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Public Policy (and Palin) Drive the Week’s News

PEJ News Coverage Index November 16 – 22, 2009

After being overshadowed by the Fort Hood shootings for several weeks, the year’s two major domestic policy stories—health care and the economy—re-emerged atop the news agenda last week.

But much of the media buzz, particularly in the talk show universe, revolved around the week’s No. 3 story—Sarah Palin’s book tour—which to some degree inevitably turned into a referendum on the press itself.

Coverage of Palin often seems to end up with the news media’s behavior near the center of the narrative. And that was the case last week as media vetting of “Going Rogue” and her complaints about a Newsweek cover photo became issues in their own right.

From November 16-22, health care reform was the No. 1 story, accounting for 13% of the newshole according to the Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism. The Saturday, November 21, vote to bring legislation to the Senate floor for debate—a significant, but far from decisive milestone—occurred too late in the week to have a major impact on this News Coverage Index.

The U.S. economy was the second-biggest story (at 12%), amid more mixed signals about the unemployment picture.

And after the Palin saga, two very different stories ranked next in the media list last week. The uproar created by a recommendation that women in their 40s did not need routine mammograms, contradicting previous advice, was the No. 4 topic, filling 7% of the space studied in newspapers and online and time on TV and radio. (A separate recommendation that young women could wait longer before cervical cancer screenings accounted for another 1% of the newshole.) 

The fifth-biggest story (at 5%) was coverage of President Obama’s trip to Asia, some of which questioned whether he had achieved any substantive results.

And after two weeks of dominating the news, the Fort Hood shooting receded from the headlines last week. Even as Congress began hearings on the rampage, the story accounted for only 4% of the coverage, down from 20% the previous week.

Palin-tology

Given her status as a polarizing public figure, it’s no surprise that Palin’s book tour last week—which included her doing interviews with everyone from Rush Limbaugh to Oprah Winfrey—was a hot topic in the talk show world. Indeed more than one-fifth (21%) of the airtime studied on the 12 cable and radio talk shows in the NCI was devoted to the 2008 GOP vice-presidential candidate, making it the No. 2 story there after health care. By a narrow margin, coverage of her book tour last week (8%) exceeded the attention devoted to her decision to resign as Alaska governor (7% from July 6-12, 2009).

And the views of Palin that emerged in the media narrative last week were widely divergent and often strident.

One focus of the coverage was a challenge to the accuracy of some passages in her book. The Associated Press published a story headlined “Palin’s book goes rogue on some facts.” The story suggested that she had misrepresented her role in several public policy issues in Alaska, such as the development of a natural gas pipeline and the settlement in the Exxon Valdez case.

Liberal MSNBC host Keith Olbermann ham

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From the other side of the political spectrum came spirited defenses of Palin and attacks on the press. On his November 16 radio program, Rush Limbaugh asserted that the “state-controlled media…are going bonkers over Sarah Palin and her book” and singled out the AP’s story.

“Eleven crackerjack AP reporters assigned to fact check her book,” he said. “Do any other authors’ books get fact checked like this? Not that I can recall.”

Another media controversy last week involved the photo on Newsweek’s cover of Palin in shorts that had been used in Runner’s World magazine. Palin herself told Barbara Walters that she found the image “cheesy” and a “wee bit degrading.”

On the November 17 Fox News Channel program hosted by Sean Hannity, former George Bush press secretary Dana Perino lit into the magazine, declaring that the Palin photo was “worse than sexist. I think it’s demeaning and it’s degrading…They made sexuality a part of her performance.”

And all this attention in the press rubbed one caller to liberal radio host Ed Schultz’s show the wrong way last week. “In my mind, Sarah Palin does not exist,” said the man identified as David from New York. “Why are you and other people in the media marketing her, talking about her, giving her name recognition for free?”

The Rest of the Week’s News

The week’s No. 1 story, the battle over health care, was the top subject in two sectors last week—radio (19% of the airtime studied) and cable (18%). In mid-week, the big event was the unveiling of the Senate health care measure.

Some of the coverage noted that the Senate bill—reported to cost about $850 billion, to cut the deficit by about $127 billion in the next decade and to cover up to 94% of Americans—would face some difficult political challenges.

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By the week’s end, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid had garnered the 60 votes needed to move the measure to floor debate. But much of the coverage still talked about daunting political obstacles to passage.
“As the Democrats succeeded Saturday in uniting their caucus by winning over the last two holdouts, big disagreements remained, making final approval of the bill far from certain,” noted a November 22 New York Times story.

Rivaling health care, the economy was the No. 1 story last week in two sectors, newspapers (19%) and online (14%). The leading storyline, accounting for about one quarter of all the coverage, was the jobs situation—and the news there was a mixed bag. At the same time the media were reporting about drops in unemployment claims, other data showed that joblessness rose in 29 states the previous month.  The second-biggest storyline involved a debate over how successful the administration’s stimulus package had been in creating jobs.

The week’s fourth-biggest story, the furor over the new mammography recommendations, was also the No. 1 topic in network news, at 15% of the airtime studied. The network news programs traditionally devote significant attention to medical issues and it was a far smaller story on cable news, accounting for only 3% of the newshole last week.

The guidelines from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force—released on November 16—triggered so much controversy and confusion that within days, the media narrative had pivoted to the administration distancing itself from the report.
A “top federal health official said Wednesday that the controversial new guidelines for breast cancer screening do not represent government policy, as the Obama administration sought to keep the debate over mammograms from undermining the prospects for health-care reform,” said the November 19 Washington Post account. “Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, in a written statement, said the new guidelines had ‘caused a great deal of confusion and worry among women and their families across this country,’ and she stressed that they were issued by ‘an outside independent panel of doctors and scientists who . . . do not set federal policy and . . . don’t determine what services are covered by the federal government.’”

The fifth-biggest story last week was President Obama’s trip to Asia and one theme that emerged in the commentary was that style trumped substance.

“Early reviews of President Obama’s trip to Asia are starting to roll in, and some are less than complimentary,” stated a story posted on USAToday.com. “The consensus: Good atmospherics for the first-year president, but no concrete actions. The most important stop, the one in China, produced most of the criticism.”

Those reviews produced a backlash narrative and one day later, on November 20, the Associated Press ran a story noting that, “Washington’s ambassador to Beijing hit out Friday at negative U.S. media coverage of President Barack Obama’s visit to China, saying it failed to take into account important progress on many issues.” He was joined by the Atlantic’s James Fallows, who attacked the negative coverage as representative of “the narrative of the DC-based ‘horse race.’”

Newsmakers of the Week

Barack Obama regained his usual position atop the list of lead newsmakers from November 16-22 after two weeks of generating less attention than Fort Hood suspect Nidal Malik Hasan. Last week, Obama was a lead newsmaker—meaning at least 50% of the story referenced him directly—in 9% of the stories studied.

The No. 2 newsmaker was Sarah Palin (6%) as she made the media rounds in conjunction with the book release. Next came Hasan, (2%), whose coverage dropped dramatically from the previous week (10%).

The fourth-leading newsmaker was  Oprah Winfrey (2%). Early in the week, she attracted attention for her interview with Palin. But by the end of the week, the big news was about her—Oprah’s announcement that she would be leaving her popular TV talk show in 2011. Tied with her was Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai, (also at 2%) who was inaugurated last week after a contested and perhaps corrupt presidential election.

The week’s fifth-leading newsmaker (1%) was Attorney General Eric Holder who made news defending his much-debated decision to try alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four other terror suspects in a civilian court in New York.

About the NCI

PEJ’s weekly News Coverage Index examines the news agenda of 55 different outlets from five sectors of the media: print, online, network TV, cable and radio. (See List of Outlets.) The weekly study, which includes some 1,300 stories, is designed to provide news consumers, journalists and researchers with hard data about what stories and topics the media are covering, the trajectories of that media narrative and differences among news platforms. The percentages are based on “newshole,” or the space devoted to each subject in print and online and time on radio and TV. (See Our Methodology.) In addition, these reports also include a rundown of the week’s leading newsmakers, a designation given to people or institutions who account for at least 50% of a given story.

Mark Jurkowitz of PEJ

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