{"id":164504,"date":"2024-05-01T11:55:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T15:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?p=164504"},"modified":"2025-07-20T23:27:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T03:27:22","slug":"americans-remain-critical-of-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/americans-remain-critical-of-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Americans Remain Critical of China"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-prc-block-subtitle\" aria-level=\"2\">Many see China as increasingly influential and consider limiting its power a top priority<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8e0d10\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8e0d10;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-164798 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Supporters await Chinese President Xi Jinping&#8217;s arrival near the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit headquarters in San Francisco on Nov. 14, 2023. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans\u2019 opinions of China, its role in the world and its impact on the U.S. economy. For this analysis, we surveyed 3,600 U.S. adults from April 1 to April 7, 2024. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_topline.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this analysis, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/methodology-us-views-china\/\">its methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=164799\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f6f6f6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f6f6f6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_01.png?resize=480,503 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_01.png?resize=782,819 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_01.png?resize=840,880 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"440\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_01.png?w=420\" alt=\"A line chart showing American opinions of China between 2005 and 2024 where 81% of Americans hold an unfavorable view of China in 2024.\" class=\"wp-image-164799 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the fifth year in a row, about eight-in-ten Americans report an unfavorable view of China, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. Today, 81% of U.S. adults see the country unfavorably, including 43% who hold a <em>very<\/em> unfavorable opinion. Chinese President Xi Jinping receives similarly negative ratings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, many Americans agree that China\u2019s influence in the world has been getting stronger in recent years (71%). This sense is accompanied by concern about how China interacts with other nations: 61% of Americans are at least somewhat concerned about China\u2019s territorial disputes with neighboring countries. <em>(For more U.S. views of China\u2019s role in the world, go to <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world\/\"><em>Chapter 1<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to China\u2019s relationship with the United States, few see China as a partner (6%) and most Americans instead label it a competitor (50%) or an enemy (42%) of the U.S. They are likewise critical of China\u2019s impact on the U.S. economy, describing its influence as large and negative. Roughly half of Americans think limiting China\u2019s power and influence should be a top U.S. foreign policy priority, and another 42% think this should be given some priority. <em>(For more assessments of China\u2019s relationship with the U.S., go to <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/chinas-relationship-with-the-u-s\/\"><em>Chapter 2<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=164801\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e3dada\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e3dada;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_02.png?resize=480,423 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_02.png?resize=782,689 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_02.png?resize=840,740 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"370\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_02.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that the shares of conservative Republicans with a very unfavorable opinion of China, who consider China an enemy of the U.S., and who think China\u2019s influence in the world has been getting stronger in recent years are especially high.\" class=\"wp-image-164801 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Center survey, which was conducted April 1-7, 2024, among 3,600 U.S. adults, Republicans are more wary of China than Democrats are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are about twice as likely as Democrats and Democratic leaners to hold a very unfavorable view of China and to consider China an enemy of the U.S. They are also more likely to say that China has recently become more influential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans also have wider ideological differences within their party, and <strong>conservative Republicans stand out on many measures<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Conservative Republicans are 25 percentage points more likely than moderate and liberal Republicans to express a <em>very<\/em> unfavorable view of China (68% vs. 43%). There is no difference between liberal Democrats and moderate and conservative Democrats on this question.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conservative Republicans are also 31 points more likely than moderate and liberal Republicans to see China as an enemy of the U.S. No ideological difference is present among Democrats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>While 83% of conservative Republicans say China\u2019s influence in the world has been getting stronger in recent years, 68% of moderate and liberal Republicans say the same. The latter is similar to the shares of moderate and conservative Democrats (67%) and liberal Democrats (69%) who hold this view.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=164800\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cfd6d5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cfd6d5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_03.png?resize=480,683 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_03.png?resize=782,1113 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_03.png?resize=840,1196 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"598\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_0_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that the shares of older Americans Republicans with a very unfavorable opinion of China, who consider China an enemy of the U.S., and who think China\u2019s influence in the world has been getting stronger in recent years are particularly high.\" class=\"wp-image-164800 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Older Americans are generally more critical of China.<\/strong> A 61% majority of adults ages 65 and older have a <em>very<\/em> unfavorable view of China, compared with 27% of adults under 30. Adults ages 65 and older are also more than twice as likely as those ages 18 to 29 to see China as an enemy of the U.S. For their part, younger adults are more likely than older ones to label China as a competitor and as a partner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Older Americans also perceive more growth in China\u2019s international influence.<\/strong> Roughly three-quarters of adults ages 65 and older say China\u2019s influence has been getting stronger in recent years, while about two-thirds of adults under 30 say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Americans with a sour view of the U.S. economy have more critical opinions of China.<\/strong> Those who say the current U.S. economic situation is bad are more likely to hold an unfavorable opinion of China and to say China has a great deal or fair amount of negative influence on the U.S. economy. They are also more likely to see China as an enemy when compared with those who see the economy positively.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About eight-in-ten Americans report an unfavorable view of China, and Chinese President Xi Jinping receives similarly negative ratings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"featured_media":164798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"Many see China as increasingly influential and consider limiting its power a top priority","sub_title":"Many see China as increasingly influential and consider limiting its power a top priority","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[{"key":"_p9wl4dmbe","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","attachmentId":165039},{"key":"_prljaslpy","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","attachmentId":165038}],"multiSectionReport":[{"key":"_fodigvm2l","postId":164569},{"key":"_ms90e4vor","postId":164577},{"key":"_nh6eczlvv","postId":164582},{"key":"_qs2t6yqv8","postId":164659}],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[119,446,125,26],"tags":[],"bylines":[738,633,954],"collection":[],"datasets":[2776],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[506,515],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-164504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china-global-image","category-global-balance-power","category-global-economy-trade","category-international-affairs","bylines-christine-huang","bylines-laura-clancy","bylines-laura-silver","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-145","formats-report","regions-countries-china","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":false,"post_parent":0,"word_count":756,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/americans-remain-critical-of-china\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":164798,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"Supporters await Chinese President Xi Jinping's arrival near the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit headquarters in San Francisco on Nov. 14, 2023. 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(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds\/AFP via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":164798,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_feature.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"Supporters await Chinese President Xi Jinping's arrival near the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit headquarters in San Francisco on Nov. 14, 2023. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds\/AFP via Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":164504,"title":"Americans Remain Critical of China","slug":"americans-remain-critical-of-china","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/americans-remain-critical-of-china\/","is_active":true},{"id":164569,"title":"1. Assessments of China and its role in the world","slug":"assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world\/","is_active":false},{"id":164577,"title":"2. China\u2019s relationship with the U.S.","slug":"chinas-relationship-with-the-u-s","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/chinas-relationship-with-the-u-s\/","is_active":false},{"id":164582,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-us-views-china","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/acknowledgments-us-views-china\/","is_active":false},{"id":164659,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-us-views-china","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/methodology-us-views-china\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_p9wl4dmbe","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_report.pdf","label":"Report PDF","icon":"","attachmentId":165039},{"key":"_prljaslpy","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/pg_2024.05.01_us-views-china_topline.pdf","label":"Topline","icon":"","attachmentId":165038},{"type":"dataset","id":2776,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 145","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-145\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":164504,"title":"Americans Remain Critical of China","slug":"americans-remain-critical-of-china","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/americans-remain-critical-of-china\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},"next_post":{"id":164569,"title":"1. Assessments of China and its role in the world","slug":"assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},"previous_post":null,"pagination_items":[{"id":164504,"title":"Americans Remain Critical of China","slug":"americans-remain-critical-of-china","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/americans-remain-critical-of-china\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},{"id":164569,"title":"1. Assessments of China and its role in the world","slug":"assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2024\/05\/01\/assessments-of-china-and-its-role-in-the-world\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":164577,"title":"2. 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