{"id":104707,"date":"2020-09-29T13:34:10","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T18:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-methodology\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T16:34:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T20:34:27","slug":"science-global-publics-methodology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-methodology\/","title":{"rendered":"Methodology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About Pew Research Center\u2019s International Science Survey 2019\u20132020<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Results for the survey are based on telephone and face-to-face interviews conducted under the direction of Kantar Public UK, Kantar Public Korea, Langer Research Associates and Abt Associates. The results are based on national samples, unless otherwise noted. More details about our international survey methodology and country-specific sample designs are available <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For details on the classification of European political parties see <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/appendix-b-classifying-political-parties-as-populist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Appendix B<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About Pew Research Center\u2019s International Science Survey 2019\u20132020 Results for the survey are based on telephone and face-to-face interviews conducted under the direction of Kantar Public UK, Kantar Public Korea, Langer Research Associates and Abt Associates. The results are based on national samples, unless otherwise noted. More details about our international survey methodology and country-specific [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":581,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[264,124,265,260,256,269],"tags":[],"bylines":[957,966,939,868],"collection":[],"datasets":[2025],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[507,504,514,505,512,508,515],"research-teams":[518],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-104707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-energy-environment","category-environment","category-food-science","category-science-funding-policy","category-trust-in-science","category-vaccines","bylines-alec-tyson","bylines-brian-kennedy","bylines-cary-funk","bylines-courtney-johnson","datasets-international-science-survey","formats-report","regions-countries-asia-pacific","regions-countries-germany","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","regions-countries-north-america","regions-countries-russia","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-science"],"label":false,"post_parent":104816,"word_count":72,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-methodology\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":140226,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":140226,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":140226,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":140226,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":140226,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":140226,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/PS_20.09.24_InternationalScience_featured-1.jpg?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":104816,"title":"Science and Scientists Held in High Esteem Across Global Publics","slug":"science-and-scientists-held-in-high-esteem-across-global-publics","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-and-scientists-held-in-high-esteem-across-global-publics\/","is_active":false},{"id":104802,"title":"1. Scientists are among the most trusted groups in society, though many value practical experience over expertise","slug":"scientists-are-among-the-most-trusted-groups-in-society-though-many-value-practical-experience-over-expertise","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/scientists-are-among-the-most-trusted-groups-in-society-though-many-value-practical-experience-over-expertise\/","is_active":false},{"id":104792,"title":"2. On the eve of the pandemic, most of these publics saw their medical treatments in a positive light","slug":"on-the-eve-of-the-pandemic-most-of-these-publics-saw-their-medical-treatments-in-a-positive-light","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/on-the-eve-of-the-pandemic-most-of-these-publics-saw-their-medical-treatments-in-a-positive-light\/","is_active":false},{"id":104780,"title":"3. Concern over climate and the environment predominates among these publics","slug":"concern-over-climate-and-the-environment-predominates-among-these-publics","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/concern-over-climate-and-the-environment-predominates-among-these-publics\/","is_active":false},{"id":104770,"title":"4. Publics express a mix of views on AI, childhood vaccines, food and space issues","slug":"publics-express-a-mix-of-views-on-ai-childhood-vaccines-food-and-space-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/publics-express-a-mix-of-views-on-ai-childhood-vaccines-food-and-space-issues\/","is_active":false},{"id":104748,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"science-global-publics-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":104707,"title":"Methodology","slug":"science-global-publics-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-methodology\/","is_active":true},{"id":104725,"title":"Appendix A: Detailed charts and tables","slug":"appendix-a-detailed-charts-and-tables","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/appendix-a-detailed-charts-and-tables\/","is_active":false},{"id":104690,"title":"Appendix B: Classifying political parties as populist","slug":"appendix-b-classifying-political-parties-as-populist","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/appendix-b-classifying-political-parties-as-populist\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"09e7d1a1-9d71-4548-bcc0-33c43cf2c41c","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/PS_2020.09.29_global-science_REPORT.pdf"},{"key":"8aa9f183-9492-4be9-a855-528ff6c1ed3d","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/PS_2020.09.29_international-science_TOPLINE.pdf"},{"key":"_gniazr2m3","type":"link","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/fact-sheet\/public-views-about-science-in-australia\/","label":"Fact Sheets: Public Views of Science Around the World","icon":"link"},{"type":"dataset","id":2025,"label":"International Science Survey","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/international-science-survey\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":104707,"title":"Methodology","slug":"science-global-publics-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-methodology\/","is_active":true,"page_num":7},"next_post":{"id":104725,"title":"Appendix A: Detailed charts and tables","slug":"appendix-a-detailed-charts-and-tables","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/appendix-a-detailed-charts-and-tables\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},"previous_post":{"id":104748,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"science-global-publics-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},"pagination_items":[{"id":104816,"title":"Science and Scientists Held in High Esteem Across Global Publics","slug":"science-and-scientists-held-in-high-esteem-across-global-publics","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-and-scientists-held-in-high-esteem-across-global-publics\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":104802,"title":"1. 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Concern over climate and the environment predominates among these publics","slug":"concern-over-climate-and-the-environment-predominates-among-these-publics","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/concern-over-climate-and-the-environment-predominates-among-these-publics\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":104770,"title":"4. Publics express a mix of views on AI, childhood vaccines, food and space issues","slug":"publics-express-a-mix-of-views-on-ai-childhood-vaccines-food-and-space-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/publics-express-a-mix-of-views-on-ai-childhood-vaccines-food-and-space-issues\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":104748,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"science-global-publics-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":104707,"title":"Methodology","slug":"science-global-publics-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/science\/2020\/09\/29\/science-global-publics-methodology\/","is_active":true,"page_num":7},{"id":104725,"title":"Appendix A: Detailed charts and 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