{"id":165789,"date":"2024-05-08T09:50:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T13:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=165789"},"modified":"2025-07-20T23:27:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T03:27:37","slug":"views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Views of trans-Atlantic allies and U.S.-Europe relations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are key takeaways regarding U.S. views of European countries, relations between the U.S. and Europe, and European defense spending:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Majorities in the U.S. have a favorable view of the UK, France and Germany.<\/strong> Most consider economic and security ties, as well as shared democratic values, to be important for strong U.S.-Europe relationships.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>However, <strong>few see British, French or German world influence as on the rise<\/strong>. In fact, many Americans see French and British influence declining.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Roughly half believe allies in Europe should increase spending<\/strong> on national defense. (About a quarter do not express a view either way.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;views-of-the-uk-france-and-germany&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-of-the-uk-france-and-germany\">Views of the UK, France and Germany<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=165966\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_01.png?resize=480,533 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_01.png?resize=620,688 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"344\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_01.png?w=310\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that Americans, especially Democrats, are positive toward France, Germany, UK\" class=\"wp-image-165966 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">American views of three key NATO allies \u2013 the UK, France and Germany \u2013 are positive overall. Roughly two-thirds or more of U.S. adults express a favorable view of each country, including 70% who say this of the UK. (Prior Center surveys have found that Americans see the UK as <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2023\/11\/27\/u-s-germany-relationship-remains-solid-but-underlying-policy-differences-begin-to-show\/#most-important-foreign-policy-partner-for-u-s-and-germany\">their most important foreign policy partner<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents are more likely than Republicans and Republican leaners to express a positive view of each country. For example, three-quarters of Democrats see France favorably, compared with 53% of Republicans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans ages 65 and older are more likely than those ages 18 to 29 to express a favorable opinion of Germany and the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;views-of-british-french-and-german-power&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-of-british-french-and-german-power\">Views of British, French and German power<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=165969\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dde0dd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dde0dd;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_02.png?resize=480,557 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_02.png?resize=620,720 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_02.png?w=310\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Few say the global influence of the UK, France and Germany is growing\" class=\"wp-image-165969 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite positive views of the UK, France and Germany, few say each ally\u2019s influence in the world has been getting stronger in recent years. Half or more of Americans believe these countries\u2019 influence has stayed about the same. About a third say the UK has been getting weaker in recent years, and roughly a quarter say this about France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The share who say the influence of each country has been getting weaker has increased since this question was last asked in 2022 \u2013 up 8 points for the UK, 7 points for France and 4 points for Germany. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans are more likely than Democrats to think French and German influence are getting weaker. Views of European influence are also connected to views of NATO\u2019s strength: People who say NATO\u2019s influence is on the decline are more likely to say the same about the UK, France and Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;trans-atlantic-relations&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trans-atlantic-relations\">Trans-Atlantic relations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=165968\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cfd8e1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cfd8e1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_03.png?resize=480,405 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_03.png?resize=782,659 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_03.png?resize=840,708 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"354\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-165968 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans see several elements as important to maintaining strong relations between the U.S. and Europe. Over nine-in-ten see economic and trade ties, as well as security and defense ties, as at least somewhat important for strong relations across the Atlantic. A majority of Americans consider economic and security ties to be <em>very<\/em> important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While about eight-in-ten in the U.S. see shared democratic values as important to maintaining a good relationship with Europe, fewer overall consider this element very important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While 45% of Democrats believe shared democratic values are <em>very<\/em> important, only 31% of Republicans agree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;european-defense-spending&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"european-defense-spending\">European defense spending<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=165967\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dfe1d7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dfe1d7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_04.png?resize=480,603 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_04.png?resize=782,983 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_04.png?resize=840,1056 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"528\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_3_04.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that About half of Americans say Europeans should increase their defense spending\" class=\"wp-image-165967 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half (47%) of Americans say that European allies\u2019 spending on national defense should increase. Roughly two-in-ten (18%) say European defense spending should stay the same, 8% believe it should decrease, and 26% are not sure either way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. adults 65 and older are more likely than younger adults to say allies in Europe need to increase their defense spending: 66% hold this view, compared with 31% of those ages 18 to 29 who say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans are more likely than Democrats to say allies should increase defense spending: 58% of Republicans believe this, compared with 42% of Democrats. Among Republicans, conservatives are most likely to hold this view, with 64% saying European allies should up their defense spending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here are key takeaways regarding U.S. views of European countries, relations between the U.S. and Europe, and European defense spending: Views of the UK, France and Germany American views of three key NATO allies \u2013 the UK, France and Germany \u2013 are positive overall. Roughly two-thirds or more of U.S. adults express a favorable view [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","prc_watchers":[],"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[446,117,407,417,38,71,428],"tags":[],"bylines":[849,937,601,648],"collection":[],"datasets":[2776],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[514,508,515],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-165789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-global-balance-power","category-global-image-of-countries","category-nato","category-partisanship-issues","category-political-issues","category-vladimir-putin","category-war-international-conflict-2","bylines-moira-fagan","bylines-richard-wike","bylines-sarah-austin","bylines-sneha-gubbala","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-145","formats-report","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-russia","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":165751,"word_count":578,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":166076,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":166076,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":166076,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":166076,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":166076,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":166076,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_feature.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":165751,"title":"Growing Partisan Divisions Over NATO and Ukraine","slug":"growing-partisan-divisions-over-nato-and-ukraine","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/growing-partisan-divisions-over-nato-and-ukraine\/","is_active":false},{"id":165773,"title":"1. Views of Ukraine and U.S. involvement with the Russia-Ukraine war","slug":"views-of-ukraine-and-u-s-involvement-with-the-russia-ukraine-war","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-ukraine-and-u-s-involvement-with-the-russia-ukraine-war\/","is_active":false},{"id":165783,"title":"2. Americans\u2019 opinions of NATO","slug":"americans-opinions-of-nato","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/americans-opinions-of-nato\/","is_active":false},{"id":165789,"title":"3. Views of trans-Atlantic allies and U.S.-Europe relations","slug":"views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations\/","is_active":true},{"id":165796,"title":"4. Views of Russia and Putin","slug":"views-of-russia-and-putin","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-russia-and-putin\/","is_active":false},{"id":165806,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-russia-nato","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/acknowledgments-russia-nato\/","is_active":false},{"id":165862,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-russia-nato","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/methodology-russia-nato\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_l7ztsato6","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","icon":"","attachmentId":166016},{"key":"_o7gfnskf1","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/05\/pg_2024.05.08_russia-nato_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","icon":"","attachmentId":166002},{"type":"dataset","id":2776,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 145","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-145\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":165789,"title":"3. Views of trans-Atlantic allies and U.S.-Europe relations","slug":"views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},"next_post":{"id":165796,"title":"4. Views of Russia and Putin","slug":"views-of-russia-and-putin","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-russia-and-putin\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},"previous_post":{"id":165783,"title":"2. Americans\u2019 opinions of NATO","slug":"americans-opinions-of-nato","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/americans-opinions-of-nato\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},"pagination_items":[{"id":165751,"title":"Growing Partisan Divisions Over NATO and Ukraine","slug":"growing-partisan-divisions-over-nato-and-ukraine","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/growing-partisan-divisions-over-nato-and-ukraine\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":165773,"title":"1. Views of Ukraine and U.S. involvement with the Russia-Ukraine war","slug":"views-of-ukraine-and-u-s-involvement-with-the-russia-ukraine-war","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-ukraine-and-u-s-involvement-with-the-russia-ukraine-war\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":165783,"title":"2. Americans\u2019 opinions of NATO","slug":"americans-opinions-of-nato","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/americans-opinions-of-nato\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":165789,"title":"3. Views of trans-Atlantic allies and U.S.-Europe relations","slug":"views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/08\/views-of-trans-atlantic-allies-and-u-s-europe-relations\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},{"id":165796,"title":"4. 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