{"id":186645,"date":"2024-09-12T09:55:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=186645"},"modified":"2025-05-07T10:14:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T14:14:32","slug":"how-well-known-is-latinx-among-u-s-hispanics-and-who-uses-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/race-and-ethnicity\/2024\/09\/12\/how-well-known-is-latinx-among-u-s-hispanics-and-who-uses-it\/","title":{"rendered":"1. How well-known is \u2018Latinx\u2019 among U.S. Hispanics, and who uses it?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/re_2024-09-12_latinx_1-01\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e2ddd5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"820\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png\" alt=\"A pie chart showing that Nearly half of U.S. Hispanics have heard of the term Latinx; 4% say they use it\" class=\"wp-image-186838 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e2ddd5; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png?resize=227,300 227w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png?resize=306,405 306w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png?resize=200,265 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png?resize=260,344 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png?resize=310,410 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png?resize=420,555 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png?resize=160,212 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-01.png?resize=320,423 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alternatives to the pan-ethnic labels Hispanic and Latino emerge every so often.[5.numoffset=&#8221;5&#8243; <a href=\"https:\/\/diversity.sonoma.edu\/sites\/diversity\/files\/history_of_x_in_latinx_salinas_and_lozano_2021_s_.pdf\">Other alternative pan-ethnic labels<\/a> for people who trace their heritage to Latin America and Spain include Latin@ and Latinu.] But none have been widely adopted or embraced by the population they are meant to describe. And few Hispanic adults have even heard of some of them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLatinx\u201d is a recent pan-ethnic label that emerged to describe the U.S. population that traces its roots to Latin America and Spain. Awareness of it among U.S. Hispanics has grown, but use remains low. This chapter explores patterns of Latinx awareness and use among the U.S Hispanic population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;awareness-of-latinx-among-u-s-hispanics-grows&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"awareness-of-latinx-among-u-s-hispanics-grows\">Awareness of Latinx among U.S. Hispanics grows<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly half (47%) of Latino adults in 2023 say they have heard of the pan-ethnic term Latinx, about double the share <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/race-and-ethnicity\/2020\/08\/11\/about-one-in-four-u-s-hispanics-have-heard-of-latinx-but-just-3-use-it\/\">who were aware of it in 2019<\/a>. And this rise in awareness is widespread across many demographic subgroups of U.S. Latinos. Yet there are large differences among some of these subgroups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/re_2024-09-12_latinx_1-02\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1eee4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1506\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Awareness of the term Latinx varies among Hispanic adults\" class=\"wp-image-186839 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1eee4; width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=124,300 124w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=422,1024 422w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=167,405 167w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=200,486 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=260,632 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=310,753 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=420,1020 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=132,320 132w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-02.png?resize=263,640 263w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"by-age\">By age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>60% of Latinos ages 18 to 29 have heard of Latinx. Awareness of the term drops to 47% among those ages 30 to 49 and falls to 34% among those 65 and older.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"by-nativity\">By nativity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>62% of U.S.-born Latinos have heard of Latinx. They are about twice as likely as Latino immigrants (31%) to be aware of the term.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-language\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By language<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>62% of Hispanic adults who are predominantly English speakers and 55% who are bilingual in English and Spanish are aware of Latinx.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>By contrast, just 17% who are predominantly Spanish speakers say the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-education\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By education<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>74% of Latinos with a bachelor\u2019s degree or more education are aware of Latinx.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>By comparison, 31% who are high school graduates or less have heard of it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-political-party\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By political party<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>52% of Latino Democrats and Democratic leaners and 48% of Latino Republicans and Republican leaners have heard of Latinx. In 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/race-and-ethnicity\/2020\/08\/11\/about-one-in-four-u-s-hispanics-have-heard-of-latinx-but-just-3-use-it\/\">Republicans were about half as likely as Democrats<\/a> to be aware of the term.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-sexual-orientation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By sexual orientation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>67% of lesbian, gay or bisexual Latinos have heard of Latinx, while nearly half of straight Latinos say the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;who-uses-latinx&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"who-uses-latinx\">Who uses Latinx?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/re_2024-09-12_latinx_1-03\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f3f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1500\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Among Latinos, lesbian, gay or bisexual adults are more likely than straight adults to use \u2018Latinx\u2019\" class=\"wp-image-186840 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f3f1; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=124,300 124w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=423,1024 423w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=167,405 167w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=200,484 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=260,629 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=310,750 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=420,1016 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=132,320 132w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-03.png?resize=265,640 265w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Few adults of Hispanic or Latino origin have used Latinx to describe themselves, despite the growth in familiarity with the term. Just 4% say they use Latinx to describe themselves, similar to the share (3%) <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/race-and-ethnicity\/2020\/08\/11\/who-uses-latinx\/\">who reported using it in 2019<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While few Hispanics overall say they use Latinx, usage is higher among some demographic subgroups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-age\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>7% of Hispanics ages 18 to 29 say they have used Latinx to describe themselves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>By comparison, just 2% of Hispanics ages 50 or older say they use Latinx.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-afro-latino-identity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By Afro-Latino identity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>9% of Hispanics who identify as Afro-Latino say they use Latinx to describe themselves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4% of those who don\u2019t identify as Afro-Latino say the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-sexual-orientation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By sexual orientation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>13% of Hispanics who identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual say they use Latinx to describe themselves, while 3% who identify as straight say the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"use-among-hispanic-men-and-women\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use among Hispanic men and women<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/re_2024-09-12_latinx_1-04\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"760\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that More Hispanic men are describing themselves as Latinx than before\" class=\"wp-image-186841 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f0f0; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png?resize=245,300 245w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png?resize=330,405 330w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png?resize=200,245 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png?resize=260,319 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png?resize=310,380 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png?resize=420,515 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png?resize=160,196 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/RE_2024.09.12_latinx_1-04.png?resize=320,392 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, there has been a small uptick in Latinx use among Hispanic men in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>4% of Hispanic men say they have used Latinx to describe themselves, compared with 1% who said the same in 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This increase in use is in part driven by young men. Among Hispanic men ages 18 to 29, 6% say they use Latinx, compared with 1% who said the same in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Hispanic women, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/race-and-ethnicity\/2020\/08\/11\/who-uses-latinx\/\">the share who use Latinx is similar to 2019<\/a> (4% in 2023 and 5% in 2019).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alternatives to the pan-ethnic labels Hispanic and Latino emerge every so often.[5.numoffset=&#8221;5&#8243; Other alternative pan-ethnic labels for people who trace their heritage to Latin America and Spain include Latin@ and Latinu.] But none have been widely adopted or embraced by the population they are meant to describe. 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How well-known is \u2018Latinx\u2019 among U.S. Hispanics, and who uses it?","slug":"how-well-known-is-latinx-among-u-s-hispanics-and-who-uses-it","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/race-and-ethnicity\/2024\/09\/12\/how-well-known-is-latinx-among-u-s-hispanics-and-who-uses-it\/","is_active":true},{"id":186648,"title":"2. U.S. Latinos\u2019 views of \u2018Latinx\u2019 and its use","slug":"u-s-latinos-views-of-latinx-and-its-use","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/race-and-ethnicity\/2024\/09\/12\/u-s-latinos-views-of-latinx-and-its-use\/","is_active":false},{"id":186651,"title":"3. 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