03.png?resize=480,317 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_03.png?resize=782,516 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_03.png?resize=960,633 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_03.png?resize=1200,791 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_03.png?resize=1280,844 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"422\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_1_03.png?w=640\" alt=\"A set of bar charts showing that Democrats are more likely than Republicans to express no confidence in Putin\" class=\"wp-image-223082 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"partisanship-and-views-over-time\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Partisanship and views over time<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As with views of Russia, attitudes toward Putin have shifted slightly in recent years. In 2024, 67% of Americans had no confidence at all in Putin, including 75% of Democrats and 61% of Republicans. But in the current survey, 43% of Republicans have no confidence at all in Putin, an 18-point decline. Around seven-in-ten Democrats (72%) have no confidence at all in Putin, little changed from last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Half of Americans see Russia as an enemy of the U.S., down since last year. Views of Russia and Putin remain largely negative.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-223049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"label":false,"post_parent":223008,"word_count":500,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-russia-and-putin\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":223142,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"(Clockwise from top left: Robert Michael\/picture alliance, macky_ch, Tim Warner and olegda88, all via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":223142,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"(Clockwise from top left: Robert Michael\/picture alliance, macky_ch, Tim Warner and olegda88, all via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":223142,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"(Clockwise from top left: Robert Michael\/picture alliance, macky_ch, Tim Warner and olegda88, all via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":223142,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"(Clockwise from top left: Robert Michael\/picture alliance, macky_ch, Tim Warner and olegda88, all via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A1":{"id":223142,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"(Clockwise from top left: Robert Michael\/picture alliance, macky_ch, Tim Warner and olegda88, all via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":223142,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/PG_25.04.17_RussiaNato_featured@2x.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"(Clockwise from top left: Robert Michael\/picture alliance, macky_ch, Tim Warner and olegda88, all via Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":223008,"title":"Republican Opinion Shifts on Russia-Ukraine War","slug":"republican-opinion-shifts-on-russia-ukraine-war","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/04\/17\/republican-opinion-shifts-on-russia-ukraine-war\/","is_active":false},{"id":223049,"title":"1. How Americans view Russia and Putin","slug":"how-americans-view-russia-and-putin","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-russia-and-putin\/","is_active":true},{"id":223046,"title":"2. How Americans view the Russia-Ukraine war","slug":"how-americans-view-the-russia-ukraine-war","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-the-russia-ukraine-war\/","is_active":false},{"id":223043,"title":"3. How Americans view NATO and U.S. NATO membership","slug":"how-americans-view-nato-and-u-s-nato-membership","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-nato-and-u-s-nato-membership\/","is_active":false},{"id":223037,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-us-russia-ukraine","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/acknowledgments-us-russia-ukraine\/","is_active":false},{"id":223040,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-us-russia-ukraine","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/methodology-us-russia-ukraine\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_egw55n6kn","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","attachmentId":223155},{"key":"_xogllvz0l","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":223143},{"key":"_wf0jscpqu","type":"questionnaire","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/04\/pg_2025.04.17_us-russia-nato_questionnaire.pdf","label":"Questionnaire","icon":"","attachmentId":223184}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":223049,"title":"1. How Americans view Russia and Putin","slug":"how-americans-view-russia-and-putin","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-russia-and-putin\/","is_active":true,"page_num":2},"next_post":{"id":223046,"title":"2. How Americans view the Russia-Ukraine war","slug":"how-americans-view-the-russia-ukraine-war","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-the-russia-ukraine-war\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},"previous_post":{"id":223008,"title":"Republican Opinion Shifts on Russia-Ukraine War","slug":"republican-opinion-shifts-on-russia-ukraine-war","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/04\/17\/republican-opinion-shifts-on-russia-ukraine-war\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},"pagination_items":[{"id":223008,"title":"Republican Opinion Shifts on Russia-Ukraine War","slug":"republican-opinion-shifts-on-russia-ukraine-war","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/04\/17\/republican-opinion-shifts-on-russia-ukraine-war\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":223049,"title":"1. How Americans view Russia and Putin","slug":"how-americans-view-russia-and-putin","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-russia-and-putin\/","is_active":true,"page_num":2},{"id":223046,"title":"2. How Americans view the Russia-Ukraine war","slug":"how-americans-view-the-russia-ukraine-war","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-the-russia-ukraine-war\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":223043,"title":"3. How Americans view NATO and U.S. NATO membership","slug":"how-americans-view-nato-and-u-s-nato-membership","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/how-americans-view-nato-and-u-s-nato-membership\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":223037,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-us-russia-ukraine","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/acknowledgments-us-russia-ukraine\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":223040,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-us-russia-ukraine","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/04\/17\/methodology-us-russia-ukraine\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Republican Opinion Shifts on Russia-Ukraine War","parent_id":223008},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"1. 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