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Bangladeshis in the U.S. Fact Sheet

Bangladeshi population in the U.S., 2000-2019


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Source: 2000 and 2010 population estimates from U.S. Census Bureau, “The Asian Population: 2010” Census Brief, Table 6. 2015 and 2019 population estimates from 2015 and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates (Census Data).
Note: Based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
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YearPopulation
200057,000
2010147,000
2015188,000
2019208,000

Source: 2000 and 2010 population estimates from U.S. Census Bureau, “The Asian Population: 2010” Census Brief, Table 6. 2015 and 2019 population estimates from 2015 and 2019 American Community Survey 1-year estimates (Census Data).

Note: Based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

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English proficiency of Bangladeshi population in the U.S., 2019


% among those ages 5 and older who are English proficient
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Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).
Note: Proficient English speakers are those who speak only English at home, or if they speak a non-English language at home, they indicate they can speak English at least “very well.” Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
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% among those ages 5 and older who are English proficient

CategoryEnglish proficient
All55%
U.S. born87%
Foreign born46%
Adults49%
All Asians72%

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Note: Proficient English speakers are those who speak only English at home, or if they speak a non-English language at home, they indicate they can speak English at least “very well.” Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

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Length of time in the U.S. for Bangladeshi immigrants, 2000-2019


% of foreign-born population who have lived in the U.S. …
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Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2000 decennial census, 2008-2010, 2013-2015 and 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).
Note: Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
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% of foreign-born population who have lived in the U.S. …

Year0 to 10 yearsMore than 10 years
200075%25%
201049%51%
201549%51%
201949%51%

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2000 decennial census, 2008-2010, 2013-2015 and 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Note: Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

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% of foreign-born population who have lived in the U.S. …
Chart
Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2000 decennial census, 2008-2010, 2013-2015 and 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).
Note: Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
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% of foreign-born population who have lived in the U.S. …

Year0 to 10 yearsMore than 10 years
200044%56%
201036%64%
201534%66%
201934%66%

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2000 decennial census, 2008-2010, 2013-2015 and 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Note: Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

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Educational attainment of Bangladeshi population in the U.S., 2019


% of those ages 25 and older, by educational attainment
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Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).
The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: “High school” refers to those who have attained a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a General Education Development (GED) certificate. “Some college” includes those with an associate degree and those who attended college but did not obtain a degree. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
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% of those ages 25 and older, by educational attainment

CategoryHigh school or lessSome collegeBachelor’s degreePostgrad degree
All35%16%26%23%
U.S. born***************
Foreign born36%16%26%22%
       
All Asians27%19%30%24%
All Americans39%29%20%13%

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: “High school” refers to those who have attained a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a General Education Development (GED) certificate. “Some college” includes those with an associate degree and those who attended college but did not obtain a degree. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

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U.S. Bangladeshi population living in poverty, 2019


% living in poverty
Chart
Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).
Note: Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and noninstitutional group quarters. It is unavailable for children younger than 15 who are not related to the householder, people living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to the way in which the IPUMS assigns poverty values, these data will differ from those provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
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% living in poverty

GroupAll AmericansAll AsiansAll Bangladeshis
All13%10%19%
U.S. born13%9%19%
Foreign born14%11%19%

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Note: Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and noninstitutional group quarters. It is unavailable for children younger than 15 who are not related to the householder, people living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to the way in which the IPUMS assigns poverty values, these data will differ from those provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

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Top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas by Bangladeshi population, 2019


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Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).
Note: Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
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Metro areaBangladeshi population
New York93,000
Detroit14,000
Washington11,000
Los Angeles9,000
Philadelphia7,000
Atlanta6,000
Dallas6,000
Houston4,000
Miami4,000
Boston2,000

Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Note: Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.

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Demographic characteristics of U.S. Bangladeshi population, 2019


% (unless otherwise noted)

Among Bangladeshis in the U.S.
All Asians
in the U.S.
All U.S. born Foreign born
MEDIAN AGE (in years) 34 32 10 40
AGE
Younger than 5 7 8 26 1
5-17 17 19 47 8
18-29 18 18 18 18
30-39 17 18 5 22
40-49 14 15 2 21
50-64 16 16 1 22
65+ 11 6 0 8
NATIVITY
U.S. born 43 28 100
Foreign born 57 72 100
YEARS IN U.S. (among foreign born)
0-5 years 21 29
6-10 years 13 21
11-15 years 11 13
16-20 years 12 11
21+ years 44 27
CITIZENSHIP (among foreign born)
U.S. citizen 59 59
Not a U.S. citizen 41 41
MARITAL STATUS (18 and older)
Married 59 70 30 75
Divorced/Separated/Widowed 11 7 1 8
Never married 30 23 69 17
FERTILITY (among women ages 15 to 44)
Women who have given birth in the past 12 months 6 6 5 7
HOUSEHOLD TYPE, BY PERSONS
Married-couple household 71 85 89 83
Other family household 13 10 9 10
Non-family household 15 6 2 7
IN A MULTIGENERATIONAL HOUSEHOLD
Multigenerational household 27 36 31 38

Note: Family households are those with a household head and one or more persons living in the household who are related to the household head by birth, marriage or adoption. Households with a household head and an unmarried partner are only considered family households if there are other persons in the household who are related to the household head by birth, marriage or adoption. Multigenerational households are households with two or more adult generations or one that includes grandparents and grandchildren. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Pew Research Center


Economic characteristics of U.S. Bangladeshi population, 2019


% (unless otherwise noted)

Among Bangladeshis in the U.S.
All Asians
in the U.S.
All U.S. born Foreign born
MEDIAN ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME $85,800 $59,500 *** $58,600
MEDIAN ANNUAL PERSONAL EARNINGS (ages 16 and older with positive earnings)
All $40,000 $30,000 $25,000 $30,000
Full-time, year-round workers $60,000 $42,500 *** $42,000
EMPLOYMENT STATUS (civilians ages 16 and older)
Employed 64 59 45 60
Not employed 3 3 6 3
Not in labor force 34 38 50 37
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (civilians ages 16 and older in the labor force) 4 5 11 5
LIVING IN POVERTY
All ages 10 19 19 19
Younger than 18 10 22 20 32
18-64 10 18 16 18
65 and older 12 13 *** 13
HOMEOWNERSHIP (households)
Owner-occupied 59 45 *** 45
Renter-occupied 41 55 *** 55

The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the race or detailed Asian group of the head. “Full-time, year-round workers” are defined as people ages 16 and older who usually worked at least 35 hours per week and at least 48 weeks in the past year. The share of the population ages 16 and older who are not employed differs from the unemployment rate because the share not employed is based on the total population, while the unemployment rate is based on those who are in the labor force (i.e. working or looking for work). Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and non-institutional group quarters. It is unavailable for children younger than 15 who are not related to the householder, people living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to the way in which the IPUMS assigns poverty values, these data will differ from those provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Bangladeshis based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).

Pew Research Center


Find out more

Explore fact sheets on other Asian groups in the U.S.

Read the methodology.