{"id":189282,"date":"2024-10-16T09:56:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T13:56:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-10-30T14:56:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T18:56:41","slug":"turks-lean-negative-on-erdogan-give-national-government-mixed-ratings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/turks-lean-negative-on-erdogan-give-national-government-mixed-ratings\/","title":{"rendered":"Turks Lean Negative on Erdo\u011fan, Give National Government Mixed Ratings"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-prc-block-subtitle\" aria-level=\"2\">8 in 10 Turkish adults see the U.S. negatively<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"59539d\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #59539d;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_feature.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_feature.png?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_feature.png?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_feature.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_feature.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_feature.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-189484 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan of Turkey attends a press conference during the 75th NATO summit in Washington, D.C., on July 11, 2024. (Beata Zawrzel\/NurPhoto via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on public opinion of domestic and international issues in Turkey. Views of the government leaders, institutions and other countries are examined in the context of long-term trend data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report draws on nationally representative surveys of 1,049 Turkish adults conducted from Jan. 29 to March 11, 2024. Surveys were conducted face-to-face and weighted to be representative of the Turkish adult population with the following variables: gender, age, education, region, urbanicity and probability of selection of respondent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To compare educational groups across countries, we standardize education levels based on the UN\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/topic\/international-standard-classification-education-isced?wbdisable=true\">International Standard Classification of Education<\/a> (ISCED).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prior to 2024, combined totals were based on rounded topline figures. For all reports beginning in 2024, totals are based on unrounded topline figures, so combined totals might be different than in previous years. Refer to the 2024 topline to see our new rounding procedures applied to past years\u2019 data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_topline.pdf\">questions used<\/a> for the report, along with responses, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/methodology-turkey\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=189314\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dfe1ce\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dfe1ce;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_01.png?resize=480,678 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_01.png?resize=620,876 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"438\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_01.png?w=310\" alt=\"A chart showing that Turkish adults far less likely to see Erdo\u011fan favorably today than in 2017\" class=\"wp-image-189314 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In May 2023, voters in Turkey elected Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/turkey-presidential-election-erdogan-kilicdaroglu-d4f8adee43d7cc807b39d1f47ef4baea\">to his third term<\/a> as president. Less than a year later, Erdo\u011fan\u2019s Justice and Development party (AKP) suffered its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/erdogan-battles-key-rival-turkeys-local-elections-2024-03-31\/\">worst-ever electoral defeat<\/a> in local elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the time between these two elections, Pew Research Center surveyed 1,049 Turkish adults. The results show negative opinions of Erdo\u011fan and mixed views of the national government he leads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, 55% of Turkish adults have an unfavorable opinion of Erdo\u011fan, while 43% have a favorable opinion. This marks a 32 percentage point decrease in favorability from 2017, including a 27-point drop in the share of Turks with a <em>very<\/em> favorable opinion of their president. The 2017 survey was conducted eight months after Erdo\u011fan and his government survived a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/7\/15\/turkeys-failed-coup-attempt-explainer\">coup attempt<\/a> by a faction of the military.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Support for Erdo\u011fan is a key factor in Turkish public opinion<\/strong> <strong>on domestic and international topics alike.<\/strong> Compared with those who have an unfavorable opinion of the president, Turkish adults who see Erdo\u011fan <em>favorably<\/em> are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>More trusting in the national government to do the right thing for Turkey<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More confident that the May 2023 elections were conducted fairly and accurately<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More confident that the government will take the necessary measures to prepare for future natural disasters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More satisfied with the way democracy currently works in Turkey<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More supportive of a form of government that relies on a strong leader<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More likely to see groups and institutions such as the military, religious leaders and the courts as having a good influence on the country<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;More favorable toward China and Russia, and more confident in these countries\u2019 leaders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=189320\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e3e5dd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e3e5dd;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_02.png?resize=480,288 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_02.png?resize=782,469 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_02.png?resize=960,576 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_02.png?resize=1200,720 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_02.png?resize=1280,768 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"384\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_02.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Turks with a favorable view of Erdo\u011fan are much more likely than those with an unfavorable opinion of him to see their government and democracy positively \" class=\"wp-image-189320 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Age is another key indicator of public opinion on several topics.<\/strong> For example, adults ages 50 and older are more positive toward Erdo\u011fan and the national government when compared with adults ages 18 to 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Frequency of prayer among the <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/feature\/religious-composition-by-country-2010-2050\/\"><strong>98% of Turks<\/strong><\/a><strong> who are Muslim is also tied to views of multiple issues.<\/strong> Muslim adults who pray more frequently (one of the Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/08\/09\/where-is-the-most-religious-place-in-the-world\/\">measures of religiosity<\/a>) have more confidence that the 2023 election was conducted fairly and accurately, for instance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below are some other key findings from the survey, which marks the first time since 2019 that Pew Research Center has polled in Turkey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;confidence-in-the-government&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"confidence-in-the-government\">Confidence in the government<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=189319\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e0e4e4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e0e4e4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_03.png?resize=480,746 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_03.png?resize=620,964 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"482\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_03.png?w=310\" alt=\"A chart showing that About half of Turks do not trust their government to serve national interests\" class=\"wp-image-189319 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, Turkish adults express<strong> limited confidence in their national government.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roughly half (51%) say they do not trust the government to do what is right for the country. A similar share (53%) is not confident that the May 2023 presidential election was conducted fairly and accurately. And about a year after a 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Turkey \u2013 leaving <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/turkiye-syria-earthquakes\">more than 50,000 dead<\/a> \u2013 61% of Turks are not confident that the government will take the necessary steps to prepare for future natural disasters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jump to<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/how-people-in-turkey-view-their-government\/\"><em>Chapter 1<\/em><\/a><em> for more on how people in Turkey view their government.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;views-of-democracy&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-of-democracy\">Views of democracy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright is-style-callout is-style-320-wide has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"is-turkey-a-democracy\">Is Turkey a democracy?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turkey is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Turkey\/Constitutional-framework\">parliamentary democracy<\/a>, according to its constitution. In practice, the government is classified as a \u201chybrid regime\u201d by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eiu.com\/n\/campaigns\/democracy-index-2023\/\">Economist Intelligence Unit<\/a>, an \u201celectoral autocracy\u201d by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.v-dem.net\/publications\/democracy-reports\/\">Varieties of Democracy<\/a> project, and \u201cnot free\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/2023\/marking-50-years\">Freedom House<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two-thirds of Turks are dissatisfied with the way democracy is currently working in their country. But democracy itself \u2013 in both representative and direct form \u2013 is still a popular idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Majorities of Turks say representative and direct democracy would be good ways to govern Turkey<\/strong> (80% and 79%, respectively). And 59% say rule by experts, sometimes called technocracy, would be a good system of government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=189318\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e4e5e2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e4e5e2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_04.png?resize=480,283 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_04.png?resize=782,462 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_04.png?resize=840,496 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"248\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_04.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Erdo\u011fan supporters are much more open to rule by a strong leader than nonsupporters are\" class=\"wp-image-189318 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Much smaller shares say rule by a strong leader (34%) or by the military (14%) are good options. However, Turks with a positive view of Erdo\u011fan are significantly more likely than nonsupporters to say each of these nondemocratic systems would be a good way to govern Turkey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jump to <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/how-people-in-turkey-view-democracy-and-other-forms-of-government\/\"><em>Chapter 2<\/em><\/a><em> for more on how people in Turkey view democracy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;views-of-institutions-and-societal-conflicts&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-of-institutions-and-societal-conflicts\">Views of institutions and societal conflicts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=189317\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e5e6dd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e5e6dd;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_05.png?resize=480,613 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_05.png?resize=620,792 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"396\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_05.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Turks see the police and military as having a positive impact on the country\" class=\"wp-image-189317 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Turkey,<strong> majorities say the police and the military have a positive impact<\/strong> on Turkish society (78% and 62%, respectively).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, a third of adults or fewer say the media, large international companies, and banks and other financial institutions have a positive influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to tensions within their society, Turks see especially strong conflicts between people who support different political parties. Fewer Turks \u2013 though still a majority \u2013 say there are strong conflicts between people with different ethnic identities. Notably, in a country <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/feature\/religious-composition-by-country-2010-2050\/\">where a vast majority of people are Muslim<\/a>, about half of adults (47%) say there are strong conflicts between Turks who practice different religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jump to <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/how-people-in-turkey-view-societal-conflicts-and-institutions-in-their-country\/\"><em>Chapter 3<\/em><\/a><em> for more on how people in Turkey view institutions and conflicts in their society.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;views-of-international-affairs&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-of-international-affairs\">Views of international affairs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=189316\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d1d7d8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d1d7d8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_06.png?resize=480,619 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_06.png?resize=620,800 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"400\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_06.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that 8 in 10 Turkish adults have an unfavorable opinion of the U.S.\" class=\"wp-image-189316 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to foreign relations, <strong>Turks give mostly negative ratings to other countries and their leaders.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majorities have unfavorable opinions of the United States, China and Russia, and most lack confidence in their respective presidents. Turks also report low trust in other international political leaders \u2013 including former U.S. President Donald Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turks have somewhat more positive opinions of NATO and the European Union. Since our last survey of Turkey in 2019, the share of adults with a positive view of NATO has doubled<strong>, <\/strong>though overall opinions of the alliance are still mixed. The share of Turks with a favorable view of the EU is up 12 points since 2019. And a majority of Turks (56%) favor their country becoming a member of the EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=189315\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_07.png?resize=480,459 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_07.png?resize=782,748 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_07.png?resize=840,804 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"402\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_0_07.png?w=420\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that Erdo\u011fan supporters in Turkey are much more likely than nonsupporters to have a positive view of Russia \" class=\"wp-image-189315 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views of several countries and international organizations are related to support for Erdo\u011fan. For example, Turks with a <em>favorable<\/em> opinion of Erdo\u011fan are more likely than those with an unfavorable opinion of him to see Russia and China positively. In turn, Turks with an <em>unfavorable<\/em> opinion of Erdo\u011fan are more likely than those with a favorable opinion of him to see the EU, U.S. and United Nations positively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jump to <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/how-people-in-turkey-view-international-affairs\/\"><em>Chapter 4<\/em><\/a><em> for more on how people in Turkey view international affairs.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>55% of Turks have an unfavorable view of President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, and about half lack confidence in the national government.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":189484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"8 in 10 Turkish adults see the U.S. negatively","sub_title":"8 in 10 Turkish adults see the U.S. negatively","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[{"key":"_5ehgibdm3","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","attachmentId":189310},{"key":"_y8zdnikuy","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":189311},{"key":"_jqgphkfbj","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/turkey-gap-2024-press-release\/?utm_source=comms&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=translatedpressrelease&utm_id=pg-turkey","label":"Turkish: T\u00fcrkler Erdo\u011fan'a Olumsuz Yakla\u015f\u0131yor, Ulusal H\u00fck\u00fcmet Hakk\u0131nda Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere Sahipler","icon":"link"}],"multiSectionReport":[{"key":"_gd95a00ys","postId":189287},{"key":"_xjk2bznlp","postId":189291},{"key":"_693es8d4q","postId":189295},{"key":"_hfrtbauqb","postId":189299},{"key":"_7yi5yzhvo","postId":189303},{"key":"_k00l2shi7","postId":189307}],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"_fd80ox1nt","termId":633},{"key":"_rzejdpf8v","termId":624},{"key":"_2mt03aisz","termId":2366}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[60,395,115],"tags":[],"bylines":[624,633,2366],"collection":[],"datasets":[2789],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[516],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-189282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-democracy","category-international-political-values","category-world-leaders","bylines-jacob-poushter","bylines-laura-clancy","bylines-sofia-hernandez-ramones","datasets-spring-2024-survey-data","formats-report","regions-countries-europe-russia","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":0,"word_count":1171,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/turks-lean-negative-on-erdogan-give-national-government-mixed-ratings\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":189484,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan of Turkey attends a press conference during the 75th NATO summit in Washington, D.C., on July 11, 2024. 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How people in Turkey view international affairs","slug":"how-people-in-turkey-view-international-affairs","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/how-people-in-turkey-view-international-affairs\/","is_active":false},{"id":189303,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-turkey","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/acknowledgments-turkey\/","is_active":false},{"id":189307,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-turkey","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/methodology-turkey\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_5ehgibdm3","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","attachmentId":189310},{"key":"_y8zdnikuy","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/10\/pg_2024.10.16_turkey_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":189311},{"key":"_jqgphkfbj","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/turkey-gap-2024-press-release\/?utm_source=comms&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=translatedpressrelease&utm_id=pg-turkey","label":"Turkish: T\u00fcrkler Erdo\u011fan'a Olumsuz Yakla\u015f\u0131yor, Ulusal H\u00fck\u00fcmet Hakk\u0131nda Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere Sahipler","icon":"link"},{"type":"dataset","id":2789,"label":"Spring 2024 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2024-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":189282,"title":"Turks Lean Negative on Erdo\u011fan, Give National Government Mixed Ratings","slug":"turks-lean-negative-on-erdogan-give-national-government-mixed-ratings","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/10\/16\/turks-lean-negative-on-erdogan-give-national-government-mixed-ratings\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},"next_post":{"id":189287,"title":"1. 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