{"id":187592,"date":"2024-09-23T10:54:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=187592"},"modified":"2025-08-08T14:39:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T18:39:19","slug":"methodology-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/methodology-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"Methodology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;about-pew-research-center-s-spring-2024-global-attitudes-survey&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"about-pew-research-center-s-spring-2024-global-attitudes-survey\">About Pew Research Center\u2019s Spring 2024 Global Attitudes Survey<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center\u2019s survey in Brazil was conducted as part of the Spring 2024 Global Attitudes Survey. Results for the survey are based on telephone, face-to-face and online interviews conducted under the direction of Gallup, Langer Research Associates, Social Research Centre and Verian. The results are based on national samples, unless otherwise noted. Here are more details about our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/interactives\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\/\">international survey methodology and country-specific sample designs<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About Pew Research Center\u2019s Spring 2024 Global Attitudes Survey Pew Research Center\u2019s survey in Brazil was conducted as part of the Spring 2024 Global Attitudes Survey. Results for the survey are based on telephone, face-to-face and online interviews conducted under the direction of Gallup, Langer Research Associates, Social Research Centre and Verian. The results are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[395,115],"tags":[],"bylines":[738,849,2366],"collection":[],"datasets":[2789],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[514,513],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-187592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-political-values","category-world-leaders","bylines-christine-huang","bylines-moira-fagan","bylines-sofia-hernandez-ramones","datasets-spring-2024-survey-data","formats-report","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-latin-america","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":187539,"word_count":75,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/methodology-brazil\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":187653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":187653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":187653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":187653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A1":{"id":187653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":187653,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":187539,"title":"Brazilians Mostly Optimistic About Country\u2019s Global Standing Ahead of G20 Summit","slug":"brazilians-mostly-optimistic-about-countrys-global-standing-ahead-of-g20-summit","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-mostly-optimistic-about-countrys-global-standing-ahead-of-g20-summit\/","is_active":false},{"id":187561,"title":"1. Brazilians\u2019 views of their country","slug":"brazilians-views-of-their-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-views-of-their-country\/","is_active":false},{"id":187566,"title":"2. Brazilians\u2019 views of institutions and government systems","slug":"brazilians-views-of-institutions-and-government-systems","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-views-of-institutions-and-government-systems\/","is_active":false},{"id":187570,"title":"3. Brazilians\u2019 views of societal conflict","slug":"brazilians-views-of-societal-conflict","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-views-of-societal-conflict\/","is_active":false},{"id":187574,"title":"4. Brazilians\u2019 views of Lula and Bolsonaro","slug":"brazilians-views-of-lula-and-bolsonaro","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-views-of-lula-and-bolsonaro\/","is_active":false},{"id":187578,"title":"Appendix A: Political categorization","slug":"appendix-a-political-categorization-brazil","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/appendix-a-political-categorization-brazil\/","is_active":false},{"id":187585,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-brazil","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/acknowledgments-brazil\/","is_active":false},{"id":187592,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-brazil","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/methodology-brazil\/","is_active":true}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_gu38n8cs2","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","attachmentId":187685},{"key":"_txnubdshr","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":187684},{"key":"_jp83vq2ly","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/gap-spring-2024-brazil-press-release\/","label":"Portuguese: A maioria dos brasileiros est\u00e1 otimista em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 posi\u00e7\u00e3o global do pa\u00eds antes da C\u00fapula do G20","icon":"link"},{"type":"dataset","id":2789,"label":"Spring 2024 Survey Data","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/spring-2024-survey-data\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":187592,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-brazil","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/methodology-brazil\/","is_active":true,"page_num":8},"next_post":null,"previous_post":{"id":187585,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-brazil","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/acknowledgments-brazil\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},"pagination_items":[{"id":187539,"title":"Brazilians Mostly Optimistic About Country\u2019s Global Standing Ahead of G20 Summit","slug":"brazilians-mostly-optimistic-about-countrys-global-standing-ahead-of-g20-summit","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-mostly-optimistic-about-countrys-global-standing-ahead-of-g20-summit\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":187561,"title":"1. 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