{"id":195836,"date":"2024-12-20T09:28:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T14:28:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-24T17:22:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T21:22:43","slug":"topic-freedom-of-the-press","status":"publish","type":"fact-sheet","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fact-sheet\/topic-freedom-of-the-press\/","title":{"rendered":"Topic: Freedom of the press"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"2e4063\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #2e4063;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_freedom_featured.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_freedom_featured.jpg?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_freedom_featured.jpg?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_freedom_featured.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_freedom_featured.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_freedom_featured.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Then-Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg speaks to reporters in February 2023 at the site of the Norfolk Southern train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio. (Michael Swensen\/Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-195837 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Then-Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg speaks to reporters in February 2023 at the site of the Norfolk Southern train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio. (Michael Swensen\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--parent-term\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/collections\/legislative-semester-topic-briefs\/\">Legislative Semester Topic Briefs<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fact-sheet\/topic-affirmative-action-in-college-admissions\/\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link\">Affirmative Action in College Admissions<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fact-sheet\/topic-freedom-of-the-press\/\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link is-active\">Freedom of the Press<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fact-sheet\/topic-government-aid-to-immigrants-in-the-u-s-illegally\/\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link\">Government Aid to Immigrants in the U.S. Illegally<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fact-sheet\/topic-gun-ownership-and-regulation\/\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link\">Gun Ownership and Regulation<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fact-sheet\/topic-legalizing-marijuana\/\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link\">Legalizing Marijuana<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fact-sheet\/topic-prayer-in-schools\/\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link\">Prayer in Schools<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/fact-sheet\/topic-why-public-opinion-matters-and-how-to-measure-it\/\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link\">Why Public Opinion Matters and How To Measure It<\/a><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/ls_2024.12.20_press-freedom.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--pdf-link\" download><i class=\"file pdf icon\"><\/i> Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;background&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default\" id=\"background\">Background<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech and freedom of the press. A free press is often seen as a hallmark of a healthy democracy. At its best, it informs citizens on issues and events that impact their lives and allows them to hold the politicians that serve them accountable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion about both the state of press freedom in the United States and whether there is ever a legitimate reason for freedom of the press to be restricted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;public-opinion-polling-says&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default\" id=\"public-opinion-polling-says\">Public opinion polling says \u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center asked a representative sample of American adults about press freedom in April 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=195839\"><img data-dominant-color=\"b1c6bd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b1c6bd;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_pie.png?resize=480,561 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_pie.png?resize=620,724 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"362\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_pie.png?w=310\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-195839 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s what we found:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>73%<\/strong> of adults say that freedom of the press is extremely or very important to the well-being of society, with 44% saying this is extremely important.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>18% <\/strong>say it\u2019s somewhat important.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>8%<\/strong> say it is a little or not at all important, with only 2% saying this is not at all important.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-views-differ-by-education\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How views differ by education<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Majorities of adults with different levels of education say freedom of the press is extremely or very important to the well-being of society. But there are differences in the shares who say this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-medium-font-size\">\n<li><strong>85%<\/strong> of adults with a bachelor\u2019s degree or more education say press freedom is extremely or very important.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>71%<\/strong> of those with some college education but no four-year degree say this.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>63%<\/strong> of those with a high school diploma or less education say the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=195840\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d6dfdd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d6dfdd;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_educ.png?resize=480,450 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_educ.png?resize=620,581 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"291\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_educ.png?w=310\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-195840 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-the-public-says-about-how-press-freedom-works-in-the-u-s\">What the public says about how press freedom works in the U.S.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">That same survey in April 2024 included more questions on this topic that went beyond whether press freedom is important or not for the well-being of society. It\u2019s worth noting that this survey was done many months before the 2024 presidential election. It\u2019s possible that views on this topic could have changed since the election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to whether the press in the U.S. is free to do its job, a third of adults say the media is <em>completely <\/em>free to report the news. Almost half \u2013 46% \u2013 say the media is <em>somewhat<\/em> free to do this, and 21% say the media is either not very or not at all free to report the news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Many Americans think news outlets are influenced by outside forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-medium-font-size\">\n<li>51% of adults say U.S. news organizations are <em>influenced by corporations and financial interests<\/em> a great deal. An additional 33% say they are influenced somewhat by these interests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A similar share \u2013 49% \u2013 say news organizations are <em>influenced by government or political interests <\/em>a great deal; 34% say they are influenced somewhat by these interests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The public is divided over how to balance the importance of press freedom with the need to prevent the spread of inaccurate information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-medium-font-size\">\n<li>46% say freedom of the press should always be protected, even if it means false information could be published.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>51% say publication of false information should always be prevented, even if it means freedom of the press could be limited.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These views differ by party. Republicans are more likely than Democrats to say freedom of the press should always be protected, even if it means false information could be published.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=195841\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8e6e5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8e6e5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_party.png?resize=480,376 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_party.png?resize=782,613 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_party.png?resize=840,658 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"329\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/12\/PRC_24.12.10_leg_semester_press_party.png?w=420\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-195841 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-do-journalists-themselves-think\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What do journalists themselves think?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In 2022, Pew Research Center conducted a survey of over 12,000 journalists based in the U.S. This survey found that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">57% of journalists surveyed were either extremely or very concerned about potential restrictions on press freedoms in the U.S. This is higher than the share of <em>American adults<\/em> who said in 2024 that they were concerned about this \u2013 41%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">71% of journalists said that made-up news and information was a very big problem in the U.S. at the time the survey was conducted. But in 2024, the American public expressed less concern about this \u2013 49% said they were concerned.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;discussion-questions&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default\" id=\"discussion-questions\">Discussion questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-medium-font-size\">\n<li>Did anything about this data surprise you?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why do you think we see differences in views about press freedom by education?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What do you think is more important, protecting press freedom or protecting the public from misinformation?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group aligncenter has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1ae2295d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<h2 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;additional-resources&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-section-header has-h-two-font-size\" id=\"additional-resources\">Additional resources<\/h2>\n\n\n<article style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"left aligned wp-block-prc-block-story-item\" id=\"post-141366\" data-image-size=\"A3\"><div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"label\">short read<\/span><time class=\"date\" datetime=\"2024-04-23T00:00:00+00:00\">Apr 23, 2024<\/time><\/div> \t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/04\/23\/most-americans-say-a-free-press-is-highly-important-to-society\/\" class=\"image jetpack-lazy-image A3 bordered\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/SR_24.04.23_press-freedom_chart.png?w=194&#038;h=110&#038;crop=1 1x, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/SR_24.04.23_press-freedom_chart.png?w=388&#038;h=220&#038;crop=1 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" width=\"194\" height=\"110\">\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/SR_24.04.23_press-freedom_chart.png?w=148&#038;h=84&#038;crop=1 1x, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/SR_24.04.23_press-freedom_chart.png?w=296&#038;h=168&#038;crop=1 2x\" media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" width=\"148\" height=\"84\">\t\t\t\t<img srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/04\/SR_24.04.23_press-freedom_chart.png?w=194&#038;h=110&#038;crop=1\" width=\"194\" height=\"110\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t <h3 class=\"header small light\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/04\/23\/most-americans-say-a-free-press-is-highly-important-to-society\/\">Most Americans say a free press is highly important to society<\/a><\/h3> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\n<article style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"left aligned wp-block-prc-block-story-item\" id=\"post-195015\" data-image-size=\"A3\"><div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"label\">short read<\/span><time class=\"date\" datetime=\"2024-12-02T00:00:00+00:00\">Dec 2, 2024<\/time><\/div> \t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/12\/02\/most-americans-continue-to-say-media-scrutiny-keeps-politicians-from-doing-things-they-shouldnt\/\" class=\"image jetpack-lazy-image A3\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/SR_24.12.2_media-watchdog_feature.png?w=194&#038;h=110&#038;crop=1 1x, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/SR_24.12.2_media-watchdog_feature.png?w=388&#038;h=220&#038;crop=1 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" width=\"194\" height=\"110\">\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/SR_24.12.2_media-watchdog_feature.png?w=148&#038;h=84&#038;crop=1 1x, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/SR_24.12.2_media-watchdog_feature.png?w=296&#038;h=168&#038;crop=1 2x\" media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" width=\"148\" height=\"84\">\t\t\t\t<img srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/11\/SR_24.12.2_media-watchdog_feature.png?w=194&#038;h=110&#038;crop=1\" width=\"194\" height=\"110\" alt=\"Speaker of the House Mike Johnson turns away from reporters outside his office at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Sept. 9, 2024. (Kent Nishimura\/Getty Images)\">\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t <h3 class=\"header small light\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/12\/02\/most-americans-continue-to-say-media-scrutiny-keeps-politicians-from-doing-things-they-shouldnt\/\">Most Americans continue to say media scrutiny keeps politicians from doing things they shouldn\u2019t<\/a><\/h3> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\n<article style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"left aligned wp-block-prc-block-story-item\" id=\"post-7954\" data-image-size=\"A3\"><div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"label\">short read<\/span><time class=\"date\" datetime=\"2023-07-20T00:00:00+00:00\">Jul 20, 2023<\/time><\/div> \t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/20\/most-americans-favor-restrictions-on-false-information-violent-content-online\/\" class=\"image jetpack-lazy-image A3 bordered\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_23.07.20_GovtMisinfo_chartart.png?w=194&#038;h=110&#038;crop=1 1x, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_23.07.20_GovtMisinfo_chartart.png?w=388&#038;h=220&#038;crop=1 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" width=\"194\" height=\"110\">\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_23.07.20_GovtMisinfo_chartart.png?w=148&#038;h=84&#038;crop=1 1x, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_23.07.20_GovtMisinfo_chartart.png?w=296&#038;h=168&#038;crop=1 2x\" media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" width=\"148\" height=\"84\">\t\t\t\t<img srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/07\/SR_23.07.20_GovtMisinfo_chartart.png?w=194&#038;h=110&#038;crop=1\" width=\"194\" height=\"110\" alt=\"\">\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t <h3 class=\"header small light\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/20\/most-americans-favor-restrictions-on-false-information-violent-content-online\/\">\u00adMost Americans favor restrictions on false information, violent content online<\/a><\/h3> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\n<article style=\"border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"left aligned wp-block-prc-block-story-item\" id=\"post-87597\" data-image-size=\"A3\"><div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"label\">report<\/span><time class=\"date\" datetime=\"2022-06-14T00:00:00+00:00\">Jun 14, 2022<\/time><\/div> \t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-sense-turmoil-in-their-industry-amid-continued-passion-for-their-work\/\" class=\"image jetpack-lazy-image A3\">\n\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=194&#038;h=110&#038;crop=1 1x, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=388&#038;h=220&#038;crop=1 2x\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" width=\"194\" height=\"110\">\t\t\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=148&#038;h=84&#038;crop=1 1x, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=296&#038;h=168&#038;crop=1 2x\" media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" width=\"148\" height=\"84\">\t\t\t\t<img srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/06\/PJ_22.06.05_JournalistSurvey_featured.png?w=194&#038;h=110&#038;crop=1\" width=\"194\" height=\"110\" alt=\"(Mary Altaffer\/File\/AP)\">\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t <h3 class=\"header small light\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2022\/06\/14\/journalists-sense-turmoil-in-their-industry-amid-continued-passion-for-their-work\/\">Journalists Sense Turmoil in Their Industry Amid Continued Passion for Their Work<\/a><\/h3> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-callout has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We would like to thank the Legislative Semester for providing advice and counsel on sharing Pew Research Center\u2019s data with high school students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recommended Citation language:<br>Pew Research Center, DECEMBER 2024, \u201cFreedom of the press\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A majority of Americans say freedom of the press is important to the well-being of society; college graduates are most likely to say 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