This is a Pew Research Center report from the Pew-Knight Initiative, a research program funded jointly by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Find related reports online at https://alpha.pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/pew-knight.
Primary researchers
Colleen McClain, Research Associate
Monica Anderson, Director, Internet and Technology Research
Risa Gelles-Watnick, Former Research Analyst
Research team
Jeffrey Gottfried, Associate Director, Internet and Technology Research
Michelle Faverio, Research Analyst
Eugenie Park, Research Assistant
Olivia Sidoti, Research Assistant
Editorial and graphic design
Kaitlyn Radde, Associate Information Graphics Designer
Rebecca Leppert, Copy Editor
Jenn Hatfield, Writer/Editor
Communications and web publishing
Haley Nolan, Communications Manager
Talia Price, Communications Associate
Sara Atske, Digital Producer
In addition, the project benefited greatly from the guidance of Pew Research Center’s methodology team: Courtney Kennedy, Ashley Amaya, Andrew Mercer, Dorene Asare-Marfo, Anna Brown, Arnold Lau and Dana Popky. This project also benefited from input by the following Center staff: Elisa Shearer, Katerina Eva Matsa, Michael Lipka, Naomi Forman-Katz, Jacob Liedke, Sarah Naseer, Aaron Smith and Jocelyn Kiley.