{"id":5897,"date":"2019-11-13T09:34:58","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T14:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/?p=5897"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:57:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:57:41","slug":"immigrants-non-autorises-en-france","status":"publish","type":"fact-sheet","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/fact-sheet\/immigrants-non-autorises-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Immigrants non autoris\u00e9s en France"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

anglais\/English<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voici les conclusions relatives aux immigrants non autoris\u00e9s en France. Ces informations sont tir\u00e9es d’un rapport publi\u00e9 par Pew Research Center<\/a> sur les immigrants non autoris\u00e9s en Europe. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le nombre d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s vivant en France en 2017 est estim\u00e9 entre 300 000 et 400 000, une l\u00e9g\u00e8re augmentation par rapport aux chiffres de 2014 qui se situaient entre 200 000 et 300 000, selon de nouvelles estimations r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Pew Research Center sur la base des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es disponibles. L\u2019estimation pour 2017 inclut 38 000 demandeurs d\u2019asile qui attendaient une d\u00e9cision sur leur statut \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le nombre d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s vivant en France repr\u00e9sentait environ 10 % des r\u00e9sidents non ressortissants des 32 pays de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et de l\u2019Association europ\u00e9enne de libre-\u00e9change (AELE). Les immigrants non autoris\u00e9s repr\u00e9sentaient toutefois moins de 1 % de la population totale du pays en 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2017, la France accueillait la quatri\u00e8me plus importante population d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s des pays de l\u2019UE-AELE. Selon les estimations, les immigrants non autoris\u00e9s \u00e9taient plus nombreux en Italie (entre 500 000 et 700 000), au Royaume-Uni (entre 800 000 et 1,2 million) et en Allemagne (entre 1 et 1,2 million) \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2017. Une explication possible du chiffre plus faible en France que dans d\u2019autres pays est l\u2019existence d\u2019un parcours d\u2019obtention d\u2019un statut l\u00e9gal<\/a> pour les personnes qui vivent sans autorisation dans le pays depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es<\/a> et remplissent certains crit\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon les estimations, le nombre d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s vivant en France en 2017 repr\u00e9sentait moins de dix pour cent du nombre total d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s pr\u00e9sents dans les pays membres de l\u2019UE-AELE. En 2017, la population d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s vivant dans les pays de l\u2019UE-AELE \u00e9tait estim\u00e9e entre 3,9 et 4,8 millions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les immigrants non autoris\u00e9s sont des ressortissants de pays hors de l\u2019UE-AELE qui vivent en France sans permis de s\u00e9jour. Ils sont entr\u00e9s en France sans autorisation ou leur visa a expir\u00e9. Les demandeurs d\u2019asile en attente d’une d\u00e9cision sur leur statut sont inclus dans les estimations de la population d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s. Leur statut futur est incertain car les taux de refus sont \u00e9lev\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les estimations de la population d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s en France r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Pew Research Center utilisent la m\u00e9thode \u00ab r\u00e9siduelle \u00bb, une mani\u00e8re indirecte d\u2019estimer la taille de cette population. Il s\u2019agit de la m\u00eame m\u00e9thode que celle utilis\u00e9e par Pew Research Center aux \u00c9tats-Unis pour estimer la taille de la population d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s. L\u2019estimation r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Pew Research Center pour la France est similaire \u00e0 celle cit\u00e9e par des responsables gouvernementaux<\/a> ainsi que plusieurs d\u00e9mographes fran\u00e7ais<\/a>. Elle est \u00e9galement coh\u00e9rente avec le nombre de personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d\u2019une aide<\/a> m\u00e9dicale de l’\u00c9tat \u00e0 laquelle les immigrants non autoris\u00e9s ont acc\u00e8s (environ 300 000 en 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour plus d\u2019informations sur la population d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s en France et dans les autres pays de l\u2019UE-AELE, consultez le rapport int\u00e9gral en anglais<\/a> de Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traduction fran\u00e7aise d\u2019un texte r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en anglais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le nombre d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s vivant en France en 2017 est estim\u00e9 entre 300\u00a0000 et 400\u00a0000, une l\u00e9g\u00e8re augmentation par rapport aux chiffres de 2014 qui se situaient entre 200\u00a0000 et 300\u00a0000, selon de nouvelles estimations r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Pew Research Center sur la base des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es disponibles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":367,"featured_media":6373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[2065],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[2643],"formats":[464],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[487],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[525,529],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-5897","fact-sheet","type-fact-sheet","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","collection-france-unauthorized","_post_visibility-hidden-on-index","formats-fact-sheet","research-teams-global","research-teams-global-migration-and-demography"],"label":false,"post_parent":0,"word_count":580,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/fact-sheet\/immigrants-non-autorises-en-france\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":"6373","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":"6373","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":"6373","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":"6373","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":"6373","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":"6373","rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/11\/PG_2019.11.13_EU-Unauthorized_Summary-French.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Immigrants non autoris\u00e9s en France","description":"Le nombre d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s vivant en France en 2017 est estim\u00e9 entre 300\u00a0000 et 400\u00a0000, une l\u00e9g\u00e8re augmentation par rapport aux chiffres de 2014 qui se situaient entre 200\u00a0000 et 300\u00a0000, selon de nouvelles estimations r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Pew Research Center sur la base des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es disponibles.","og_title":"Immigrants non autoris\u00e9s en France","og_description":"Le nombre d\u2019immigrants non autoris\u00e9s vivant en France en 2017 est estim\u00e9 entre 300\u00a0000 et 400\u00a0000, une l\u00e9g\u00e8re augmentation par rapport aux chiffres de 2014 qui se situaient entre 200\u00a0000 et 300\u00a0000, selon de nouvelles estimations r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par Pew Research Center sur la base des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es disponibles.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"research-teams":525,"collection":2065},"custom_schema":[],"og_image":"6373","indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact-sheet\/5897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact-sheet"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fact-sheet"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5897"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact-sheet\/5897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":195000,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact-sheet\/5897\/revisions\/195000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=5897"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=5897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}