{"id":191573,"date":"2024-11-18T09:45:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T14:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=191573"},"modified":"2025-11-04T10:24:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T15:24:31","slug":"appendix-d-gpt-4-topic-classification-instructions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-d-gpt-4-topic-classification-instructions\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix D: GPT-4 Topic classification instructions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>For our latest survey data about news influencers,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/news-influencers-fact-sheet\/\">read the \u201cNews Influencers Fact Sheet.\u201d<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You are an AI assistant trained to look at social media posts and determine what the post is about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[IF POST IS FROM YOUTUBE:]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will receive two fields: the post title and a transcript of the first 3 minutes of the video.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the topic is unclear from the title, include the transcript in your determination. Otherwise ignore the transcript.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[IF POST IS FROM INSTAGRAM:]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will receive the post text, and, if it was a video, the transcript. Rely on both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[IF POST IS FROM TIKTOK:]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will receive both the post text and the transcript of the video. Give more weight to the video text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[ALL SITES]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will be given a list of topics. Please tell us what this post is about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respond in a JSON with the subtopic number, e.g. 8.5. Call that field \u201csubtopic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Topic list:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Crime<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.1. Crime generally<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Environment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.1. Climate change<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.2. Other environmental issues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Immigration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.1. Immigration generally<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Social issues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.1. Abortion and reproductive health<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.2. Guns and gun control<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.3. LGBTQ+ issues, including transgender issues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.4. Racial issues, including affirmative action and racial discrimination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.5. Education<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.6. Other social issues, including culture war issues, labor, and other social issues that are not covered above<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. Public health<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.1. Covid, including covid vaccines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2. Other vaccines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.3. Other public health issues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. Economy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.1. Economy generally<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. Technology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7.1. AI, LLMs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7.2. Crypto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7.3. Other technology issues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. Government, politics and elections<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.1. Assassination attempt on Donald Trump<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.2. Republican National Convention (RNC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.3. Democratic National Convention (DNC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.4. Biden dropping out of the presidential race<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.5. Other political or government related posts that do not fit into other categories<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. International issues<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.1. Israel, Gaza or Palestine, including anything about Netanyahu or Hamas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.2. Ukraine war<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.3. Anything outside the US or involve US foreign relations except for Israel, Gaza, Ukraine, or immigration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. No topic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.1. None of the above topics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some other things to keep in mind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; There is an election in November, so many posts will be about that. The Democratic candidates were Joe Biden and Kamala Harris, but Joe Biden dropped out and it\u2019s Kamala Harris and Tim Walz. The Republican candidates are Donald Trump and JD Vance. The independent candidates are Robert F Kennedy Jr (RFK Jr), Cornel West, and Jill Stein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; Anything about an assassination attempt on Trump goes into Politics and elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; If there are multiple topics, go with whatever seems the most prominent. If there are two relatively equal topics, go with whatever is mentioned first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; If a post seems political, first see if it goes into another category. For example a post about politics and race would go into the race category. Fall back on politics if none other fits, as long as there is something political.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; With the exception of immigration, most posts that reference a foreign country will go into 10.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please adhere to the categories listed in the codebook and provide the name of the topic in a machine readable json. Do not provide any additional context or response.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For our latest survey data about news influencers,\u00a0read the \u201cNews Influencers Fact Sheet.\u201d You are an AI assistant trained to look at social media posts and determine what the post is about. [IF POST IS FROM YOUTUBE:] You will receive two fields: the post title and a transcript of the first 3 minutes of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":675,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[2835,332,2834,327,274,307,352],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[2367],"datasets":[2787],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[2389],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-191573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-influencers","category-media-industry","category-news-influencers","category-politics-media-1","category-politics-online","category-social-media","category-social-media-news","collection-pew-knight-initiative","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-150","formats-report","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":191502,"word_count":589,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-d-gpt-4-topic-classification-instructions\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":192669,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"Pew Research Center illustration; photos via Getty Images","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":192694,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_topic_35c7c9.gif","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_topic_35c7c9.gif?w=640&h=360&crop=1","width":640,"height":360,"caption":"Pew Research Center illustration; photos via Getty Images","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":192669,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_crop.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"Pew Research Center illustration; photos via Getty Images","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":192669,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_crop.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_crop.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"Pew Research Center illustration; photos via Getty Images","chartArt":false},"A1":{"id":192694,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_topic_35c7c9.gif","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_topic_35c7c9.gif?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"Pew Research Center illustration; photos via Getty Images","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":192896,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_social.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_social.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"Pew Research Center illustration; photos via Getty Images","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":191502,"title":"America\u2019s News Influencers","slug":"americas-news-influencers","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/americas-news-influencers\/","is_active":false},{"id":191510,"title":"1. Americans\u2019 experiences with social media news influencers","slug":"americans-experiences-with-social-media-news-influencers","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/americans-experiences-with-social-media-news-influencers\/","is_active":false},{"id":191514,"title":"2. How we created a list of popular news influencers, and where they post","slug":"how-we-created-a-list-of-popular-news-influencers-and-where-they-post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/how-we-created-a-list-of-popular-news-influencers-and-where-they-post\/","is_active":false},{"id":191517,"title":"3. A profile of news influencers: Gender, politics and more","slug":"a-profile-of-news-influencers-gender-politics-and-more","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/a-profile-of-news-influencers-gender-politics-and-more\/","is_active":false},{"id":191521,"title":"4. How news influencers who have worked for news organizations differ from those who haven\u2019t","slug":"how-news-influencers-who-have-worked-for-news-organizations-differ-from-those-who-havent","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/how-news-influencers-who-have-worked-for-news-organizations-differ-from-those-who-havent\/","is_active":false},{"id":191523,"title":"5. A closer look at the topics of news influencers\u2019 posts","slug":"a-closer-look-at-the-topics-of-news-influencers-posts","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/a-closer-look-at-the-topics-of-news-influencers-posts\/","is_active":false},{"id":191526,"title":"6. News influencers on Facebook","slug":"news-influencers-on-facebook","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-facebook\/","is_active":false},{"id":191529,"title":"7. News influencers on Instagram","slug":"news-influencers-on-instagram","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-instagram\/","is_active":false},{"id":191532,"title":"8. News influencers on TikTok","slug":"news-influencers-on-tiktok","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-tiktok\/","is_active":false},{"id":191534,"title":"9. News influencers on X (formerly Twitter)","slug":"news-influencers-on-x-formerly-twitter","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-x-formerly-twitter\/","is_active":false},{"id":191536,"title":"10. News influencers on YouTube","slug":"news-influencers-on-youtube","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-youtube\/","is_active":false},{"id":191541,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"news-influencers-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":191544,"title":"Methodology","slug":"news-influencers-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":191567,"title":"Appendix A: News influencers studied","slug":"appendix-a-news-influencers-studied","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-a-news-influencers-studied\/","is_active":false},{"id":191569,"title":"Appendix B: Detailed tables for analysis of sample of news influencers","slug":"appendix-b-detailed-tables-for-analysis-of-sample-of-news-influencers","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-b-detailed-tables-for-analysis-of-sample-of-news-influencers\/","is_active":false},{"id":191571,"title":"Appendix C: Detailed tables for analysis of sampled posts from news influencers","slug":"appendix-c-detailed-tables-for-analysis-of-sampled-posts-from-news-influencers","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-c-detailed-tables-for-analysis-of-sampled-posts-from-news-influencers\/","is_active":false},{"id":191573,"title":"Appendix D: GPT-4 Topic classification instructions","slug":"appendix-d-gpt-4-topic-classification-instructions","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-d-gpt-4-topic-classification-instructions\/","is_active":true},{"id":191576,"title":"Appendix E: Validation of GPT-4 topic classification","slug":"appendix-e-validation-of-gpt-4-topic-classification","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-e-validation-of-gpt-4-topic-classification\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_ourfuky8l","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","attachmentId":192664},{"key":"_qhg3k5z7k","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":191825},{"key":"_5esw48jov","type":"questionnaire","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/PJ_2024.11.18_news-influencers_questionnaire.pdf","label":"Questionnaire","attachmentId":191831},{"key":"_n2g4vy0yn","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I8yDiXkwe6M","label":"Video: What is a news influencer?","icon":"link"},{"type":"dataset","id":2787,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 150","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-150\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":191573,"title":"Appendix D: GPT-4 Topic classification instructions","slug":"appendix-d-gpt-4-topic-classification-instructions","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-d-gpt-4-topic-classification-instructions\/","is_active":true,"page_num":17},"next_post":{"id":191576,"title":"Appendix E: Validation of GPT-4 topic classification","slug":"appendix-e-validation-of-gpt-4-topic-classification","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-e-validation-of-gpt-4-topic-classification\/","is_active":false,"page_num":18},"previous_post":{"id":191571,"title":"Appendix C: Detailed tables for analysis of sampled posts from news influencers","slug":"appendix-c-detailed-tables-for-analysis-of-sampled-posts-from-news-influencers","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-c-detailed-tables-for-analysis-of-sampled-posts-from-news-influencers\/","is_active":false,"page_num":16},"pagination_items":[{"id":191502,"title":"America\u2019s News Influencers","slug":"americas-news-influencers","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/americas-news-influencers\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":191510,"title":"1. Americans\u2019 experiences with social media news influencers","slug":"americans-experiences-with-social-media-news-influencers","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/americans-experiences-with-social-media-news-influencers\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":191514,"title":"2. How we created a list of popular news influencers, and where they post","slug":"how-we-created-a-list-of-popular-news-influencers-and-where-they-post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/how-we-created-a-list-of-popular-news-influencers-and-where-they-post\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":191517,"title":"3. A profile of news influencers: Gender, politics and more","slug":"a-profile-of-news-influencers-gender-politics-and-more","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/a-profile-of-news-influencers-gender-politics-and-more\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":191521,"title":"4. How news influencers who have worked for news organizations differ from those who haven\u2019t","slug":"how-news-influencers-who-have-worked-for-news-organizations-differ-from-those-who-havent","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/how-news-influencers-who-have-worked-for-news-organizations-differ-from-those-who-havent\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":191523,"title":"5. A closer look at the topics of news influencers\u2019 posts","slug":"a-closer-look-at-the-topics-of-news-influencers-posts","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/a-closer-look-at-the-topics-of-news-influencers-posts\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":191526,"title":"6. News influencers on Facebook","slug":"news-influencers-on-facebook","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-facebook\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":191529,"title":"7. News influencers on Instagram","slug":"news-influencers-on-instagram","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-instagram\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":191532,"title":"8. News influencers on TikTok","slug":"news-influencers-on-tiktok","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-tiktok\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":191534,"title":"9. News influencers on X (formerly Twitter)","slug":"news-influencers-on-x-formerly-twitter","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-x-formerly-twitter\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},{"id":191536,"title":"10. News influencers on YouTube","slug":"news-influencers-on-youtube","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-on-youtube\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11},{"id":191541,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"news-influencers-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12},{"id":191544,"title":"Methodology","slug":"news-influencers-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/news-influencers-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":13},{"id":191567,"title":"Appendix A: News influencers studied","slug":"appendix-a-news-influencers-studied","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2024\/11\/18\/appendix-a-news-influencers-studied\/","is_active":false,"page_num":14},{"id":191569,"title":"Appendix B: Detailed tables for analysis of 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