{"id":187539,"date":"2024-09-23T10:54:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=187539"},"modified":"2025-08-08T14:39:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T18:39:15","slug":"brazilians-mostly-optimistic-about-countrys-global-standing-ahead-of-g20-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-mostly-optimistic-about-countrys-global-standing-ahead-of-g20-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazilians Mostly Optimistic About Country\u2019s Global Standing Ahead of G20 Summit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"35352b\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #35352b;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187653 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=720,405 720w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=200,113 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=260,146 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=310,174 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=740,416 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=540,304 540w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=564,317 564w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=1128,634 1128w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=690,388 690w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=268,151 268w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=536,302 536w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=194,110 194w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=148,84 148w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/PG_24.09.23_Brazil_Feature.jpg?resize=296,168 296w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A crowd waves flags during an Independence Day parade on Sept. 7, 2023, in Brasilia, Brazil. (Arthur Menescal\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis examines how Brazilians see societal conflict in their country. The analysis also looks at Brazilian views of domestic institutions \u2013 including the government, various government systems, and their country\u2019s international standing. These topics are examined within the context of long-term trend data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report draws on a nationally representative survey of 1,054 Brazilian adults conducted from Jan. 26 to March 11, 2024. The survey was conducted face-to-face and weighted to be representative of the Brazilian adult population with the following variables: gender, age, education, region, urbanicity and probability of selection of respondent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout the report, we analyze respondents\u2019 attitudes based on where they place themselves on an ideological scale. We asked about political ideology using a scale ranging from \u201cExtreme left\u201d to \u201cExtreme right.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also analyze attitudes based on respondents\u2019 self-reported race. Only racial groups with large enough sample sizes for analysis are included.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Educational groups used in analysis are standardized based on the UN\u2019s International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prior to 2024, combined totals were based on rounded topline figures. For all reports beginning in 2024, totals are based on unrounded topline figures, so combined totals might be different than in previous years. Refer to the 2024 topline to see our new rounding procedures applied to past years\u2019 data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_topline.pdf\">questions used<\/a> for the report, along with responses, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/methodology-brazil\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Brazil prepares \u2013 for the first time \u2013 to host global leaders <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/mre\/en\/contact-us\/press-area\/press-releases\/brazils-g20-presidency\">at this year\u2019s G20 summit<\/a>, <strong>most Brazilian adults are optimistic about their country\u2019s status as an international power.<\/strong> Roughly four-in-ten say Brazil <em>will<\/em> <em>eventually<\/em> become one of the world\u2019s most powerful nations, and about a quarter say Brazil <em>is already<\/em> among the top powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-200-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=187655\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d2d5d8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d2d5d8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" height=\"548\" width=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?w=200\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Brazilians are more optimistic about their country\u2019s international standing than in 2017\" class=\"wp-image-187655 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png 400w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?resize=109,300 109w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?resize=374,1024 374w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?resize=148,405 148w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?resize=200,548 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?resize=260,712 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?resize=310,849 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?resize=117,320 117w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-01.png?resize=234,640 234w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Brazilians\u2019 views of their country\u2019s international standing are more positive than they were in 2017, <\/strong>when we last asked this question. At that time, Brazilians were decidedly more pessimistic about their country\u2019s potential to become a top international power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/09\/23\/how-people-in-the-americas-see-brazil-ahead-of-the-g20-summit\/\">How people in the Americas see Brazil ahead of the G20 summit<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brazilians have also become more optimistic about domestic affairs. <strong>The share of Brazilians who trust their national government to do what is right for the country has roughly doubled, <\/strong>from 23% in 2017 to 47% today. The share who are satisfied with democracy in Brazil has likewise increased from 28% to 44% over the same period. During the 2017 survey, the country was embroiled in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/the_americas\/a-massive-corruption-scandal-in-brazil-could-propel-anti-establishment-outsiders-to-power\/2017\/04\/28\/23a2c432-2945-11e7-9081-f5405f56d3e4_story.html\">long-running corruption probe<\/a> known as \u201cOpera\u00e7\u00e3o Lava Jato\u201d or \u201cOperation Car Wash,\u201d which implicated a large number of high-level politicians and business executives, including directors of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-30129184\">major state-owned energy company<\/a>. <em>(For more on Brazilians\u2019 views of their country, read <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-views-of-their-country\/\"><em>Chapter 1<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Positive views of certain groups and institutions in Brazil accompany the public\u2019s relative optimism. <strong>Majorities say large foreign companies, the police, the military, financial institutions, religious leaders and the media have a good influence on how things are going in Brazil.<\/strong> But Brazilians are divided over whether the court system is having a positive or negative impact on the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views of some institutions have changed significantly since 2017. Brazilians are now more likely to say that financial institutions, the police and the court system have a good influence on the country. Conversely, views of the media have become more negative. The survey was conducted before Brazil\u2019s Supreme Court <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/brazil-musk-x-platform-moraes-shutdown-6942614705a4e85064f1d98628b49295\">upheld a ban on the social network X<\/a>. <em>(For more on how Brazilians see institutions and government systems, read <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-views-of-institutions-and-government-systems\/\"><em>Chapter 2<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=187656\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e7e8e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e7e8e0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"352\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Brazilians sense strong conflicts in their country, especially along partisan lines\" class=\"wp-image-187656 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=300,251 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=768,644 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=483,405 483w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=200,168 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=260,218 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=310,260 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=420,352 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=640,536 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=740,620 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=160,134 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/pg_2023.09.23_brazil_0-02.png?resize=320,268 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, <strong>Brazilians say their nation is divided across social groups \u2013 and they see especially strong conflicts between supporters of different political parties.<\/strong> Brazilians also see divisions between different racial and religious groups. <em>(For more on views of conflict in Brazilian society, read <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-views-of-societal-conflict\/\"><em>Chapter 3<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Support for Brazil\u2019s president is also lukewarm.<\/strong> About half of Brazilians (48%) have a favorable view of President Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva.<strong> <\/strong>This is greater than the share who have a favorable view of his predecessor, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/bolsonaro-returns-brazil-lead-right-wing-opposition-lula-2023-03-30\/\">opposition leader<\/a> Jair Bolsonaro (40%). The survey took place before Brazilian authorities accused Bolsonaro in March of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/brazils-bolsonaros-vaccination-records-are-false-authorities-say-2024-01-19\/\">falsifying his COVID-19 vaccination records<\/a> and in June of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/07\/05\/world\/americas\/brazil-bolsonaro-police-embezzlement.html\">embezzling jewelry<\/a> he received from foreign governments while serving as president. <em>(For more on views of Lula and Bolsonaro, read <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/09\/23\/brazilians-views-of-lula-and-bolsonaro\/\"><em>Chapter 4<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are some of the key findings of a Pew Research Center survey of 1,054 Brazilian adults, conducted via face-to-face interviews from Jan. 26 to March 11, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other-major-findings-in-this-study\">Other major findings in this study<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Brazilians tend to say that their country\u2019s influence in the world has stayed the same in recent years; <\/strong>42% hold this view. Smaller shares say it has been getting stronger (26%) or getting weaker (27%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>About six-in-ten Brazilian adults (59%) say representative democracy is a good way to govern.<\/strong> This is more than the shares who say the same of other political systems we asked about \u2013 but a relatively low level of support for representative democracy compared with <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/02\/28\/representative-democracy-remains-a-popular-ideal-but-people-around-the-world-are-critical-of-how-its-working\/\">those measured in other nations<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brazilians view their peers with distrust.<\/strong> Only 17% say most people, in general, can be trusted, while 81% say they cannot. And 24% think people try to help others most of the time, while 74% say people mostly just look out for themselves. Men are more likely than women to say other people can generally be trusted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>About a third in Brazil say their country has become <em>more <\/em>democratic (32%) since Lula\u2019s return to the presidency. <\/strong>In comparison, only about one-in-five Brazilians (21%) say their country has become <em>less <\/em>democratic; 42% say the state of democracy has not changed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brazilians increasingly say their country is or will become a top world power, and trust in their government has roughly doubled since 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":187653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"But large shares see partisan, racial and religious conflicts within their 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