---
"title": "References"
"description": "Lopez, Mark Hugo and Michael Light. 2009. “A Rising Share: Hispanics and Federal Crime.” Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, February. Mallik-Kane, Kamala, Barbara Parthasarathy and William Adams. 2012. “Examining Growth in the Federal Prison Population, 1998-2010.” Washington, DC: Urban Institute, September. Meissner, Doris, Donald M. Kerwin, Muzaffar Chishti, and Claire Bergeron. 2013. “Immigration Enforcement in […]"
"date": "2014-03-18"
"authors":
  -
    "name": "Michael T. Light"
    "job_title": "Guest Contributor"
  -
    "name": "Mark Hugo Lopez"
    "job_title": "Director, Race and Ethnicity Research"
    "link": "https://alpha.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/staff/mark-hugo-lopez/"
  -
    "name": "Ana Gonzalez-Barrera"
    "job_title": "Former Senior Researcher"
    "link": "https://alpha.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/staff/ana-gonzalez-barrera/"
"url": "https://alpha.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/race-and-ethnicity/2014/03/18/references-21/"
"categories":
  - "Criminal Justice"
  - "Immigration & Migration"
  - "Immigration Trends"
  - "Unauthorized Immigration"
---

# References

Lopez, Mark Hugo and Michael Light. 2009. “[A Rising Share: Hispanics and Federal Crime](https://alpha.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/hispanic/2009/02/18/a-rising-share-hispanics-and-federal-crime/).” Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, February.

Mallik-Kane, Kamala, Barbara Parthasarathy and William Adams. 2012. “[Examining Growth in the Federal Prison Population, 1998-2010](http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/412720-Examining-Growth-in-the-Federal-Prison-Population.pdf).” Washington, DC: Urban Institute, September.

Meissner, Doris, Donald M. Kerwin, Muzaffar Chishti, and Claire Bergeron. 2013. “[Immigration Enforcement in the United States: The Rise of a Formidable Machinery](http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/immigration-enforcement-united-states-rise-formidable-machinery).” Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute, January.

Passel, Jeffrey S., D’Vera Cohn and Ana Gonzalez-Barrera. 2013. “[Population Decline of Unauthorized Immigrants Stalls, May Have Reversed](https://alpha.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/hispanic/2013/09/23/population-decline-of-unauthorized-immigrants-stalls-may-have-reversed/).” Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, September.

Rosenblum, Marc R. 2013. “[Border Security: Immigration Enforcement Between Ports of Entry](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R42138.pdf).” Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, May.

United States Border Patrol. 2013. “[U.S. Border Patrol Fiscal Year Apprehension Statistics](http://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/U.S.%20Border%20Patrol%20Fiscal%20Year%20Apprehension%20Statistics%201925-2013.pdf).”

U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 2013. [*Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, 2012*](https://www.dhs.gov/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-enforcement-actions). Washington, DC: December.

U.S. Sentencing Commission. 2013a. [*Variable Codebook for Individual Offenders—Standardized Research Data Documentation for Fiscal Years 1999-2012*](http://www.ussc.gov/Research_and_Statistics/Datafiles/Variable_Codebook_for_Individual_Offenders.pdf). Washington, DC: April.

U.S. Sentencing Commission. 2013b. [*2012 Sourcebook of Federal Sentencing Statistics*](http://www.ussc.gov/Research_and_Statistics/Annual_Reports_and_Sourcebooks/2012/sbtoc12.htm). Washington, DC.

U.S. Sentencing Commission. 2012. [*2012 USSC Guidelines Manual*](http://www.ussc.gov/Guidelines/2012_Guidelines/Manual_PDF/index.cfm). Washington, DC: November.

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**Next:** [Appendix A: Additional Data and Charts](https://alpha.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/race-and-ethnicity/2014/03/18/appendix-a-additional-data-and-charts/markdown)